"革命" meaning in 日語

See 革命 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: 革命 [canonical] (ruby: (かく), (めい)), kakumei [romanization]
Etymology: 來自中古漢語 革命 (中古 keak mjaengH, “改朝換代”),來自革 (“改變,改革”) + 命 (“命運;使命,任務”, 例如:東亞皇帝要履行天子 (Tenshi)的天命 (Tenmei))。在中國,據說天子 (Tenshi)可以透過接受天命 (Tenmei) (或元命)來統治世界或創立新朝代。從易經引進算起,這個詞在日本已經使用很長的一段時間。福󠄁澤諭󠄀吉在其著作《西洋事情》當中,將本詞作為英語 revolution的翻譯,後由中江兆民和其他人推廣並大眾化。
  1. 革命
    Sense id: zh-革命-ja-noun-GWW0JdlC Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  2. 傳統宇宙學的三革之一,經常隨著年份變化
    Sense id: zh-革命-ja-noun-j6sMtR3z
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 革命的 (kakumeiteki) (ruby: (かく), (めい), (てき)), 革命家 (kakumeika) (ruby: (かく), (めい), ()), 革命歌 (kakumeika) (ruby: (かく), (めい), ()), 文化大革命 (bunkadaikakumei) (ruby: (ぶん), (), (だい), (かく), (めい)), 辛亥革命 (shingaikakumei) (ruby: (しん), (がい), (かく), (めい))
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 政治",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語複合詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kakumeiteki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "革",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ],
        [
          "的",
          "てき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "革命的"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakumeika",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "革",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "革命家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakumeika",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "革",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ],
        [
          "歌",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "革命歌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bunkadaikakumei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "文",
          "ぶん"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "大",
          "だい"
        ],
        [
          "革",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "文化大革命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shingaikakumei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "辛",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "亥",
          "がい"
        ],
        [
          "革",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "辛亥革命"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自中古漢語 革命 (中古 keak mjaengH, “改朝換代”),來自革 (“改變,改革”) + 命 (“命運;使命,任務”, 例如:東亞皇帝要履行天子 (Tenshi)的天命 (Tenmei))。在中國,據說天子 (Tenshi)可以透過接受天命 (Tenmei) (或元命)來統治世界或創立新朝代。從易經引進算起,這個詞在日本已經使用很長的一段時間。福󠄁澤諭󠄀吉在其著作《西洋事情》當中,將本詞作為英語 revolution的翻譯,後由中江兆民和其他人推廣並大眾化。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "革命",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "革",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakumei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2002年July18日, “逃(に)げまどう民(たみ) [流離的飢民]”, 出自 ユニオンの降臨 [白龍降臨], Konami:",
          "roman": "Itsumo kurushimi ni taeteiru ga, itsuka kanarazu kakumei o okosu to kokoro ni chikatteiru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "苦",
              "くる"
            ],
            [
              "耐",
              "た"
            ],
            [
              "必",
              "かなら"
            ],
            [
              "革",
              "かく"
            ],
            [
              "命",
              "めい"
            ],
            [
              "起",
              "お"
            ],
            [
              "心",
              "こころ"
            ],
            [
              "誓",
              "ちか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "いつも苦しみに耐えているが、いつか必ず革命を起こすと心に誓っている。",
          "translation": "尽管总是默默忍受,但他们发誓总有一日要发起革命。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002年July18日, “団(だん)結(けつ)するレジスタンス [團結的反抗軍]”, 出自 ユニオンの降臨 [白龍降臨], Konami:",
          "roman": "Kyōdai na chikara ni tachimukau chikai o kawasu tame ni shūketsu shita hitobito. Kakumei no hi wa chikai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "強",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "大",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "力",
              "ちから"
            ],
            [
              "立",
              "た"
            ],
            [
              "向",
              "む"
            ],
            [
              "誓",
              "ちか"
            ],
            [
              "交",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "集",
              "しゅう"
            ],
            [
              "結",
              "けつ"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ],
            [
              "々",
              "びと"
            ],
            [
              "革",
              "かく"
            ],
            [
              "命",
              "めい"
            ],
            [
              "日",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "近",
              "ちか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "強大な力に立ち向かう誓いを交わすために集結した人々。革命の日は近い。",
          "translation": "聚集在一起宣誓反抗压迫者的人们。革命之日将近。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "革命"
      ],
      "id": "zh-革命-ja-noun-GWW0JdlC"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "傳統宇宙學的三革之一,經常隨著年份變化"
      ],
      "id": "zh-革命-ja-noun-j6sMtR3z"
    }
  ],
  "word": "革命"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語 政治",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語複合詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kakumeiteki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "革",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ],
        [
          "的",
          "てき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "革命的"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakumeika",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "革",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "革命家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakumeika",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "革",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ],
        [
          "歌",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "革命歌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bunkadaikakumei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "文",
          "ぶん"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "大",
          "だい"
        ],
        [
          "革",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "文化大革命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shingaikakumei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "辛",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "亥",
          "がい"
        ],
        [
          "革",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "辛亥革命"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自中古漢語 革命 (中古 keak mjaengH, “改朝換代”),來自革 (“改變,改革”) + 命 (“命運;使命,任務”, 例如:東亞皇帝要履行天子 (Tenshi)的天命 (Tenmei))。在中國,據說天子 (Tenshi)可以透過接受天命 (Tenmei) (或元命)來統治世界或創立新朝代。從易經引進算起,這個詞在日本已經使用很長的一段時間。福󠄁澤諭󠄀吉在其著作《西洋事情》當中,將本詞作為英語 revolution的翻譯,後由中江兆民和其他人推廣並大眾化。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "革命",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "革",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakumei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2002年July18日, “逃(に)げまどう民(たみ) [流離的飢民]”, 出自 ユニオンの降臨 [白龍降臨], Konami:",
          "roman": "Itsumo kurushimi ni taeteiru ga, itsuka kanarazu kakumei o okosu to kokoro ni chikatteiru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "苦",
              "くる"
            ],
            [
              "耐",
              "た"
            ],
            [
              "必",
              "かなら"
            ],
            [
              "革",
              "かく"
            ],
            [
              "命",
              "めい"
            ],
            [
              "起",
              "お"
            ],
            [
              "心",
              "こころ"
            ],
            [
              "誓",
              "ちか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "いつも苦しみに耐えているが、いつか必ず革命を起こすと心に誓っている。",
          "translation": "尽管总是默默忍受,但他们发誓总有一日要发起革命。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002年July18日, “団(だん)結(けつ)するレジスタンス [團結的反抗軍]”, 出自 ユニオンの降臨 [白龍降臨], Konami:",
          "roman": "Kyōdai na chikara ni tachimukau chikai o kawasu tame ni shūketsu shita hitobito. Kakumei no hi wa chikai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "強",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "大",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "力",
              "ちから"
            ],
            [
              "立",
              "た"
            ],
            [
              "向",
              "む"
            ],
            [
              "誓",
              "ちか"
            ],
            [
              "交",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "集",
              "しゅう"
            ],
            [
              "結",
              "けつ"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ],
            [
              "々",
              "びと"
            ],
            [
              "革",
              "かく"
            ],
            [
              "命",
              "めい"
            ],
            [
              "日",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "近",
              "ちか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "強大な力に立ち向かう誓いを交わすために集結した人々。革命の日は近い。",
          "translation": "聚集在一起宣誓反抗压迫者的人们。革命之日将近。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "革命"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "傳統宇宙學的三革之一,經常隨著年份變化"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "革命"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 革命 meaning in 日語 (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.