"防止" meaning in 日語

See 防止 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [bo̞ːɕi] Forms: 防止 [canonical] (ruby: (ぼう), ()), bōshi [romanization], ばうし
  1. 預先設法制止
    Sense id: zh-防止-ja-noun-lEWldaHs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (預先設法制止): 抑止 (yokushi)

Verb

IPA: [bo̞ːɕi]
Forms: 防止する [canonical] (ruby: (ぼう), ()), bōshi suru [romanization], ばうし, 防止し (ruby: (ぼう), ()), 防止した [past] (ruby: (ぼう), ()), 防止し [imperfective], 防止し [continuative], 防止する [terminal], 防止する [attributive], 防止すれ [hypothetical], 防止せよ [imperative, literary], 防止しろ [imperative, colloquial], 防止される [passive], 防止させる [causative], 防止さす [causative], 防止できる [potential], 防止しよう [volitional], 防止しない [negative], 防止せず [negative, continuative], 防止します [formal], 防止した [perfective], 防止して [conjunctive], 防止すれば [hypothetical, conditional]
  1. 預先設法制止
    Sense id: zh-防止-ja-verb-lEWldaHs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (預先設法制止): 防ぐ (fusegu)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "防止",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "止",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōshi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばうし",
      "roman": "bausi"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "預先設法制止"
      ],
      "id": "zh-防止-ja-noun-lEWldaHs"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぼーし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[bòóshí]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bo̞ːɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yokushi",
      "sense": "預先設法制止",
      "word": "抑止"
    }
  ],
  "word": "防止"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "防止する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "止",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōshi suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばうし",
      "roman": "bausi"
    },
    {
      "form": "防止し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "bōshi shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "止",
          "し"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防止した",
      "roman": "bōshi shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "止",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防止し",
      "hiragana": "ぼうしし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "bōshi shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防止し",
      "hiragana": "ぼうしし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "bōshi shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防止する",
      "hiragana": "ぼうしする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "bōshi suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防止する",
      "hiragana": "ぼうしする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "bōshi suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防止すれ",
      "hiragana": "ぼうしすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "bōshi sure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防止せよ",
      "hiragana": "ぼうしせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "bōshi seyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防止しろ",
      "hiragana": "ぼうししろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "bōshi shiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防止される",
      "hiragana": "ぼうしされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "bōshi sareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防止させる",
      "hiragana": "ぼうしさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "bōshi saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防止さす",
      "hiragana": "ぼうしさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "bōshi sasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防止できる",
      "hiragana": "ぼうしできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "bōshi dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防止しよう",
      "hiragana": "ぼうししよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "bōshi shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防止しない",
      "hiragana": "ぼうししない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "bōshi shinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防止せず",
      "hiragana": "ぼうしせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "bōshi sezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防止します",
      "hiragana": "ぼうしします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "bōshi shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防止した",
      "hiragana": "ぼうしした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "bōshi shita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防止して",
      "hiragana": "ぼうしして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "bōshi shite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防止すれば",
      "hiragana": "ぼうしすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "bōshi sureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "預先設法制止"
      ],
      "id": "zh-防止-ja-verb-lEWldaHs"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぼーし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[bòóshí]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bo̞ːɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fusegu",
      "sense": "預先設法制止",
      "word": "防ぐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "防止"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "防止",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "止",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōshi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばうし",
      "roman": "bausi"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "預先設法制止"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぼーし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[bòóshí]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bo̞ːɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yokushi",
      "sense": "預先設法制止",
      "word": "抑止"
    }
  ],
  "word": "防止"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日語サ行活用動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語及物動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "防止する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "止",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōshi suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばうし",
      "roman": "bausi"
    },
    {
      "form": "防止し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "bōshi shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "止",
          "し"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防止した",
      "roman": "bōshi shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "止",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防止し",
      "hiragana": "ぼうしし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "bōshi shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防止し",
      "hiragana": "ぼうしし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "bōshi shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防止する",
      "hiragana": "ぼうしする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "bōshi suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防止する",
      "hiragana": "ぼうしする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "bōshi suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防止すれ",
      "hiragana": "ぼうしすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "bōshi sure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防止せよ",
      "hiragana": "ぼうしせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "bōshi seyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防止しろ",
      "hiragana": "ぼうししろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "bōshi shiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防止される",
      "hiragana": "ぼうしされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "bōshi sareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防止させる",
      "hiragana": "ぼうしさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "bōshi saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防止さす",
      "hiragana": "ぼうしさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "bōshi sasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防止できる",
      "hiragana": "ぼうしできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "bōshi dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防止しよう",
      "hiragana": "ぼうししよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "bōshi shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防止しない",
      "hiragana": "ぼうししない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "bōshi shinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防止せず",
      "hiragana": "ぼうしせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "bōshi sezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防止します",
      "hiragana": "ぼうしします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "bōshi shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防止した",
      "hiragana": "ぼうしした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "bōshi shita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防止して",
      "hiragana": "ぼうしして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "bōshi shite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防止すれば",
      "hiragana": "ぼうしすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "bōshi sureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "預先設法制止"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぼーし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[bòóshí]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bo̞ːɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fusegu",
      "sense": "預先設法制止",
      "word": "防ぐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "防止"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 防止 meaning in 日語 (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.