"造る" meaning in 日語

See 造る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [t͡sɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Forms: 造る [canonical] (ruby: (つく)), tsukuru [romanization], 造り (ruby: (つく)), 造った [past] (ruby: (つく)), 造ら [imperfective], 造り [continuative], 造れ [hypothetical], 造れ [imperative], 造られる [passive], 造らせる [causative], 造らす [causative], 造れる [potential], 造ろう [volitional], 造らない [negative], 造らず [negative, continuative], 造ります [formal], 造った [perfective], 造って [conjunctive], 造れば [hypothetical, conditional]
  1. 建造(較為大型)
    Sense id: zh-造る-ja-verb-bLE5nCOW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語五段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "詞尾是「る」的日語五段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "造る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "造",
          "つく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukuru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "造り",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 五段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsukuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "造",
          "つく"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "造った",
      "roman": "tsukutta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "造",
          "つく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "造ら",
      "hiragana": "つくら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsukura",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "造り",
      "hiragana": "つくり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsukuri",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "造れ",
      "hiragana": "つくれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsukure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "造れ",
      "hiragana": "つくれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsukure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "造られる",
      "hiragana": "つくられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "tsukurareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "造らせる",
      "hiragana": "つくらせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "tsukuraseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "造らす",
      "hiragana": "つくらす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "tsukurasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "造れる",
      "hiragana": "つくれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "tsukureru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "造ろう",
      "hiragana": "つくろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "tsukurō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "造らない",
      "hiragana": "つくらない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "tsukuranai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "造らず",
      "hiragana": "つくらず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "tsukurazu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "造ります",
      "hiragana": "つくります",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "tsukurimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "造った",
      "hiragana": "つくった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "tsukutta",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "造って",
      "hiragana": "つくって",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "tsukutte",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "造れば",
      "hiragana": "つくれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "tsukureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "建造(較為大型)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-造る-ja-verb-bLE5nCOW"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つくる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[tsùkúꜜrù]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "造る"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語五段動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語及物動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "詞尾是「る」的日語五段動詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "造る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "造",
          "つく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukuru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "造り",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 五段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsukuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "造",
          "つく"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "造った",
      "roman": "tsukutta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "造",
          "つく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "造ら",
      "hiragana": "つくら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsukura",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "造り",
      "hiragana": "つくり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsukuri",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "造れ",
      "hiragana": "つくれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsukure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "造れ",
      "hiragana": "つくれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "tsukure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "造られる",
      "hiragana": "つくられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "tsukurareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "造らせる",
      "hiragana": "つくらせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "tsukuraseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "造らす",
      "hiragana": "つくらす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "tsukurasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "造れる",
      "hiragana": "つくれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "tsukureru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "造ろう",
      "hiragana": "つくろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "tsukurō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "造らない",
      "hiragana": "つくらない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "tsukuranai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "造らず",
      "hiragana": "つくらず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "tsukurazu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "造ります",
      "hiragana": "つくります",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "tsukurimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "造った",
      "hiragana": "つくった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "tsukutta",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "造って",
      "hiragana": "つくって",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "tsukutte",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "造れば",
      "hiragana": "つくれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "tsukureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "建造(較為大型)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つくる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[tsùkúꜜrù]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "造る"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 造る meaning in 日語 (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.