See 通暢 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "通暢",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"暢",
"ちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūchō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "つうちやう",
"roman": "tuutyau"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"順暢，毫無阻礙"
],
"id": "zh-通暢-ja-noun-leSGJtjo"
},
{
"glosses": [
"領會，懂得"
],
"id": "zh-通暢-ja-noun-2iEgpZXL",
"raw_tags": [
"學問等"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つうちょー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[tsùúchóó]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝːt͡ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "通暢"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "通暢する",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"暢",
"ちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūchō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "つうちやう",
"roman": "tuutyau"
},
{
"form": "通暢し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "tsūchō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"暢",
"ちょう"
]
]
},
{
"form": "通暢した",
"roman": "tsūchō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"暢",
"ちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "通暢し",
"hiragana": "つうちょうし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tsūchō shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "通暢し",
"hiragana": "つうちょうし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tsūchō shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "通暢する",
"hiragana": "つうちょうする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tsūchō suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "通暢する",
"hiragana": "つうちょうする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tsūchō suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "通暢すれ",
"hiragana": "つうちょうすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tsūchō sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "通暢せよ",
"hiragana": "つうちょうせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tsūchō seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "通暢しろ",
"hiragana": "つうちょうしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tsūchō shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "通暢される",
"hiragana": "つうちょうされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsūchō sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "通暢させる",
"hiragana": "つうちょうさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsūchō saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "通暢さす",
"hiragana": "つうちょうさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsūchō sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "通暢できる",
"hiragana": "つうちょうできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsūchō dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "通暢しよう",
"hiragana": "つうちょうしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsūchō shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "通暢しない",
"hiragana": "つうちょうしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsūchō shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通暢せず",
"hiragana": "つうちょうせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsūchō sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "通暢します",
"hiragana": "つうちょうします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsūchō shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "通暢した",
"hiragana": "つうちょうした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsūchō shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "通暢して",
"hiragana": "つうちょうして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsūchō shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "通暢すれば",
"hiragana": "つうちょうすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsūchō sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"順暢，毫無阻礙"
],
"id": "zh-通暢-ja-verb-leSGJtjo"
},
{
"glosses": [
"領會，懂得"
],
"id": "zh-通暢-ja-verb-2iEgpZXL",
"raw_tags": [
"學問等"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つうちょー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[tsùúchóó]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝːt͡ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "通暢"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "通暢",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"暢",
"ちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūchō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "つうちやう",
"roman": "tuutyau"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"順暢，毫無阻礙"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"領會，懂得"
],
"raw_tags": [
"學問等"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つうちょー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[tsùúchóó]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝːt͡ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "通暢"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語サ行活用動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"未指定是否及物的日語動詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "通暢する",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"暢",
"ちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūchō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "つうちやう",
"roman": "tuutyau"
},
{
"form": "通暢し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "tsūchō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"暢",
"ちょう"
]
]
},
{
"form": "通暢した",
"roman": "tsūchō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"暢",
"ちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "通暢し",
"hiragana": "つうちょうし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tsūchō shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "通暢し",
"hiragana": "つうちょうし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tsūchō shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "通暢する",
"hiragana": "つうちょうする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tsūchō suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "通暢する",
"hiragana": "つうちょうする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tsūchō suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "通暢すれ",
"hiragana": "つうちょうすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tsūchō sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "通暢せよ",
"hiragana": "つうちょうせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tsūchō seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "通暢しろ",
"hiragana": "つうちょうしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tsūchō shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "通暢される",
"hiragana": "つうちょうされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsūchō sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "通暢させる",
"hiragana": "つうちょうさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsūchō saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "通暢さす",
"hiragana": "つうちょうさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsūchō sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "通暢できる",
"hiragana": "つうちょうできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsūchō dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "通暢しよう",
"hiragana": "つうちょうしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsūchō shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "通暢しない",
"hiragana": "つうちょうしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsūchō shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通暢せず",
"hiragana": "つうちょうせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsūchō sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "通暢します",
"hiragana": "つうちょうします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsūchō shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "通暢した",
"hiragana": "つうちょうした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsūchō shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "通暢して",
"hiragana": "つうちょうして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsūchō shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "通暢すれば",
"hiragana": "つうちょうすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsūchō sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"順暢，毫無阻礙"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"領會，懂得"
],
"raw_tags": [
"學問等"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つうちょー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[tsùúchóó]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝːt͡ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "通暢"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 通暢 meaning in 日語 (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (19bd8d3 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.