"読む" meaning in 日語

See 読む in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: 読む [canonical] (ruby: ()), yomu [romanization], 読み (ruby: ()), 読んだ (ruby: ()), 読ま, 読み, 読む, 読む, 読め, 読め, 読まれる, 読ませる, 読ます, 読める, 読もう, 読まない, 読まず, 読みます, 読んだ, 読んで, 読めば
  1. 閱讀
    Sense id: zh-読む-ja-verb-HNYW~AKK Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  2. 朗讀;拼讀;誦讀;念
    Sense id: zh-読む-ja-verb-h5DF1TWr Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  3. 推測;揣摩
    Sense id: zh-読む-ja-verb-d9Nn5qsn Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  4. 點算
    Sense id: zh-読む-ja-verb-BWwowPYT Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 空気を読む (kūki o yomu) (ruby: (くう), (), ()), 暦 (koyomi) (ruby: (こよみ)), 秒読み (byōyomi) (ruby: (びょう), ())
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語五段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kūki o yomu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "空",
          "くう"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "空気を読む"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koyomi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "暦",
          "こよみ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "暦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "byōyomi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "秒",
          "びょう"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "秒読み"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "読む",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "読",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "読み",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 五段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "yomi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "読",
          "よ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "読んだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "yonda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "読",
          "よ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "読ま",
      "hiragana": "よま",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "yoma",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "読み",
      "hiragana": "よみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "yomi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "読む",
      "hiragana": "よむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "yomu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "読む",
      "hiragana": "よむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "yomu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "読め",
      "hiragana": "よめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "yome",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "読め",
      "hiragana": "よめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "yome",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "読まれる",
      "hiragana": "よまれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "yomareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "読ませる",
      "hiragana": "よませる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "yomaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "読ます",
      "hiragana": "よます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "yomasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "読める",
      "hiragana": "よめる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "yomeru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "読もう",
      "hiragana": "よもう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "yomō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "読まない",
      "hiragana": "よまない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "yomanai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "読まず",
      "hiragana": "よまず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "yomazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "読みます",
      "hiragana": "よみます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "yomimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "読んだ",
      "hiragana": "よんだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "yonda",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "読んで",
      "hiragana": "よんで",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "yonde",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "読めば",
      "hiragana": "よめば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "yomeba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Kono hon o yomitai desu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "本",
              "ほん"
            ],
            [
              "読",
              "よ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "この本を読みたいです。",
          "translation": "我想讀這本書。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "閱讀"
      ],
      "id": "zh-読む-ja-verb-HNYW~AKK"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Kore nan te yomu?",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "読",
              "よ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "これなんて読む?",
          "translation": "這個怎麼念?"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Sōryo ga kyō o yomu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "僧侶",
              "そうりょ"
            ],
            [
              "経",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "読",
              "よ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "僧侶が経を読む。",
          "translation": "僧侶念經。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "朗讀;拼讀;誦讀;念"
      ],
      "id": "zh-読む-ja-verb-h5DF1TWr"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "aite no te no uchi o yomu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "相",
              "あい"
            ],
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "内",
              "うち"
            ],
            [
              "読",
              "よ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "相手の手の内を読む",
          "translation": "揣摩對方的意圖"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aite no dekata o yomisokoneta",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "相",
              "あい"
            ],
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "出",
              "で"
            ],
            [
              "方",
              "かた"
            ],
            [
              "読",
              "よ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "相手の出方を読みそこねた",
          "translation": "沒能搞明白對方的態度"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "推測;揣摩"
      ],
      "id": "zh-読む-ja-verb-d9Nn5qsn"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "hyō o yomu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "票",
              "ひょう"
            ],
            [
              "読",
              "よ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "票を読む",
          "translation": "點票"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "點算"
      ],
      "id": "zh-読む-ja-verb-BWwowPYT"
    }
  ],
  "word": "読む"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語五段動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語及物動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kūki o yomu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "空",
          "くう"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "空気を読む"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koyomi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "暦",
          "こよみ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "暦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "byōyomi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "秒",
          "びょう"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "秒読み"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "読む",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "読",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yomu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "読み",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 五段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "yomi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "読",
          "よ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "読んだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "yonda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "読",
          "よ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "読ま",
      "hiragana": "よま",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "yoma",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "読み",
      "hiragana": "よみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "yomi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "読む",
      "hiragana": "よむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "yomu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "読む",
      "hiragana": "よむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "yomu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "読め",
      "hiragana": "よめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "yome",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "読め",
      "hiragana": "よめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "yome",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "読まれる",
      "hiragana": "よまれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "yomareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "読ませる",
      "hiragana": "よませる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "yomaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "読ます",
      "hiragana": "よます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "yomasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "読める",
      "hiragana": "よめる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "yomeru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "読もう",
      "hiragana": "よもう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "yomō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "読まない",
      "hiragana": "よまない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "yomanai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "読まず",
      "hiragana": "よまず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "yomazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "読みます",
      "hiragana": "よみます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "yomimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "読んだ",
      "hiragana": "よんだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "yonda",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "読んで",
      "hiragana": "よんで",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "yonde",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "読めば",
      "hiragana": "よめば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "yomeba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Kono hon o yomitai desu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "本",
              "ほん"
            ],
            [
              "読",
              "よ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "この本を読みたいです。",
          "translation": "我想讀這本書。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "閱讀"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Kore nan te yomu?",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "読",
              "よ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "これなんて読む?",
          "translation": "這個怎麼念?"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Sōryo ga kyō o yomu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "僧侶",
              "そうりょ"
            ],
            [
              "経",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "読",
              "よ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "僧侶が経を読む。",
          "translation": "僧侶念經。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "朗讀;拼讀;誦讀;念"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "aite no te no uchi o yomu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "相",
              "あい"
            ],
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "内",
              "うち"
            ],
            [
              "読",
              "よ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "相手の手の内を読む",
          "translation": "揣摩對方的意圖"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aite no dekata o yomisokoneta",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "相",
              "あい"
            ],
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "出",
              "で"
            ],
            [
              "方",
              "かた"
            ],
            [
              "読",
              "よ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "相手の出方を読みそこねた",
          "translation": "沒能搞明白對方的態度"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "推測;揣摩"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "hyō o yomu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "票",
              "ひょう"
            ],
            [
              "読",
              "よ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "票を読む",
          "translation": "點票"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "點算"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "読む"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 読む meaning in 日語 (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.