"褒める" meaning in 日語

See 褒める in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ho̞me̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Forms: 褒める [canonical] (ruby: ()), homeru [romanization], 褒め (ruby: ()), 褒めた [past] (ruby: ()), 褒め [imperfective], 褒め [continuative], 褒めれ [hypothetical], 褒めよ [imperative], 褒めろ [imperative], 褒められる [passive], 褒めさせる [causative], 褒めさす [causative], 褒められる [potential], 褒めれる³ [potential], 褒めよう [volitional], 褒めない [negative], 褒めぬ [negative], 褒めん [negative], 褒めず [negative, continuative], 褒めます [formal], 褒めた [perfective], 褒めて [conjunctive], 褒めれば [hypothetical, conditional], 褒め [imperfective], 褒め [continuative], 褒む [terminal], 褒むる [attributive], 褒むれ, 褒めよ [imperative], 褒めず [negative], 褒むれど, 褒むれば, 褒めば, 褒めき, 褒めけり, 褒めつ, 褒めぬ, 褒めたり, 褒めむ [volitional]
  1. 稱讚,表揚
    Sense id: zh-褒める-ja-verb-NT7~S6Nb Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kenasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貶",
          "けな"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "貶低",
      "word": "貶す"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "存在DEFAULTSORT衝突的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語一段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語下一段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "褒める",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "褒",
          "ほ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "homeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒め",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 一段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "home",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "褒",
          "ほ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めた",
      "roman": "hometa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "褒",
          "ほ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒め",
      "hiragana": "ほめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "home",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒め",
      "hiragana": "ほめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "home",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めれ",
      "hiragana": "ほめれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "homere",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めよ",
      "hiragana": "ほめよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "書面語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "homeyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めろ",
      "hiragana": "ほめろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "口語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "homero",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒められる",
      "hiragana": "ほめられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "homerareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めさせる",
      "hiragana": "ほめさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "homesaseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めさす",
      "hiragana": "ほめさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "homesasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒められる",
      "hiragana": "ほめられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "homerareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めれる³",
      "hiragana": "ほめれる³",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "homereru³",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めよう",
      "hiragana": "ほめよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "homeyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めない",
      "hiragana": "ほめない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "homenai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めぬ",
      "hiragana": "ほめぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "homenu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めん",
      "hiragana": "ほめん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "homen",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めず",
      "hiragana": "ほめず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "homezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めます",
      "hiragana": "ほめます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "homemasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めた",
      "hiragana": "ほめた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hometa",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めて",
      "hiragana": "ほめて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "homete",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めれば",
      "hiragana": "ほめれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "homereba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒め",
      "hiragana": "ほめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "fome",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒め",
      "hiragana": "ほめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "fome",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒む",
      "hiragana": "ほむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "fomu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒むる",
      "hiragana": "ほむる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "fomuru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒むれ",
      "hiragana": "ほむれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "已然形"
      ],
      "roman": "fomure",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めよ",
      "hiragana": "ほめよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "fomeyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めず",
      "hiragana": "ほめず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "fomezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒むれど",
      "hiragana": "ほむれど",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "對比連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "fomuredo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "褒むれば",
      "hiragana": "ほむれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "因果連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "fomureba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めば",
      "hiragana": "ほめば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "fomeba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めき",
      "hiragana": "ほめき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第一手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "fomeki",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めけり",
      "hiragana": "ほめけり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第二手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "fomekeri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めつ",
      "hiragana": "ほめつ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自覺動作)"
      ],
      "roman": "fometu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めぬ",
      "hiragana": "ほめぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自然事件)"
      ],
      "roman": "fomenu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めたり",
      "hiragana": "ほめたり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "fometari",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めむ",
      "hiragana": "ほめむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "fomemu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Anata ga yoku benkyōsuru no o homeru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "勉",
              "べん"
            ],
            [
              "強",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "褒",
              "ほ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "あなたがよく勉強するのを褒める。",
          "translation": "夸奖你用功。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "稱讚,表揚"
      ],
      "id": "zh-褒める-ja-verb-NT7~S6Nb"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほめる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[hòméꜜrù]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞me̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "褒める"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kenasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貶",
          "けな"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "貶低",
      "word": "貶す"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "存在DEFAULTSORT衝突的頁面",
    "日語一段動詞",
    "日語下一段動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語及物動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "褒める",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "褒",
          "ほ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "homeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒め",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 一段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "home",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "褒",
          "ほ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めた",
      "roman": "hometa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "褒",
          "ほ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒め",
      "hiragana": "ほめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "home",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒め",
      "hiragana": "ほめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "home",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めれ",
      "hiragana": "ほめれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "homere",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めよ",
      "hiragana": "ほめよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "書面語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "homeyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めろ",
      "hiragana": "ほめろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "口語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "homero",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒められる",
      "hiragana": "ほめられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "homerareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めさせる",
      "hiragana": "ほめさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "homesaseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めさす",
      "hiragana": "ほめさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "homesasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒められる",
      "hiragana": "ほめられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "homerareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めれる³",
      "hiragana": "ほめれる³",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "homereru³",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めよう",
      "hiragana": "ほめよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "homeyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めない",
      "hiragana": "ほめない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "homenai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めぬ",
      "hiragana": "ほめぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "homenu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めん",
      "hiragana": "ほめん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "homen",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めず",
      "hiragana": "ほめず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "homezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めます",
      "hiragana": "ほめます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "homemasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めた",
      "hiragana": "ほめた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hometa",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めて",
      "hiragana": "ほめて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "homete",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めれば",
      "hiragana": "ほめれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "homereba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒め",
      "hiragana": "ほめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "fome",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒め",
      "hiragana": "ほめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "fome",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒む",
      "hiragana": "ほむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "fomu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒むる",
      "hiragana": "ほむる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "fomuru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒むれ",
      "hiragana": "ほむれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "已然形"
      ],
      "roman": "fomure",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めよ",
      "hiragana": "ほめよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "fomeyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めず",
      "hiragana": "ほめず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "fomezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "褒むれど",
      "hiragana": "ほむれど",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "對比連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "fomuredo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "褒むれば",
      "hiragana": "ほむれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "因果連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "fomureba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めば",
      "hiragana": "ほめば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "fomeba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めき",
      "hiragana": "ほめき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第一手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "fomeki",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めけり",
      "hiragana": "ほめけり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第二手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "fomekeri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めつ",
      "hiragana": "ほめつ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自覺動作)"
      ],
      "roman": "fometu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めぬ",
      "hiragana": "ほめぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自然事件)"
      ],
      "roman": "fomenu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めたり",
      "hiragana": "ほめたり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "fometari",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "褒めむ",
      "hiragana": "ほめむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "fomemu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Anata ga yoku benkyōsuru no o homeru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "勉",
              "べん"
            ],
            [
              "強",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "褒",
              "ほ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "あなたがよく勉強するのを褒める。",
          "translation": "夸奖你用功。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "稱讚,表揚"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほめる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[hòméꜜrù]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞me̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "褒める"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 褒める meaning in 日語 (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.