See 蟷螂 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 蟷螂 meaning in 日語 (3.8kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有熟字訓的日語詞條",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「螂」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「蟷」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有表外漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "可能是鎌 (kama, “鐮刀”) + 切り (kiri, “切割”, 動詞切る (kiru, “切，割”)的連用形 (ren'yōkei))的組詞，或源自鎌 (kama, “鐮刀”) + キリ (kiri, 擬聲詞)，kiri 模擬蝗蟲和螽斯的聲音，在多種與其體型相仿的昆蟲名稱中均有出現。對比螽斯 (kirigirisu), 笹切 (sasakiri, “螽斯，蟋蟀”)。\n考慮到螳螂的尖細前腿，第一種說法更有可能性。\n漢字寫法為熟字訓，源自漢語 蟷螂／𬠅螂。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蟷螂",
"ruby": [
[
"蟷螂",
"かまきり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蟷螂",
"ruby": [
[
"蟷螂",
"カマキリ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kamakiri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"螳螂 （Mantodea）"
],
"id": "zh-蟷螂-ja-noun-t1KXF11w"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(引申自這種昆蟲的纖細體型) 乾瘦的人或馬"
],
"id": "zh-蟷螂-ja-noun-9YDjQd~N"
},
{
"glosses": [
"西刺杜父魚（Cottus kazika）"
],
"id": "zh-蟷螂-ja-noun-UIyGtEbz",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "昆蟲",
"word": "螳螂, 鎌切"
},
{
"sense": "魚類",
"word": "鎌切, 杜父魚"
},
{
"roman": "ayukake",
"ruby": [
[
"鮎",
"あゆ"
],
[
"掛",
"かけ"
]
],
"sense": "魚類",
"word": "鮎掛"
}
],
"word": "蟷螂"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有表外漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tōrō ga (ono o motte / ono o torite) ryūsha ni mukau",
"ruby": [
[
"蟷",
"とう"
],
[
"螂",
"ろう"
],
[
"斧",
"おの"
],
[
"斧",
"おの"
],
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"隆",
"りゅう"
],
[
"車",
"しゃ"
],
[
"向",
"む"
]
],
"word": "蟷螂が（斧をもって / 斧を取りて）隆車に向かう"
},
{
"word": "：螳臂當車，不自量力"
},
{
"roman": "tōrō no ono",
"ruby": [
[
"蟷",
"とう"
],
[
"螂",
"ろう"
],
[
"斧",
"おの"
]
],
"word": "蟷螂の斧"
},
{
"word": "：“螳螂之臂” → 比喻徒勞的努力"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古漢語 螳螂 (中古 dang ljang|lang)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蟷螂",
"ruby": [
[
"蟷",
"とう"
],
[
"螂",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōrō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たうらう",
"roman": "taurau"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"螳螂"
],
"id": "zh-蟷螂-ja-noun-7S6opBX~"
}
],
"word": "蟷螂"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"含有熟字訓的日語詞條",
"寫作「螂」的日語詞",
"寫作「蟷」的日語詞",
"日語名詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有表外漢字的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"派生自漢語的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "可能是鎌 (kama, “鐮刀”) + 切り (kiri, “切割”, 動詞切る (kiru, “切，割”)的連用形 (ren'yōkei))的組詞，或源自鎌 (kama, “鐮刀”) + キリ (kiri, 擬聲詞)，kiri 模擬蝗蟲和螽斯的聲音，在多種與其體型相仿的昆蟲名稱中均有出現。對比螽斯 (kirigirisu), 笹切 (sasakiri, “螽斯，蟋蟀”)。\n考慮到螳螂的尖細前腿，第一種說法更有可能性。\n漢字寫法為熟字訓，源自漢語 蟷螂／𬠅螂。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蟷螂",
"ruby": [
[
"蟷螂",
"かまきり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蟷螂",
"ruby": [
[
"蟷螂",
"カマキリ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kamakiri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"螳螂 （Mantodea）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(引申自這種昆蟲的纖細體型) 乾瘦的人或馬"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"西刺杜父魚（Cottus kazika）"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "昆蟲",
"word": "螳螂, 鎌切"
},
{
"sense": "魚類",
"word": "鎌切, 杜父魚"
},
{
"roman": "ayukake",
"ruby": [
[
"鮎",
"あゆ"
],
[
"掛",
"かけ"
]
],
"sense": "魚類",
"word": "鮎掛"
}
],
"word": "蟷螂"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有表外漢字的日語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tōrō ga (ono o motte / ono o torite) ryūsha ni mukau",
"ruby": [
[
"蟷",
"とう"
],
[
"螂",
"ろう"
],
[
"斧",
"おの"
],
[
"斧",
"おの"
],
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"隆",
"りゅう"
],
[
"車",
"しゃ"
],
[
"向",
"む"
]
],
"word": "蟷螂が（斧をもって / 斧を取りて）隆車に向かう"
},
{
"word": "：螳臂當車，不自量力"
},
{
"roman": "tōrō no ono",
"ruby": [
[
"蟷",
"とう"
],
[
"螂",
"ろう"
],
[
"斧",
"おの"
]
],
"word": "蟷螂の斧"
},
{
"word": "：“螳螂之臂” → 比喻徒勞的努力"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古漢語 螳螂 (中古 dang ljang|lang)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蟷螂",
"ruby": [
[
"蟷",
"とう"
],
[
"螂",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōrō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たうらう",
"roman": "taurau"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"螳螂"
]
}
],
"word": "蟷螂"
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 使用注意",
"path": [
"蟷螂"
],
"section": "日語",
"subsection": "使用注意",
"title": "蟷螂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"蟷螂"
],
"section": "日語",
"subsection": "名詞",
"title": "蟷螂",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.