See 蝉 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 半翅目",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語表外漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "semiebi",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉",
"セミ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"sense": "鳞突拟蝉虾（Scyllarides squammosus）",
"word": "蝉海老"
},
{
"roman": "semi-hōbō",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉",
"セミ"
],
[
"魴鮄",
"ホウボウ"
]
],
"sense": "东方豹鲂鮄",
"word": "蝉魴鮄"
},
{
"roman": "kawasemi",
"ruby": [
[
"川蝉",
"カワセミ"
]
],
"sense": "翠鳥",
"word": "川蝉"
},
{
"roman": "kansen",
"ruby": [
[
"寒蝉",
"かんせん"
]
],
"word": "寒蝉"
},
{
"roman": "kanzen",
"ruby": [
[
"寒蝉",
"かんぜん"
]
],
"sense": "晚秋時期鳴叫的蟬",
"word": "寒蝉"
},
{
"roman": "shūsen",
"ruby": [
[
"秋蝉",
"しゅうせん"
]
],
"sense": "秋天鳴叫的蟬",
"word": "秋蝉"
},
{
"roman": "mimizuku",
"ruby": [
[
"耳蝉",
"ミミズク"
]
],
"sense": "雕鴞",
"word": "耳蝉"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語擴張新字體",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"蟬的擴張新字體"
],
"id": "zh-蝉-ja-character-zzNJKru2"
}
],
"tags": [
"han"
],
"word": "蝉"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「蝉」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 半翅目",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語單漢字詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有表外漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "semi no hazuki",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉",
"せみ"
],
[
"羽",
"は"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"sense": "農曆六月",
"word": "蝉の羽月"
},
{
"roman": "semi-shigure",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉",
"せみ"
],
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"sense": "大批蟬同時鳴叫",
"word": "蝉時雨"
},
{
"roman": "akizemi",
"ruby": [
[
"秋蝉",
"あきぜみ"
]
],
"sense": "秋天鳴叫的蟬",
"word": "秋蝉"
},
{
"roman": "aki no semi",
"ruby": [
[
"秋",
"あき"
],
[
"蝉",
"せみ"
]
],
"sense": "秋天鳴叫的蟬",
"word": "秋の蝉"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"油",
"アブラ"
],
[
"蝉",
"ゼミ"
]
],
"word": "油蝉"
},
{
"roman": "aburazemi",
"ruby": [
[
"鳴蜩",
"アブラゼミ"
]
],
"word": "鳴蜩"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"空蝉",
"うつせみ"
]
],
"word": "空蝉"
},
{
"roman": "utsusemi",
"ruby": [
[
"虚蝉",
"うつせみ"
]
],
"word": "虚蝉"
},
{
"roman": "Ezo semi",
"ruby": [
[
"蝦夷",
"エゾ"
],
[
"蝉",
"セミ"
]
],
"word": "蝦夷蝉"
},
{
"roman": "oshizemi",
"ruby": [
[
"唖蝉",
"オシゼミ"
]
],
"word": "唖蝉"
},
{
"roman": "kanzemi",
"ruby": [
[
"寒蝉",
"かんぜみ"
]
],
"sense": "晚秋時期鳴叫的蟬",
"word": "寒蝉"
},
{
"roman": "kumazemi",
"ruby": [
[
"熊蝉",
"クマゼミ"
]
],
"word": "熊蝉"
},
{
"roman": "tsunozemi",
"ruby": [
[
"角蝉",
"ツノゼミ"
]
],
"word": "角蝉"
},
{
"roman": "natsuzemi",
"ruby": [
[
"夏蝉",
"なつぜみ"
]
],
"sense": "夏天的蟬",
"word": "夏蝉"
},
{
"roman": "haruzemi",
"ruby": [
[
"春蝉",
"ハルゼミ"
]
],
"word": "春蝉"
},
{
"roman": "hōshi-zemi",
"ruby": [
[
"法",
"ホウ"
],
[
"師",
"シ"
],
[
"蝉",
"ゼミ"
]
],
"word": "法師蝉"
},
{
"roman": "matsuzemi",
"ruby": [
[
"松蝉",
"まつぜみ"
]
],
"sense": "一種晚春時大量出現的蟬",
"word": "松蝉"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"蝉",
"ゼミ"
]
],
"word": "みんみん蝉"
},
{
"roman": "minmin-zemi",
"ruby": [
[
"蛁蟟",
"ミンミンゼミ"
]
],
"word": "蛁蟟"
},
{
"roman": "niinii-zemi",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉",
"ゼミ"
]
],
"word": "にいにい蝉"
},
{
"roman": "yūzemi",
"ruby": [
[
"夕蝉",
"ゆうぜみ"
]
],
"sense": "傍晚鳴叫的蟬",
"word": "夕蝉"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sen/ → */semu/ → /semi/\n最终源自中古漢語 蟬 (中古 dzyen)。对比文 (fumi)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蝉",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉",
"せみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蝉",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉",
"セミ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "semi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"蟬 （Hemiptera）"
],
"id": "zh-蝉-ja-noun-i-9503ba"
},
{
"glosses": [
"横笛 (yokobue)背面的一部分，距離吹孔約一公分，形似蟬"
],
"id": "zh-蝉-ja-noun-CDgrF0k8"
},
{
"glosses": [
"用於提升物體的小滑輪"
],
"id": "zh-蝉-ja-noun-T8VTOl-r"
},
{
"glosses": [
"和船 (wasen)上將帆升起的滑輪"
],
"id": "zh-蝉-ja-noun-4arOyAdI",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "semiguchi",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉口",
"せみぐち"
]
],
"sense": "横笛的部分",
"word": "蝉口"
},
{
"roman": "semimoto",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉本",
"せみもと"
]
],
"sense": "横笛的部分",
"word": "蝉本"
}
],
"word": "蝉"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「蝉」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 半翅目",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語單漢字詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有表外漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/semi/ ⇔ /sebi/\n音變自詞源1的 semi。雙唇鼻音 /m/ 變為雙唇塞音 /b/。見於《新撰字鏡》。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蝉",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉",
"せび"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sebi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"同詞源1的 セミ (“蟬”)。"
],
"id": "zh-蝉-ja-noun--23Wi91d"
}
],
"word": "蝉"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語 半翅目",
"日語漢字",
"日語表外漢字"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "semiebi",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉",
"セミ"
],
[
"海老",
"エビ"
]
],
"sense": "鳞突拟蝉虾（Scyllarides squammosus）",
"word": "蝉海老"
},
{
"roman": "semi-hōbō",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉",
"セミ"
],
[
"魴鮄",
"ホウボウ"
]
],
"sense": "东方豹鲂鮄",
"word": "蝉魴鮄"
},
{
"roman": "kawasemi",
"ruby": [
[
"川蝉",
"カワセミ"
]
],
"sense": "翠鳥",
"word": "川蝉"
},
{
"roman": "kansen",
"ruby": [
[
"寒蝉",
"かんせん"
]
],
"word": "寒蝉"
},
{
"roman": "kanzen",
"ruby": [
[
"寒蝉",
"かんぜん"
]
],
"sense": "晚秋時期鳴叫的蟬",
"word": "寒蝉"
},
{
"roman": "shūsen",
"ruby": [
[
"秋蝉",
"しゅうせん"
]
],
"sense": "秋天鳴叫的蟬",
"word": "秋蝉"
},
{
"roman": "mimizuku",
"ruby": [
[
"耳蝉",
"ミミズク"
]
],
"sense": "雕鴞",
"word": "耳蝉"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語擴張新字體"
],
"glosses": [
"蟬的擴張新字體"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"han"
],
"word": "蝉"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"帶「蝉」的日語詞",
"日語 半翅目",
"日語名詞",
"日語單漢字詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有表外漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "semi no hazuki",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉",
"せみ"
],
[
"羽",
"は"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"sense": "農曆六月",
"word": "蝉の羽月"
},
{
"roman": "semi-shigure",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉",
"せみ"
],
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"sense": "大批蟬同時鳴叫",
"word": "蝉時雨"
},
{
"roman": "akizemi",
"ruby": [
[
"秋蝉",
"あきぜみ"
]
],
"sense": "秋天鳴叫的蟬",
"word": "秋蝉"
},
{
"roman": "aki no semi",
"ruby": [
[
"秋",
"あき"
],
[
"蝉",
"せみ"
]
],
"sense": "秋天鳴叫的蟬",
"word": "秋の蝉"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"油",
"アブラ"
],
[
"蝉",
"ゼミ"
]
],
"word": "油蝉"
},
{
"roman": "aburazemi",
"ruby": [
[
"鳴蜩",
"アブラゼミ"
]
],
"word": "鳴蜩"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"空蝉",
"うつせみ"
]
],
"word": "空蝉"
},
{
"roman": "utsusemi",
"ruby": [
[
"虚蝉",
"うつせみ"
]
],
"word": "虚蝉"
},
{
"roman": "Ezo semi",
"ruby": [
[
"蝦夷",
"エゾ"
],
[
"蝉",
"セミ"
]
],
"word": "蝦夷蝉"
},
{
"roman": "oshizemi",
"ruby": [
[
"唖蝉",
"オシゼミ"
]
],
"word": "唖蝉"
},
{
"roman": "kanzemi",
"ruby": [
[
"寒蝉",
"かんぜみ"
]
],
"sense": "晚秋時期鳴叫的蟬",
"word": "寒蝉"
},
{
"roman": "kumazemi",
"ruby": [
[
"熊蝉",
"クマゼミ"
]
],
"word": "熊蝉"
},
{
"roman": "tsunozemi",
"ruby": [
[
"角蝉",
"ツノゼミ"
]
],
"word": "角蝉"
},
{
"roman": "natsuzemi",
"ruby": [
[
"夏蝉",
"なつぜみ"
]
],
"sense": "夏天的蟬",
"word": "夏蝉"
},
{
"roman": "haruzemi",
"ruby": [
[
"春蝉",
"ハルゼミ"
]
],
"word": "春蝉"
},
{
"roman": "hōshi-zemi",
"ruby": [
[
"法",
"ホウ"
],
[
"師",
"シ"
],
[
"蝉",
"ゼミ"
]
],
"word": "法師蝉"
},
{
"roman": "matsuzemi",
"ruby": [
[
"松蝉",
"まつぜみ"
]
],
"sense": "一種晚春時大量出現的蟬",
"word": "松蝉"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"蝉",
"ゼミ"
]
],
"word": "みんみん蝉"
},
{
"roman": "minmin-zemi",
"ruby": [
[
"蛁蟟",
"ミンミンゼミ"
]
],
"word": "蛁蟟"
},
{
"roman": "niinii-zemi",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉",
"ゼミ"
]
],
"word": "にいにい蝉"
},
{
"roman": "yūzemi",
"ruby": [
[
"夕蝉",
"ゆうぜみ"
]
],
"sense": "傍晚鳴叫的蟬",
"word": "夕蝉"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sen/ → */semu/ → /semi/\n最终源自中古漢語 蟬 (中古 dzyen)。对比文 (fumi)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蝉",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉",
"せみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蝉",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉",
"セミ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "semi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"蟬 （Hemiptera）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"横笛 (yokobue)背面的一部分，距離吹孔約一公分，形似蟬"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"用於提升物體的小滑輪"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"和船 (wasen)上將帆升起的滑輪"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "semiguchi",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉口",
"せみぐち"
]
],
"sense": "横笛的部分",
"word": "蝉口"
},
{
"roman": "semimoto",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉本",
"せみもと"
]
],
"sense": "横笛的部分",
"word": "蝉本"
}
],
"word": "蝉"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"帶「蝉」的日語詞",
"日語 半翅目",
"日語名詞",
"日語單漢字詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有表外漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "/semi/ ⇔ /sebi/\n音變自詞源1的 semi。雙唇鼻音 /m/ 變為雙唇塞音 /b/。見於《新撰字鏡》。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蝉",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉",
"せび"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sebi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"同詞源1的 セミ (“蟬”)。"
]
}
],
"word": "蝉"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 蝉 meaning in 日語 (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.