"苦し" meaning in 日語

See 苦し in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: 苦し [canonical] (ruby: 苦(にが)), nigashi [romanization], 苦く^([1]) [imperfective], 苦から^([2]) [imperfective], 苦く^([1]) [continuative], 苦かり^([2]) [continuative], 苦き [attributive], 苦かる [attributive], 苦けれ, 苦かれ [imperative], 苦からず [negative], 苦けれど, 苦ければ, 苦くば, 苦かりき, 苦かりけり, 苦く
  1. 苦的，苦澀的；艱苦的
    Sense id: zh-苦し-ja-adj-cQHYS0eK Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 日語ク形容詞, 日語形容詞, 日語詞元, 有1個詞條的頁面, 有一個漢字的日語詞, 有三年級漢字的日語詞, 有詞條的頁面
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語ク形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "nigai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "苦",
          "にが"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "苦い"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "苦し",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "苦",
          "にが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigashi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦く^([1])",
      "hiragana": "にがく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "nigaku",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦から^([2])",
      "hiragana": "にがから",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "nigakara",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦く^([1])",
      "hiragana": "にがく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "nigaku",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦かり^([2])",
      "hiragana": "にがかり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "nigakari",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦き",
      "hiragana": "にがき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "nigaki",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦かる",
      "hiragana": "にがかる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "nigakaru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦けれ",
      "hiragana": "にがけれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "已然形"
      ],
      "roman": "nigakere",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "苦かれ",
      "hiragana": "にがかれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "nigakare",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦からず",
      "hiragana": "にがからず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "nigakarazu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦けれど",
      "hiragana": "にがけれど",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "對比連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "nigakeredo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "苦ければ",
      "hiragana": "にがければ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "因果連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "nigakereba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "苦くば",
      "hiragana": "にがくば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "nigakuba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "苦かりき",
      "hiragana": "にがかりき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第一手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "nigakariki",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "苦かりけり",
      "hiragana": "にがかりけり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第二手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "nigakarikeri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "苦く",
      "hiragana": "にがく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "副詞"
      ],
      "roman": "nigaku",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "raw_tags": [
    "^†-ku"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "ryōyaku kuchi ni nigashi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "良薬口",
              "りょうやくくち"
            ],
            [
              "苦",
              "にが"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "良薬口に苦し",
          "translation": "良藥苦口"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "苦的，苦澀的；艱苦的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-苦し-ja-adj-cQHYS0eK"
    }
  ],
  "word": "苦し"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日語ク形容詞",
    "日語形容詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "nigai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "苦",
          "にが"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "苦い"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "苦し",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "苦",
          "にが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigashi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦く^([1])",
      "hiragana": "にがく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "nigaku",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦から^([2])",
      "hiragana": "にがから",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "nigakara",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦く^([1])",
      "hiragana": "にがく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "nigaku",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦かり^([2])",
      "hiragana": "にがかり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "nigakari",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦き",
      "hiragana": "にがき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "nigaki",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦かる",
      "hiragana": "にがかる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "nigakaru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦けれ",
      "hiragana": "にがけれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "已然形"
      ],
      "roman": "nigakere",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "苦かれ",
      "hiragana": "にがかれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "nigakare",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦からず",
      "hiragana": "にがからず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "nigakarazu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦けれど",
      "hiragana": "にがけれど",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "對比連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "nigakeredo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "苦ければ",
      "hiragana": "にがければ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "因果連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "nigakereba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "苦くば",
      "hiragana": "にがくば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "nigakuba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "苦かりき",
      "hiragana": "にがかりき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第一手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "nigakariki",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "苦かりけり",
      "hiragana": "にがかりけり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第二手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "nigakarikeri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "苦く",
      "hiragana": "にがく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "副詞"
      ],
      "roman": "nigaku",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "raw_tags": [
    "^†-ku"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "ryōyaku kuchi ni nigashi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "良薬口",
              "りょうやくくち"
            ],
            [
              "苦",
              "にが"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "良薬口に苦し",
          "translation": "良藥苦口"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "苦的，苦澀的；艱苦的"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "苦し"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 苦し meaning in 日語 (3.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.