See 膠化 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有表外漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "膠化",
"ruby": [
[
"膠",
"こう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうくわ",
"roman": "kaukwa"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"膠化"
],
"id": "zh-膠化-ja-noun-Na-uPcik"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーか",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kóꜜòkà]"
},
{
"other": "こーか",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kòóká]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "膠化"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有表外漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "膠化する",
"ruby": [
[
"膠",
"こう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうくわ",
"roman": "kaukwa"
},
{
"form": "膠化し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kōka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"膠",
"こう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
]
},
{
"form": "膠化した",
"roman": "kōka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"膠",
"こう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化し",
"hiragana": "こうかし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kōka shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化し",
"hiragana": "こうかし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kōka shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化する",
"hiragana": "こうかする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kōka suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化する",
"hiragana": "こうかする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kōka suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化すれ",
"hiragana": "こうかすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kōka sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化せよ",
"hiragana": "こうかせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kōka seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化しろ",
"hiragana": "こうかしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kōka shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化される",
"hiragana": "こうかされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōka sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化させる",
"hiragana": "こうかさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōka saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化さす",
"hiragana": "こうかさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōka sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化できる",
"hiragana": "こうかできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōka dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化しよう",
"hiragana": "こうかしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōka shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化しない",
"hiragana": "こうかしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōka shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化せず",
"hiragana": "こうかせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōka sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化します",
"hiragana": "こうかします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōka shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化した",
"hiragana": "こうかした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōka shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化して",
"hiragana": "こうかして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōka shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化すれば",
"hiragana": "こうかすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōka sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"膠化"
],
"id": "zh-膠化-ja-verb-Na-uPcik"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーか",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kóꜜòkà]"
},
{
"other": "こーか",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kòóká]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "膠化"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有表外漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "膠化",
"ruby": [
[
"膠",
"こう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうくわ",
"roman": "kaukwa"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"膠化"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーか",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kóꜜòkà]"
},
{
"other": "こーか",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kòóká]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "膠化"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語サ行活用動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有表外漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "膠化する",
"ruby": [
[
"膠",
"こう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうくわ",
"roman": "kaukwa"
},
{
"form": "膠化し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kōka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"膠",
"こう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
]
},
{
"form": "膠化した",
"roman": "kōka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"膠",
"こう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化し",
"hiragana": "こうかし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kōka shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化し",
"hiragana": "こうかし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kōka shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化する",
"hiragana": "こうかする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kōka suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化する",
"hiragana": "こうかする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kōka suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化すれ",
"hiragana": "こうかすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kōka sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化せよ",
"hiragana": "こうかせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kōka seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化しろ",
"hiragana": "こうかしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kōka shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化される",
"hiragana": "こうかされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōka sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化させる",
"hiragana": "こうかさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōka saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化さす",
"hiragana": "こうかさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōka sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化できる",
"hiragana": "こうかできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōka dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化しよう",
"hiragana": "こうかしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōka shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化しない",
"hiragana": "こうかしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōka shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化せず",
"hiragana": "こうかせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōka sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化します",
"hiragana": "こうかします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōka shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化した",
"hiragana": "こうかした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōka shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化して",
"hiragana": "こうかして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōka shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "膠化すれば",
"hiragana": "こうかすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōka sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"膠化"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーか",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kóꜜòkà]"
},
{
"other": "こーか",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kòóká]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "膠化"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 膠化 meaning in 日語 (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.