See 聞く in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 聞く meaning in 日語 (11.0kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "聞く",
"ruby": [
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "聞き",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kiki",
"ruby": [
[
"聞",
"き"
]
]
},
{
"form": "聞いた",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "kiita",
"ruby": [
[
"聞",
"き"
]
]
},
{
"form": "聞か",
"hiragana": "きか",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kika",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞き",
"hiragana": "きき",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kiki",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞く",
"hiragana": "きく",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kiku",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞く",
"hiragana": "きく",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形\n（連体形）"
],
"roman": "kiku",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞け",
"hiragana": "きけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形\n（仮定形）"
],
"roman": "kike",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞け",
"hiragana": "きけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kike",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞かれる",
"hiragana": "きかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "kikareru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞かせる\n聞かす",
"hiragana": "きかせる\nきかす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kikaseru\nkikasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞ける",
"hiragana": "きける",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "kikeru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞こう",
"hiragana": "きこう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kikō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞かない",
"hiragana": "きかない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kikanai",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞かず",
"hiragana": "きかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "kikazu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞きます",
"hiragana": "ききます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "kikimasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞いた",
"hiragana": "きいた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "kiita",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞いて",
"hiragana": "きいて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "kiite",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞けば",
"hiragana": "きけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "kikeba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞か",
"hiragana": "きか",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kika",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞き",
"hiragana": "きき",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kiki",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞く",
"hiragana": "きく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kiku",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞く",
"hiragana": "きく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kiku",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞け",
"hiragana": "きけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "kike",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞け",
"hiragana": "きけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kike",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞かず",
"hiragana": "きかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kikazu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞けど",
"hiragana": "きけど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "kikedo",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞けば",
"hiragana": "きけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "kikeba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞かば",
"hiragana": "きかば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "kikaba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞きき",
"hiragana": "ききき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "kikiki",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞きけり",
"hiragana": "ききけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "kikikeri",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞きつ",
"hiragana": "ききつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "kikitu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞きぬ",
"hiragana": "ききぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "kikinu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞けり\n聞きたり",
"hiragana": "きけり\nききたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kikeri\nkikitari",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞かむ",
"hiragana": "きかむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kikamu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞か",
"hiragana": "きか",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kika",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞き",
"hiragana": "きき",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kiki",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞く",
"hiragana": "きく",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kiku",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞く",
"hiragana": "きく",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形\n（連体形）"
],
"roman": "kiku",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞け",
"hiragana": "きけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形\n（仮定形）"
],
"roman": "kike",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞け",
"hiragana": "きけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kike",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞かれる",
"hiragana": "きかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "kikareru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞かせる\n聞かす",
"hiragana": "きかせる\nきかす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kikaseru\nkikasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞ける",
"hiragana": "きける",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "kikeru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞こう",
"hiragana": "きこう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kikō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞かない",
"hiragana": "きかない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kikanai",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞かず",
"hiragana": "きかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "kikazu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞きます",
"hiragana": "ききます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "kikimasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞いた",
"hiragana": "きいた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "kiita",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞いて",
"hiragana": "きいて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "kiite",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞けば",
"hiragana": "きけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "kikeba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞か",
"hiragana": "きか",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kika",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞き",
"hiragana": "きき",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kiki",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞く",
"hiragana": "きく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kiku",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞く",
"hiragana": "きく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kiku",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞け",
"hiragana": "きけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "kike",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞け",
"hiragana": "きけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kike",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞かず",
"hiragana": "きかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kikazu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞けど",
"hiragana": "きけど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "kikedo",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞けば",
"hiragana": "きけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "kikeba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞かば",
"hiragana": "きかば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "kikaba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞きき",
"hiragana": "ききき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "kikiki",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞きけり",
"hiragana": "ききけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "kikikeri",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞きつ",
"hiragana": "ききつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "kikitu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞きぬ",
"hiragana": "ききぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "kikinu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞けり\n聞きたり",
"hiragana": "きけり\nききたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kikeri\nkikitari",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞かむ",
"hiragana": "きかむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kikamu",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
""
],
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kikoeru",
"ruby": [
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"word": "聞こえる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Ongaku o kiku.",
"ruby": [
[
"音楽",
"おんがく"
],
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"text": "音楽を聞く。",
"translation": "听音乐。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"聞く，聴く： 聆聽，欣賞"
],
"id": "zh-聞く-ja-verb-AGH7TuH6"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Michi o kiku.",
"ruby": [
[
"道",
"みち"
],
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"text": "道を聞く。",
"translation": "问路。"
},
{
"ref": "1985年，村上春樹，「世界の終りとハードボイルド・ワンダーランド」（世界末日與冷酷異境），109頁",
"text": "「少(すこ)しのあいだっていつまでだい？」と影(かげ)が訊(き)いた。\n“Sukoshi no aida tte itsu made dai?” to kage ga kiita.\n“你說的一會兒，到底是多久？”影子問道。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"聞く，訊く： 打聽，詢問"
],
"id": "zh-聞く-ja-verb-NKsXaTVx"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Onegai o kīte kudasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"願",
"おねが"
],
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"text": "願いを聞いてください。",
"translation": "请答应我的要求。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"聞く： 答应，听从"
],
"id": "zh-聞く-ja-verb-W5D1ChxD"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kaori o kiku.",
"ruby": [
[
"香",
"かおり"
],
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"text": "香を聞く。",
"translation": "闻香味儿。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"聞く： 嗅，闻"
],
"id": "zh-聞く-ja-verb-Cj9frNwY"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tazuneru",
"ruby": [
[
"尋",
"たず"
]
],
"sense": "打聽，詢問",
"word": "尋ねる"
}
],
"word": "聞く"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "聞く",
"ruby": [
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "聞き",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kiki",
"ruby": [
[
"聞",
"き"
]
]
},
{
"form": "聞いた",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "kiita",
"ruby": [
[
"聞",
"き"
]
]
},
{
"form": "聞か",
"hiragana": "きか",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kika",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞き",
"hiragana": "きき",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kiki",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞く",
"hiragana": "きく",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kiku",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞く",
"hiragana": "きく",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形\n（連体形）"
],
"roman": "kiku",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞け",
"hiragana": "きけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形\n（仮定形）"
],
"roman": "kike",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞け",
"hiragana": "きけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kike",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞かれる",
"hiragana": "きかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "kikareru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞かせる\n聞かす",
"hiragana": "きかせる\nきかす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kikaseru\nkikasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞ける",
"hiragana": "きける",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "kikeru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞こう",
"hiragana": "きこう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kikō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞かない",
"hiragana": "きかない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kikanai",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞かず",
"hiragana": "きかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "kikazu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞きます",
"hiragana": "ききます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "kikimasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞いた",
"hiragana": "きいた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "kiita",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞いて",
"hiragana": "きいて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "kiite",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞けば",
"hiragana": "きけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "kikeba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞か",
"hiragana": "きか",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kika",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞き",
"hiragana": "きき",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kiki",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞く",
"hiragana": "きく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kiku",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞く",
"hiragana": "きく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kiku",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞け",
"hiragana": "きけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "kike",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞け",
"hiragana": "きけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kike",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞かず",
"hiragana": "きかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kikazu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞けど",
"hiragana": "きけど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "kikedo",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞けば",
"hiragana": "きけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "kikeba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞かば",
"hiragana": "きかば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "kikaba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞きき",
"hiragana": "ききき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "kikiki",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞きけり",
"hiragana": "ききけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "kikikeri",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞きつ",
"hiragana": "ききつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "kikitu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞きぬ",
"hiragana": "ききぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "kikinu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞けり\n聞きたり",
"hiragana": "きけり\nききたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kikeri\nkikitari",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞かむ",
"hiragana": "きかむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kikamu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞か",
"hiragana": "きか",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kika",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞き",
"hiragana": "きき",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kiki",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞く",
"hiragana": "きく",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kiku",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞く",
"hiragana": "きく",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形\n（連体形）"
],
"roman": "kiku",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞け",
"hiragana": "きけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形\n（仮定形）"
],
"roman": "kike",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞け",
"hiragana": "きけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kike",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞かれる",
"hiragana": "きかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "kikareru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞かせる\n聞かす",
"hiragana": "きかせる\nきかす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kikaseru\nkikasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞ける",
"hiragana": "きける",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "kikeru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞こう",
"hiragana": "きこう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kikō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞かない",
"hiragana": "きかない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kikanai",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞かず",
"hiragana": "きかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "kikazu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞きます",
"hiragana": "ききます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "kikimasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞いた",
"hiragana": "きいた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "kiita",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞いて",
"hiragana": "きいて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "kiite",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞けば",
"hiragana": "きけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "kikeba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞か",
"hiragana": "きか",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kika",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞き",
"hiragana": "きき",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kiki",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞く",
"hiragana": "きく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kiku",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞く",
"hiragana": "きく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kiku",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞け",
"hiragana": "きけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "kike",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞け",
"hiragana": "きけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kike",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞かず",
"hiragana": "きかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kikazu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞けど",
"hiragana": "きけど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "kikedo",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞けば",
"hiragana": "きけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "kikeba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞かば",
"hiragana": "きかば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "kikaba",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞きき",
"hiragana": "ききき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "kikiki",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞きけり",
"hiragana": "ききけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "kikikeri",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞きつ",
"hiragana": "ききつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "kikitu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞きぬ",
"hiragana": "ききぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "kikinu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞けり\n聞きたり",
"hiragana": "きけり\nききたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kikeri\nkikitari",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "聞かむ",
"hiragana": "きかむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kikamu",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
""
],
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kikoeru",
"ruby": [
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"word": "聞こえる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Ongaku o kiku.",
"ruby": [
[
"音楽",
"おんがく"
],
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"text": "音楽を聞く。",
"translation": "听音乐。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"聞く，聴く： 聆聽，欣賞"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Michi o kiku.",
"ruby": [
[
"道",
"みち"
],
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"text": "道を聞く。",
"translation": "问路。"
},
{
"ref": "1985年，村上春樹，「世界の終りとハードボイルド・ワンダーランド」（世界末日與冷酷異境），109頁",
"text": "「少(すこ)しのあいだっていつまでだい？」と影(かげ)が訊(き)いた。\n“Sukoshi no aida tte itsu made dai?” to kage ga kiita.\n“你說的一會兒，到底是多久？”影子問道。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"聞く，訊く： 打聽，詢問"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Onegai o kīte kudasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"願",
"おねが"
],
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"text": "願いを聞いてください。",
"translation": "请答应我的要求。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"聞く： 答应，听从"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kaori o kiku.",
"ruby": [
[
"香",
"かおり"
],
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"text": "香を聞く。",
"translation": "闻香味儿。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"聞く： 嗅，闻"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tazuneru",
"ruby": [
[
"尋",
"たず"
]
],
"sense": "打聽，詢問",
"word": "尋ねる"
}
],
"word": "聞く"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.