See 紅葉 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「紅」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「葉」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「ぢ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「ヂ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自漢語的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自漢語的日語形譯詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "momiji aoi",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"モミジ"
],
[
"葵",
"アオイ"
]
],
"sense": "Hibiscus coccineus",
"word": "紅葉葵"
},
{
"roman": "momiji ichigo",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"モミジ"
],
[
"苺",
"イチゴ"
]
],
"sense": "Rubus palmatus var. coptophyllus",
"word": "紅葉苺"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"卸",
"おろし"
]
],
"word": "紅葉卸"
},
{
"roman": "momiji-oroshi",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"卸",
"おろ"
]
],
"word": "紅葉卸し"
},
{
"roman": "momijigai",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"モミジ"
],
[
"貝",
"ガイ"
]
],
"sense": "Astropecten scoparius",
"word": "紅葉貝"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"モミジ"
],
[
"笠",
"ガサ"
]
],
"word": "紅葉笠"
},
{
"roman": "momijigasa",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"モミジ"
],
[
"傘",
"ガサ"
]
],
"sense": "Parasenecio delphiniifolius",
"word": "紅葉傘"
},
{
"roman": "momiji-gasane",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"襲",
"がさね"
]
],
"word": "紅葉襲"
},
{
"roman": "momiji karamatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"モミジ"
],
[
"唐松",
"カラマツ"
]
],
"sense": "紅葉唐松",
"word": "紅葉唐松"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"狩",
"がり"
]
],
"word": "紅葉狩"
},
{
"roman": "momijigari",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"狩",
"が"
]
],
"sense": "秋天觀賞紅葉",
"word": "紅葉狩り"
},
{
"roman": "momiji-goromo",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"衣",
"ごろも"
]
],
"word": "紅葉衣"
},
{
"roman": "momiji no koromo",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"衣",
"ころも"
]
],
"word": "紅葉の衣"
},
{
"roman": "momiji zensen",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"前線",
"ぜんせん"
]
],
"word": "紅葉前線"
},
{
"roman": "momijidai",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"鯛",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "紅葉鯛"
},
{
"roman": "momijizuki",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"sense": "陰曆九月",
"word": "紅葉月"
},
{
"roman": "momijidori",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"鳥",
"どり"
]
],
"word": "紅葉鳥"
},
{
"roman": "momiji ni aotan",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"青短",
"あおたん"
]
],
"word": "紅葉に青短"
},
{
"roman": "momiji ni shika",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"鹿",
"しか"
]
],
"word": "紅葉に鹿"
},
{
"roman": "Momiji no Ga",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじの"
],
[
"賀",
"が"
]
],
"word": "紅葉賀"
},
{
"roman": "momiji no hashi",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"橋",
"はし"
]
],
"word": "紅葉の橋"
},
{
"roman": "momiji no kasu",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "紅葉のカス"
},
{
"roman": "momiji-ba",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじば"
]
],
"word": "紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "momiji haguma",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"モミジ"
],
[
"羽",
"ハ"
],
[
"熊",
"グマ"
]
],
"word": "紅葉羽熊"
},
{
"roman": "momijibuna",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"鮒",
"ぶな"
]
],
"word": "紅葉鮒"
},
{
"roman": "momiji māku",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "紅葉マーク"
},
{
"roman": "momijimi",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"word": "紅葉見"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"蓆",
"むしろ"
]
],
"word": "紅葉蓆"
},
{
"roman": "momiji mushiro",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"筵",
"むしろ"
]
],
"word": "紅葉筵"
},
{
"roman": "aomomiji",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"紅葉",
"モミジ"
]
],
"word": "青紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "ichō momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "銀杏紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "iroha momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"以呂波",
"イロハ"
],
[
"紅葉",
"モミジ"
]
],
"word": "以呂波紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "usu momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"薄",
"うす"
],
[
"紅葉",
"モミジ"
]
],
"word": "薄紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "Uzuki no Momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"卯月",
"うずき"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "卯月の紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "urushi momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"漆",
"うるし"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "漆紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "ōmomiji",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"オオ"
],
[
"紅葉",
"モミジ"
]
],
"word": "大紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "kaki momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"柿",
"かき"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "柿紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "kusa momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"くさ"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "草紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "kurenai momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"紅",
"くれない"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "紅紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "sakura momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"桜",
"さくら"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "桜紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "shita momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"した"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "下紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "tsuta momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"蔦",
"つた"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "蔦紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "terimomiji",
"ruby": [
[
"照",
"て"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "照り紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "haji momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"櫨",
"はじ"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "櫨紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "hatsu-momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"はつ"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "初紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "hana momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "花紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "yama-momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"ヤマ"
],
[
"紅葉",
"モミジ"
]
],
"word": "山紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "yū momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"夕",
"ゆう"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "夕紅葉"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨momi₁ti⟩ → */momʲiti/ → /momʲidi/ → /momid͡ʑi/ → /momiʑi/\n上古日語 紅葉 (momi₁ti → momichi)的轉變。\n古典動詞紅葉づ (momizu，“轉變，變色；指葉子”)的連用形 (ren'yōkei)。\n形譯詞，源自漢語 紅葉／红叶 (hóngyè)，參見下方的kōyō。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"モミジ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "momiji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "モミヂ",
"roman": "momidi"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"roman": "momiji ni aotan",
"sense": "花札的一張牌，圖案為鹿與紅葉",
"word": "紅葉に青短"
},
{
"roman": "momiji ni shika",
"sense": "花札的一張牌，圖案為鹿與紅葉",
"word": "紅葉に鹿"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "momiji no nishiki",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"錦",
"にしき"
]
],
"sense": "秋葉錦緞 → 錦衣",
"word": "紅葉の錦"
},
{
"roman": "momiji no yō na te",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"sense": "手如紅葉 → 幼童漂亮的手",
"word": "紅葉のような手"
},
{
"roman": "momiji o chirasu",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"散",
"ち"
]
],
"sense": "紅葉飄散 → 臉紅",
"word": "紅葉を散らす"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"秋天變色的葉子"
],
"id": "zh-紅葉-ja-noun-7eMh-ytG"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少日期和年份參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少標題參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"roman": "okuyama ni momiji fumiwake naku shika no koe kiku toki zo aki wa kanashiki",
"ruby": [
[
"奥山",
"おくやま"
],
[
"踏",
"ふ"
],
[
"分",
"わ"
],
[
"鳴",
"な"
],
[
"鹿",
"しか"
],
[
"声",
"こゑ"
],
[
"聞",
"き"
],
[
"時",
"とき"
],
[
"秋",
"あき"
],
[
"悲",
"かな"
]
],
"text": "奥山にもみぢ踏み分け鳴く鹿の声聞く時ぞ秋は悲しき",
"translation": "在深山中，一隻雄鹿踏著紅葉喊叫，當我聽到牠的聲音時，秋天顯得很悲涼。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"葉子本身的色彩"
],
"id": "zh-紅葉-ja-noun-wgJeLf8~"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語簡稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "以呂波紅葉"
}
],
"glosses": [
"栬，椛，栴： 以呂波紅葉 (iroha momiji)之簡寫：雞爪槭"
],
"id": "zh-紅葉-ja-noun-C2v94Zzk",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語簡稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "紅葉襲"
}
],
"glosses": [
"紅葉襲 (momiji-gasane)之簡寫：一種正面為深紅色，背面為藍色或深紅色的服裝風格"
],
"id": "zh-紅葉-ja-noun-54xmjNKu",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語口語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"鹿肉"
],
"id": "zh-紅葉-ja-noun-cJ3VyEW1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"雞爪槭圖樣的家紋 (kamon)"
],
"id": "zh-紅葉-ja-noun-e53oUHYF"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 卡片遊戲",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "同類詞：松、梅、桜、藤、菖蒲、牡丹、萩、芒、菊、紅葉、柳、桐"
}
],
"glosses": [
"花札的一張牌，圖案為鹿與紅葉"
],
"id": "zh-紅葉-ja-noun-rlEBkDo5",
"raw_tags": [
"卡片遊戲"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もみじ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[móꜜmìjì]"
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞mʲiʑi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shika-niku",
"sense": "鹿肉",
"word": "鹿肉"
},
{
"roman": "kaede",
"sense": "雞爪槭圖樣的家紋 (kamon)",
"word": "楓"
}
],
"word": "紅葉"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「紅」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「葉」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自漢語的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自漢語的日語形譯詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"楓",
"カエデ"
]
],
"word": "楓"
},
{
"roman": "kaede",
"ruby": [
[
"槭樹",
"カエデ"
]
],
"sense": "楓樹",
"word": "槭樹"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨momi₁ti⟩ → */momʲiti/ → /momʲidi/ → /momid͡ʑi/ → /momiʑi/\n上古日語 紅葉 (momi₁ti → momichi)的轉變。\n古典動詞紅葉づ (momizu，“轉變，變色；指葉子”)的連用形 (ren'yōkei)。\n形譯詞，源自漢語 紅葉／红叶 (hóngyè)，參見下方的kōyō。",
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "proverb",
"pos_title": "諺語",
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-紅葉-ja-proverb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もみじ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[móꜜmìjì]"
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞mʲiʑi]"
}
],
"word": "紅葉"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「紅」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「葉」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「ぢ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自漢語的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自漢語的日語形譯詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨momi₁ti⟩ → */momʲiti/ → /momʲidi/ → /momid͡ʑi/ → /momiʑi/\n上古日語 紅葉 (momi₁ti → momichi)的轉變。\n古典動詞紅葉づ (momizu，“轉變，變色；指葉子”)的連用形 (ren'yōkei)。\n形譯詞，源自漢語 紅葉／红叶 (hóngyè)，參見下方的kōyō。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紅葉する",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "momiji suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "もみぢ",
"roman": "momidi"
},
{
"form": "紅葉し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "momiji shi",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉した",
"roman": "momiji shita",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉し",
"hiragana": "もみじし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "momiji shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉し",
"hiragana": "もみじし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "momiji shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉する",
"hiragana": "もみじする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "momiji suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉する",
"hiragana": "もみじする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "momiji suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉すれ",
"hiragana": "もみじすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "momiji sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉せよ",
"hiragana": "もみじせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "momiji seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉しろ",
"hiragana": "もみじしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "momiji shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉される",
"hiragana": "もみじされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "momiji sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉させる",
"hiragana": "もみじさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "momiji saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉さす",
"hiragana": "もみじさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "momiji sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉できる",
"hiragana": "もみじできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "momiji dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉しよう",
"hiragana": "もみじしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "momiji shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉しない",
"hiragana": "もみじしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "momiji shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉せず",
"hiragana": "もみじせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "momiji sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉します",
"hiragana": "もみじします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "momiji shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉した",
"hiragana": "もみじした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "momiji shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉して",
"hiragana": "もみじして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "momiji shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉すれば",
"hiragana": "もみじすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "momiji sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"秋天時葉子變色"
],
"id": "zh-紅葉-ja-verb-PsZ2mm-G"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もみじ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[móꜜmìjì]"
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞mʲiʑi]"
}
],
"word": "紅葉"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「紅」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「葉」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「ぢ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自漢語的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自漢語的日語形譯詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨momi₁ti⟩ → */momʲiti/ → /momʲidi/ → /momid͡ʑi/ → /momiʑi/\n上古日語 紅葉 (momi₁ti → momichi)的轉變。\n古典動詞紅葉づ (momizu，“轉變，變色；指葉子”)的連用形 (ren'yōkei)。\n形譯詞，源自漢語 紅葉／红叶 (hóngyè)，參見下方的kōyō。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Momiji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "もみぢ",
"roman": "Momidi"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語姓氏",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"姓氏"
],
"id": "zh-紅葉-ja-name-uF8m3xJp"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語女性名字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"女性人名"
],
"id": "zh-紅葉-ja-name-dP3d9GnI"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もみじ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[móꜜmìjì]"
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞mʲiʑi]"
}
],
"word": "紅葉"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「葉」讀作「は」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「紅」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有連濁的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「ぢ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "momijiba no",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじば"
]
],
"word": "紅葉の"
},
{
"roman": "momijiba uchiwa",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"モミジ"
],
[
"葉",
"バ"
],
[
"団扇",
"ウチワ"
]
],
"word": "紅葉葉団扇"
},
{
"roman": "momijiba suzukake no ki",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"葉",
"ば"
],
[
"鈴",
"すず"
],
[
"掛",
"かけ"
],
[
"木",
"き"
]
],
"sense": "英桐",
"word": "紅葉葉鈴掛の木"
},
{
"roman": "momijibafū",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"モミジ"
],
[
"葉",
"バ"
],
[
"楓",
"フウ"
]
],
"sense": "北美枫香树",
"word": "紅葉葉楓"
},
{
"roman": "hatsu-momijiba",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"はつ"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじば"
]
],
"word": "初紅葉"
}
],
"etymology_text": "為上古日語 紅葉 (momi₁tiba → momichiba)的轉變。\n可分析為紅葉ぢ (momiji，古典動詞紅葉づ (momizu)的連用形 (ren'yōkei)) + 葉 (ha，“葉子”)的組詞。ha 因連濁變為 ba。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅",
"もみじ"
],
[
"葉",
"ば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "momijiba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "もみぢば",
"roman": "momidiba"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"為了突出重點，通常只用假名寫這個詞，例如：もみじ葉 (momijiba)。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少日期和年份參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少標題參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
30,
38
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"roman": "arashi fuku Mimuro-no-yama no momijiba wa Tatsuta-no-kawa no nishiki narikeri",
"ruby": [
[
"嵐",
"あらし"
],
[
"吹",
"ふ"
],
[
"三",
"み"
],
[
"室",
"む"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"葉",
"ば"
],
[
"竜",
"たつ"
],
[
"田",
"た"
],
[
"川",
"かは"
],
[
"錦",
"にしき"
]
],
"text": "嵐吹く三室の山のもみぢ葉は竜田の川の錦なりけり",
"translation": "從三室山吹來的狂風，為龍田川造就了一匹深紅色的錦緞。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"秋天變色的葉子"
],
"id": "zh-紅葉-ja-noun-7eMh-ytG1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少日期和年份參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少標題參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"roman": "Ogura-yama mine no momijiba kokoro araba ima hitotabi no miyuki matanan",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"を"
],
[
"倉",
"ぐら"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"峰",
"みね"
],
[
"葉",
"ば"
],
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"待",
"ま"
]
],
"text": "小倉山峰のもみぢ葉心あらば今ひとたびのみゆき待たなむ",
"translation": "小倉山峰頂上的紅葉，如果你有足夠的理智，你會保持原樣，直到下次皇室來訪。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"雞爪槭的葉子"
],
"id": "zh-紅葉-ja-noun-0wXtWPRY"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もみじば",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[mòmíjíꜜbà]"
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞mʲiʑiba̠]"
}
],
"word": "紅葉"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「紅」讀作「こう」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「葉」讀作「よう」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kōyō zensen",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"こうよう"
],
[
"前線",
"ぜんせん"
]
],
"word": "紅葉前線"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kou jepu/ → /koːjefu/ → /koːjeu/ → /koːjoː/\n來自中古漢語組詞紅葉 (中古 huwng yep, 字面意思為“紅色 + 葉子”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅",
"こう"
],
[
"葉",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こうえふ",
"roman": "kouefu"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "rinkan ni sake o atatamete kōyō o yaku",
"ruby": [
[
"林間",
"りんかん"
],
[
"酒",
"さけ"
],
[
"煖",
"あたた"
],
[
"紅葉",
"こうよう"
],
[
"焼",
"や"
]
],
"sense": "火燒紅葉 → 享受秋天",
"word": "林間に酒を煖めて紅葉を焼く"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"秋天變色的葉子"
],
"id": "zh-紅葉-ja-noun-7eMh-ytG1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"ref": "1999年August26日，“紅(こう)葉(よう)の女(じょ)王(おう) [Queen of Autumn Leaves]”, in BOOSTER 4，Konami:",
"roman": "Azayaka na kōyō ni kakomarete kurasu, Ryokuju no Reiō no ohi.",
"ruby": [
[
"鮮",
"あざ"
],
[
"紅",
"こう"
],
[
"葉",
"よう"
],
[
"囲",
"かこ"
],
[
"暮",
"く"
],
[
"緑",
"りょく"
],
[
"樹",
"じゅ"
],
[
"霊",
"れい"
],
[
"王",
"おう"
],
[
"妃",
"ひ"
]
],
"text": "鮮やかな紅葉に囲まれて暮らす、緑樹の霊王のお妃。",
"translation": "生機勃勃的紅葉中，住著綠樹靈王的妃子。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"葉子本身的色彩"
],
"id": "zh-紅葉-ja-noun-wgJeLf8~1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーよー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kòóyóó]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːjo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "紅葉"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「紅」讀作「こう」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「葉」讀作「よう」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kou jepu/ → /koːjefu/ → /koːjeu/ → /koːjoː/\n來自中古漢語組詞紅葉 (中古 huwng yep, 字面意思為“紅色 + 葉子”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紅葉する",
"ruby": [
[
"紅",
"こう"
],
[
"葉",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こうえふ",
"roman": "kouefu"
},
{
"form": "紅葉し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kōyō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"紅",
"こう"
],
[
"葉",
"よう"
]
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉した",
"roman": "kōyō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"紅",
"こう"
],
[
"葉",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉し",
"hiragana": "こうようし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kōyō shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉し",
"hiragana": "こうようし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kōyō shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉する",
"hiragana": "こうようする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kōyō suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉する",
"hiragana": "こうようする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kōyō suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉すれ",
"hiragana": "こうようすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kōyō sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉せよ",
"hiragana": "こうようせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kōyō seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉しろ",
"hiragana": "こうようしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kōyō shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉される",
"hiragana": "こうようされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōyō sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉させる",
"hiragana": "こうようさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōyō saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉さす",
"hiragana": "こうようさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōyō sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉できる",
"hiragana": "こうようできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōyō dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉しよう",
"hiragana": "こうようしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōyō shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉しない",
"hiragana": "こうようしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōyō shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉せず",
"hiragana": "こうようせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōyō sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉します",
"hiragana": "こうようします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōyō shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉した",
"hiragana": "こうようした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōyō shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉して",
"hiragana": "こうようして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōyō shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉すれば",
"hiragana": "こうようすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōyō sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"秋天時葉子變色"
],
"id": "zh-紅葉-ja-verb-PsZ2mm-G1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーよー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kòóyóó]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːjo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "紅葉"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「紅」讀作「こう」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「葉」讀作「よう」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有音頻鏈接的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kou jepu/ → /koːjefu/ → /koːjeu/ → /koːjoː/\n來自中古漢語組詞紅葉 (中古 huwng yep, 字面意思為“紅色 + 葉子”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅",
"こう"
],
[
"葉",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kōyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こうえふ",
"roman": "Kouefu"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語女性名字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"女性人名"
],
"id": "zh-紅葉-ja-name-dP3d9GnI1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーよー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kòóyóó]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːjo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "紅葉"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "其他不同的名乗り (nanori)讀法。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"あかは"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"あけは"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"あげは"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"いろは"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"かえで"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"くれは"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"べには"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もよ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Akaha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Akeha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ageha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Iroha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaede",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Kureha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Beniha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Momi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Moyo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語女性名字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"女性人名"
],
"id": "zh-紅葉-ja-name-dP3d9GnI1"
}
],
"word": "紅葉"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"帶「紅」的日語詞",
"帶「葉」的日語詞",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的日語詞",
"歷史假名遣包含「ぢ」的日語詞",
"歷史假名遣包含「ヂ」的日語詞",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"派生自漢語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"源自漢語的日語借詞",
"源自漢語的日語形譯詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "momiji aoi",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"モミジ"
],
[
"葵",
"アオイ"
]
],
"sense": "Hibiscus coccineus",
"word": "紅葉葵"
},
{
"roman": "momiji ichigo",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"モミジ"
],
[
"苺",
"イチゴ"
]
],
"sense": "Rubus palmatus var. coptophyllus",
"word": "紅葉苺"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"卸",
"おろし"
]
],
"word": "紅葉卸"
},
{
"roman": "momiji-oroshi",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"卸",
"おろ"
]
],
"word": "紅葉卸し"
},
{
"roman": "momijigai",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"モミジ"
],
[
"貝",
"ガイ"
]
],
"sense": "Astropecten scoparius",
"word": "紅葉貝"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"モミジ"
],
[
"笠",
"ガサ"
]
],
"word": "紅葉笠"
},
{
"roman": "momijigasa",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"モミジ"
],
[
"傘",
"ガサ"
]
],
"sense": "Parasenecio delphiniifolius",
"word": "紅葉傘"
},
{
"roman": "momiji-gasane",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"襲",
"がさね"
]
],
"word": "紅葉襲"
},
{
"roman": "momiji karamatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"モミジ"
],
[
"唐松",
"カラマツ"
]
],
"sense": "紅葉唐松",
"word": "紅葉唐松"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"狩",
"がり"
]
],
"word": "紅葉狩"
},
{
"roman": "momijigari",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"狩",
"が"
]
],
"sense": "秋天觀賞紅葉",
"word": "紅葉狩り"
},
{
"roman": "momiji-goromo",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"衣",
"ごろも"
]
],
"word": "紅葉衣"
},
{
"roman": "momiji no koromo",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"衣",
"ころも"
]
],
"word": "紅葉の衣"
},
{
"roman": "momiji zensen",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"前線",
"ぜんせん"
]
],
"word": "紅葉前線"
},
{
"roman": "momijidai",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"鯛",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "紅葉鯛"
},
{
"roman": "momijizuki",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"sense": "陰曆九月",
"word": "紅葉月"
},
{
"roman": "momijidori",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"鳥",
"どり"
]
],
"word": "紅葉鳥"
},
{
"roman": "momiji ni aotan",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"青短",
"あおたん"
]
],
"word": "紅葉に青短"
},
{
"roman": "momiji ni shika",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"鹿",
"しか"
]
],
"word": "紅葉に鹿"
},
{
"roman": "Momiji no Ga",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじの"
],
[
"賀",
"が"
]
],
"word": "紅葉賀"
},
{
"roman": "momiji no hashi",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"橋",
"はし"
]
],
"word": "紅葉の橋"
},
{
"roman": "momiji no kasu",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "紅葉のカス"
},
{
"roman": "momiji-ba",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじば"
]
],
"word": "紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "momiji haguma",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"モミジ"
],
[
"羽",
"ハ"
],
[
"熊",
"グマ"
]
],
"word": "紅葉羽熊"
},
{
"roman": "momijibuna",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"鮒",
"ぶな"
]
],
"word": "紅葉鮒"
},
{
"roman": "momiji māku",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "紅葉マーク"
},
{
"roman": "momijimi",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"word": "紅葉見"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"蓆",
"むしろ"
]
],
"word": "紅葉蓆"
},
{
"roman": "momiji mushiro",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"筵",
"むしろ"
]
],
"word": "紅葉筵"
},
{
"roman": "aomomiji",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"紅葉",
"モミジ"
]
],
"word": "青紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "ichō momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"銀杏",
"いちょう"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "銀杏紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "iroha momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"以呂波",
"イロハ"
],
[
"紅葉",
"モミジ"
]
],
"word": "以呂波紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "usu momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"薄",
"うす"
],
[
"紅葉",
"モミジ"
]
],
"word": "薄紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "Uzuki no Momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"卯月",
"うずき"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "卯月の紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "urushi momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"漆",
"うるし"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "漆紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "ōmomiji",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"オオ"
],
[
"紅葉",
"モミジ"
]
],
"word": "大紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "kaki momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"柿",
"かき"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "柿紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "kusa momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"くさ"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "草紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "kurenai momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"紅",
"くれない"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "紅紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "sakura momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"桜",
"さくら"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "桜紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "shita momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"した"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "下紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "tsuta momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"蔦",
"つた"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "蔦紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "terimomiji",
"ruby": [
[
"照",
"て"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "照り紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "haji momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"櫨",
"はじ"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "櫨紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "hatsu-momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"はつ"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "初紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "hana momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "花紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "yama-momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"ヤマ"
],
[
"紅葉",
"モミジ"
]
],
"word": "山紅葉"
},
{
"roman": "yū momiji",
"ruby": [
[
"夕",
"ゆう"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"word": "夕紅葉"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨momi₁ti⟩ → */momʲiti/ → /momʲidi/ → /momid͡ʑi/ → /momiʑi/\n上古日語 紅葉 (momi₁ti → momichi)的轉變。\n古典動詞紅葉づ (momizu，“轉變，變色；指葉子”)的連用形 (ren'yōkei)。\n形譯詞，源自漢語 紅葉／红叶 (hóngyè)，參見下方的kōyō。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"モミジ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "momiji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "モミヂ",
"roman": "momidi"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"roman": "momiji ni aotan",
"sense": "花札的一張牌，圖案為鹿與紅葉",
"word": "紅葉に青短"
},
{
"roman": "momiji ni shika",
"sense": "花札的一張牌，圖案為鹿與紅葉",
"word": "紅葉に鹿"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "momiji no nishiki",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"錦",
"にしき"
]
],
"sense": "秋葉錦緞 → 錦衣",
"word": "紅葉の錦"
},
{
"roman": "momiji no yō na te",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"sense": "手如紅葉 → 幼童漂亮的手",
"word": "紅葉のような手"
},
{
"roman": "momiji o chirasu",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"散",
"ち"
]
],
"sense": "紅葉飄散 → 臉紅",
"word": "紅葉を散らす"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"秋天變色的葉子"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞",
"缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"缺少日期和年份參數的參考模板",
"缺少標題參數的參考模板"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"roman": "okuyama ni momiji fumiwake naku shika no koe kiku toki zo aki wa kanashiki",
"ruby": [
[
"奥山",
"おくやま"
],
[
"踏",
"ふ"
],
[
"分",
"わ"
],
[
"鳴",
"な"
],
[
"鹿",
"しか"
],
[
"声",
"こゑ"
],
[
"聞",
"き"
],
[
"時",
"とき"
],
[
"秋",
"あき"
],
[
"悲",
"かな"
]
],
"text": "奥山にもみぢ踏み分け鳴く鹿の声聞く時ぞ秋は悲しき",
"translation": "在深山中，一隻雄鹿踏著紅葉喊叫，當我聽到牠的聲音時，秋天顯得很悲涼。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"葉子本身的色彩"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語簡稱"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "以呂波紅葉"
}
],
"glosses": [
"栬，椛，栴： 以呂波紅葉 (iroha momiji)之簡寫：雞爪槭"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語簡稱"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "紅葉襲"
}
],
"glosses": [
"紅葉襲 (momiji-gasane)之簡寫：一種正面為深紅色，背面為藍色或深紅色的服裝風格"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語口語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"鹿肉"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"雞爪槭圖樣的家紋 (kamon)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語 卡片遊戲"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "同類詞：松、梅、桜、藤、菖蒲、牡丹、萩、芒、菊、紅葉、柳、桐"
}
],
"glosses": [
"花札的一張牌，圖案為鹿與紅葉"
],
"raw_tags": [
"卡片遊戲"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もみじ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[móꜜmìjì]"
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞mʲiʑi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shika-niku",
"sense": "鹿肉",
"word": "鹿肉"
},
{
"roman": "kaede",
"sense": "雞爪槭圖樣的家紋 (kamon)",
"word": "楓"
}
],
"word": "紅葉"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"帶「紅」的日語詞",
"帶「葉」的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有音頻鏈接的日語詞",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"派生自漢語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"源自漢語的日語借詞",
"源自漢語的日語形譯詞"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"楓",
"カエデ"
]
],
"word": "楓"
},
{
"roman": "kaede",
"ruby": [
[
"槭樹",
"カエデ"
]
],
"sense": "楓樹",
"word": "槭樹"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨momi₁ti⟩ → */momʲiti/ → /momʲidi/ → /momid͡ʑi/ → /momiʑi/\n上古日語 紅葉 (momi₁ti → momichi)的轉變。\n古典動詞紅葉づ (momizu，“轉變，變色；指葉子”)的連用形 (ren'yōkei)。\n形譯詞，源自漢語 紅葉／红叶 (hóngyè)，參見下方的kōyō。",
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "proverb",
"pos_title": "諺語",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もみじ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[móꜜmìjì]"
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞mʲiʑi]"
}
],
"word": "紅葉"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"帶「紅」的日語詞",
"帶「葉」的日語詞",
"日語サ行活用動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的日語詞",
"未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"歷史假名遣包含「ぢ」的日語詞",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"派生自漢語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"源自漢語的日語借詞",
"源自漢語的日語形譯詞"
],
"etymology_text": "⟨momi₁ti⟩ → */momʲiti/ → /momʲidi/ → /momid͡ʑi/ → /momiʑi/\n上古日語 紅葉 (momi₁ti → momichi)的轉變。\n古典動詞紅葉づ (momizu，“轉變，變色；指葉子”)的連用形 (ren'yōkei)。\n形譯詞，源自漢語 紅葉／红叶 (hóngyè)，參見下方的kōyō。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紅葉する",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "momiji suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "もみぢ",
"roman": "momidi"
},
{
"form": "紅葉し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "momiji shi",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉した",
"roman": "momiji shita",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉し",
"hiragana": "もみじし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "momiji shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉し",
"hiragana": "もみじし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "momiji shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉する",
"hiragana": "もみじする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "momiji suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉する",
"hiragana": "もみじする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "momiji suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉すれ",
"hiragana": "もみじすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "momiji sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉せよ",
"hiragana": "もみじせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "momiji seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉しろ",
"hiragana": "もみじしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "momiji shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉される",
"hiragana": "もみじされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "momiji sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉させる",
"hiragana": "もみじさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "momiji saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉さす",
"hiragana": "もみじさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "momiji sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉できる",
"hiragana": "もみじできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "momiji dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉しよう",
"hiragana": "もみじしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "momiji shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉しない",
"hiragana": "もみじしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "momiji shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉せず",
"hiragana": "もみじせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "momiji sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉します",
"hiragana": "もみじします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "momiji shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉した",
"hiragana": "もみじした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "momiji shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉して",
"hiragana": "もみじして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "momiji shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉すれば",
"hiragana": "もみじすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "momiji sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"秋天時葉子變色"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もみじ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[móꜜmìjì]"
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞mʲiʑi]"
}
],
"word": "紅葉"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"帶「紅」的日語詞",
"帶「葉」的日語詞",
"日語專有名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的日語詞",
"歷史假名遣包含「ぢ」的日語詞",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"派生自漢語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"源自漢語的日語借詞",
"源自漢語的日語形譯詞"
],
"etymology_text": "⟨momi₁ti⟩ → */momʲiti/ → /momʲidi/ → /momid͡ʑi/ → /momiʑi/\n上古日語 紅葉 (momi₁ti → momichi)的轉變。\n古典動詞紅葉づ (momizu，“轉變，變色；指葉子”)的連用形 (ren'yōkei)。\n形譯詞，源自漢語 紅葉／红叶 (hóngyè)，參見下方的kōyō。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Momiji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "もみぢ",
"roman": "Momidi"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語姓氏"
],
"glosses": [
"姓氏"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語名字",
"日語女性名字"
],
"glosses": [
"女性人名"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もみじ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[móꜜmìjì]"
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞mʲiʑi]"
}
],
"word": "紅葉"
}
{
"categories": [
"寫作「葉」讀作「は」的日語詞",
"帶「紅」的日語詞",
"日語名詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有連濁的日語詞",
"有音頻鏈接的日語詞",
"歷史假名遣包含「ぢ」的日語詞",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "momijiba no",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじば"
]
],
"word": "紅葉の"
},
{
"roman": "momijiba uchiwa",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"モミジ"
],
[
"葉",
"バ"
],
[
"団扇",
"ウチワ"
]
],
"word": "紅葉葉団扇"
},
{
"roman": "momijiba suzukake no ki",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみじ"
],
[
"葉",
"ば"
],
[
"鈴",
"すず"
],
[
"掛",
"かけ"
],
[
"木",
"き"
]
],
"sense": "英桐",
"word": "紅葉葉鈴掛の木"
},
{
"roman": "momijibafū",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"モミジ"
],
[
"葉",
"バ"
],
[
"楓",
"フウ"
]
],
"sense": "北美枫香树",
"word": "紅葉葉楓"
},
{
"roman": "hatsu-momijiba",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"はつ"
],
[
"紅葉",
"もみじば"
]
],
"word": "初紅葉"
}
],
"etymology_text": "為上古日語 紅葉 (momi₁tiba → momichiba)的轉變。\n可分析為紅葉ぢ (momiji，古典動詞紅葉づ (momizu)的連用形 (ren'yōkei)) + 葉 (ha，“葉子”)的組詞。ha 因連濁變為 ba。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅",
"もみじ"
],
[
"葉",
"ば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "momijiba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "もみぢば",
"roman": "momidiba"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"為了突出重點，通常只用假名寫這個詞，例如：もみじ葉 (momijiba)。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞",
"缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"缺少日期和年份參數的參考模板",
"缺少標題參數的參考模板"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
30,
38
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"roman": "arashi fuku Mimuro-no-yama no momijiba wa Tatsuta-no-kawa no nishiki narikeri",
"ruby": [
[
"嵐",
"あらし"
],
[
"吹",
"ふ"
],
[
"三",
"み"
],
[
"室",
"む"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"葉",
"ば"
],
[
"竜",
"たつ"
],
[
"田",
"た"
],
[
"川",
"かは"
],
[
"錦",
"にしき"
]
],
"text": "嵐吹く三室の山のもみぢ葉は竜田の川の錦なりけり",
"translation": "從三室山吹來的狂風，為龍田川造就了一匹深紅色的錦緞。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"秋天變色的葉子"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞",
"缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"缺少日期和年份參數的參考模板",
"缺少標題參數的參考模板"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"roman": "Ogura-yama mine no momijiba kokoro araba ima hitotabi no miyuki matanan",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"を"
],
[
"倉",
"ぐら"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"峰",
"みね"
],
[
"葉",
"ば"
],
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"待",
"ま"
]
],
"text": "小倉山峰のもみぢ葉心あらば今ひとたびのみゆき待たなむ",
"translation": "小倉山峰頂上的紅葉，如果你有足夠的理智，你會保持原樣，直到下次皇室來訪。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"雞爪槭的葉子"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もみじば",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[mòmíjíꜜbà]"
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞mʲiʑiba̠]"
}
],
"word": "紅葉"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「紅」讀作「こう」的日語詞",
"寫作「葉」讀作「よう」的日語詞",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kōyō zensen",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"こうよう"
],
[
"前線",
"ぜんせん"
]
],
"word": "紅葉前線"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kou jepu/ → /koːjefu/ → /koːjeu/ → /koːjoː/\n來自中古漢語組詞紅葉 (中古 huwng yep, 字面意思為“紅色 + 葉子”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅",
"こう"
],
[
"葉",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こうえふ",
"roman": "kouefu"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "rinkan ni sake o atatamete kōyō o yaku",
"ruby": [
[
"林間",
"りんかん"
],
[
"酒",
"さけ"
],
[
"煖",
"あたた"
],
[
"紅葉",
"こうよう"
],
[
"焼",
"や"
]
],
"sense": "火燒紅葉 → 享受秋天",
"word": "林間に酒を煖めて紅葉を焼く"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"秋天變色的葉子"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"ref": "1999年August26日，“紅(こう)葉(よう)の女(じょ)王(おう) [Queen of Autumn Leaves]”, in BOOSTER 4，Konami:",
"roman": "Azayaka na kōyō ni kakomarete kurasu, Ryokuju no Reiō no ohi.",
"ruby": [
[
"鮮",
"あざ"
],
[
"紅",
"こう"
],
[
"葉",
"よう"
],
[
"囲",
"かこ"
],
[
"暮",
"く"
],
[
"緑",
"りょく"
],
[
"樹",
"じゅ"
],
[
"霊",
"れい"
],
[
"王",
"おう"
],
[
"妃",
"ひ"
]
],
"text": "鮮やかな紅葉に囲まれて暮らす、緑樹の霊王のお妃。",
"translation": "生機勃勃的紅葉中，住著綠樹靈王的妃子。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"葉子本身的色彩"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーよー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kòóyóó]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːjo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "紅葉"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「紅」讀作「こう」的日語詞",
"寫作「葉」讀作「よう」的日語詞",
"日語サ行活用動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的日語詞",
"未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "/kou jepu/ → /koːjefu/ → /koːjeu/ → /koːjoː/\n來自中古漢語組詞紅葉 (中古 huwng yep, 字面意思為“紅色 + 葉子”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紅葉する",
"ruby": [
[
"紅",
"こう"
],
[
"葉",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こうえふ",
"roman": "kouefu"
},
{
"form": "紅葉し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kōyō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"紅",
"こう"
],
[
"葉",
"よう"
]
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉した",
"roman": "kōyō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"紅",
"こう"
],
[
"葉",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉し",
"hiragana": "こうようし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kōyō shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉し",
"hiragana": "こうようし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kōyō shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉する",
"hiragana": "こうようする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kōyō suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉する",
"hiragana": "こうようする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kōyō suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉すれ",
"hiragana": "こうようすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kōyō sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉せよ",
"hiragana": "こうようせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kōyō seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉しろ",
"hiragana": "こうようしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kōyō shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉される",
"hiragana": "こうようされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōyō sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉させる",
"hiragana": "こうようさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōyō saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉さす",
"hiragana": "こうようさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōyō sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉できる",
"hiragana": "こうようできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōyō dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉しよう",
"hiragana": "こうようしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōyō shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉しない",
"hiragana": "こうようしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōyō shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉せず",
"hiragana": "こうようせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōyō sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉します",
"hiragana": "こうようします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōyō shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉した",
"hiragana": "こうようした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōyō shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉して",
"hiragana": "こうようして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōyō shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉すれば",
"hiragana": "こうようすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kōyō sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"秋天時葉子變色"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーよー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kòóyóó]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːjo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "紅葉"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「紅」讀作「こう」的日語詞",
"寫作「葉」讀作「よう」的日語詞",
"日語專有名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有音頻鏈接的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "/kou jepu/ → /koːjefu/ → /koːjeu/ → /koːjoː/\n來自中古漢語組詞紅葉 (中古 huwng yep, 字面意思為“紅色 + 葉子”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅",
"こう"
],
[
"葉",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kōyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こうえふ",
"roman": "Kouefu"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語名字",
"日語女性名字"
],
"glosses": [
"女性人名"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーよー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kòóyóó]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːjo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "紅葉"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語專有名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"etymology_text": "其他不同的名乗り (nanori)讀法。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"あかは"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"あけは"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"あげは"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"いろは"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"かえで"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"くれは"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"べには"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "紅葉",
"ruby": [
[
"紅葉",
"もよ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Akaha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Akeha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ageha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Iroha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaede",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Kureha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Beniha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Momi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Moyo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語名字",
"日語女性名字"
],
"glosses": [
"女性人名"
]
}
],
"word": "紅葉"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 紅葉 meaning in 日語 (28.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.