"精進" meaning in 日語

See 精進 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɕo̞ːʑĩɴ] Forms: 精進 [canonical] (ruby: (しょう), (じん)), shōjin [romanization]
  1. 吃素
    Sense id: zh-精進-ja-noun-zSU4m-AU Categories (other): 日語 佛教 Topics: Buddhism
  2. 齋戒,保持身心潔淨
    Sense id: zh-精進-ja-noun--OiU~3Bc Categories (other): 日語 佛教 Topics: Buddhism
  3. 身體力行修行
    Sense id: zh-精進-ja-noun-zYjhz48r Categories (other): 日語 佛教 Topics: Buddhism
  4. 專心致志,勤勉
    Sense id: zh-精進-ja-noun-Y6YDCqDV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 精進潔斎 (shōjinkessai) (ruby: (しょう), (じん), (けっ), (さい)), 精進固め (shōjingatame) (ruby: (しょう), (じん), (がた)), 精進明け (shōjin'ake) (ruby: (しょう), (じん), ()), 精進落ち (shōjin'ochi) (ruby: (しょう), (じん), ()), 精進落とし (shōjin'otoshi) (ruby: (しょう), (じん), ()), 精進物 (shōjinmono) (ruby: (しょう), (じん), (もの)), 精進屋 (shōjin'ya) (ruby: (しょう), (じん), ()), 精進料理 (shōjin ryōri) (ruby: (しょう), (じん), (りょう), ()), 精進揚げ (shōjin'age) (ruby: (しょう), (じん), ())

Verb

IPA: [ɕo̞ːʑĩɴ]
Forms: 精進する [canonical] (ruby: (しょう), (じん)), shōjin suru [romanization], 精進し (ruby: (しょう), (じん)), 精進した [past] (ruby: (しょう), (じん)), 精進し [imperfective], 精進し [continuative], 精進する [terminal], 精進する [attributive], 精進すれ [hypothetical], 精進せよ [imperative, literary], 精進しろ [imperative, colloquial], 精進される [passive], 精進させる [causative], 精進さす [causative], 精進できる [potential], 精進しよう [volitional], 精進しない [negative], 精進せず [negative, continuative], 精進します [formal], 精進した [perfective], 精進して [conjunctive], 精進すれば [hypothetical, conditional]
  1. 同上。
    Sense id: zh-精進-ja-verb-Vhb0LMWG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shōjinkessai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "精",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "進",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "潔",
          "けっ"
        ],
        [
          "斎",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "精進潔斎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōjingatame",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "精",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "進",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "固",
          "がた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "精進固め"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōjin'ake",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "精",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "進",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "明",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "精進明け"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōjin'ochi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "精",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "進",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "落",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "精進落ち"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōjin'otoshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "精",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "進",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "落",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "精進落とし"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōjinmono",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "精",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "進",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "物",
          "もの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "精進物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōjin'ya",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "精",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "進",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "屋",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "精進屋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōjin ryōri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "精",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "進",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "料",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "理",
          "り"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "精進料理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōjin'age",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "精",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "進",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "揚",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "精進揚げ"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "精進",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "精",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "進",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōjin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語 佛教",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "吃素"
      ],
      "id": "zh-精進-ja-noun-zSU4m-AU",
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語 佛教",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "齋戒,保持身心潔淨"
      ],
      "id": "zh-精進-ja-noun--OiU~3Bc",
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語 佛教",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "身體力行修行"
      ],
      "id": "zh-精進-ja-noun-zYjhz48r",
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "專心致志,勤勉"
      ],
      "id": "zh-精進-ja-noun-Y6YDCqDV"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょーじん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[shóꜜòjìǹ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːʑĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "精進"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "精進する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "精",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "進",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōjin suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精進し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shōjin shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "精",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "進",
          "じん"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精進した",
      "roman": "shōjin shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "精",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "進",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精進し",
      "hiragana": "しょうじんし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shōjin shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精進し",
      "hiragana": "しょうじんし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shōjin shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精進する",
      "hiragana": "しょうじんする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shōjin suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精進する",
      "hiragana": "しょうじんする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shōjin suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精進すれ",
      "hiragana": "しょうじんすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shōjin sure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精進せよ",
      "hiragana": "しょうじんせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shōjin seyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精進しろ",
      "hiragana": "しょうじんしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shōjin shiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精進される",
      "hiragana": "しょうじんされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shōjin sareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精進させる",
      "hiragana": "しょうじんさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shōjin saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精進さす",
      "hiragana": "しょうじんさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shōjin sasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精進できる",
      "hiragana": "しょうじんできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shōjin dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精進しよう",
      "hiragana": "しょうじんしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shōjin shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精進しない",
      "hiragana": "しょうじんしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shōjin shinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精進せず",
      "hiragana": "しょうじんせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shōjin sezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精進します",
      "hiragana": "しょうじんします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shōjin shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精進した",
      "hiragana": "しょうじんした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shōjin shita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精進して",
      "hiragana": "しょうじんして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shōjin shite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精進すれば",
      "hiragana": "しょうじんすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shōjin sureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "同上。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-精進-ja-verb-Vhb0LMWG"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょーじん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[shóꜜòjìǹ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːʑĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "精進"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shōjinkessai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "精",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "進",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "潔",
          "けっ"
        ],
        [
          "斎",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "精進潔斎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōjingatame",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "精",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "進",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "固",
          "がた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "精進固め"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōjin'ake",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "精",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "進",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "明",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "精進明け"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōjin'ochi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "精",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "進",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "落",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "精進落ち"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōjin'otoshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "精",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "進",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "落",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "精進落とし"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōjinmono",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "精",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "進",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "物",
          "もの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "精進物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōjin'ya",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "精",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "進",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "屋",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "精進屋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōjin ryōri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "精",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "進",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "料",
          "りょう"
        ],
        [
          "理",
          "り"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "精進料理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōjin'age",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "精",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "進",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "揚",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "精進揚げ"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "精進",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "精",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "進",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōjin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語 佛教"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "吃素"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語 佛教"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "齋戒,保持身心潔淨"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語 佛教"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "身體力行修行"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "專心致志,勤勉"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょーじん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[shóꜜòjìǹ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːʑĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "精進"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日語サ行活用動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "未指定是否及物的日語動詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "精進する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "精",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "進",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōjin suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精進し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shōjin shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "精",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "進",
          "じん"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精進した",
      "roman": "shōjin shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "精",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "進",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精進し",
      "hiragana": "しょうじんし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shōjin shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精進し",
      "hiragana": "しょうじんし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shōjin shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精進する",
      "hiragana": "しょうじんする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shōjin suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精進する",
      "hiragana": "しょうじんする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shōjin suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精進すれ",
      "hiragana": "しょうじんすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shōjin sure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精進せよ",
      "hiragana": "しょうじんせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shōjin seyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精進しろ",
      "hiragana": "しょうじんしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shōjin shiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精進される",
      "hiragana": "しょうじんされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shōjin sareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精進させる",
      "hiragana": "しょうじんさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shōjin saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精進さす",
      "hiragana": "しょうじんさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shōjin sasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精進できる",
      "hiragana": "しょうじんできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shōjin dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精進しよう",
      "hiragana": "しょうじんしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shōjin shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精進しない",
      "hiragana": "しょうじんしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shōjin shinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精進せず",
      "hiragana": "しょうじんせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shōjin sezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精進します",
      "hiragana": "しょうじんします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shōjin shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精進した",
      "hiragana": "しょうじんした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shōjin shita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精進して",
      "hiragana": "しょうじんして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shōjin shite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "精進すれば",
      "hiragana": "しょうじんすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "shōjin sureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "同上。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょーじん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[shóꜜòjìǹ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːʑĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "精進"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 精進 meaning in 日語 (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.