"秀でる" meaning in 日語

See 秀でる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [çiːde̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: 源自下二段 (shimo nidan)動詞 秀づ (hīzu),後者源自穂 (ho) + 出づ (izu)。 Forms: 秀でる [canonical] (ruby: (ひい)), hīderu [romanization], 秀で (ruby: (ひい)), 秀でた [past] (ruby: (ひい)), 秀で [imperfective], 秀で [continuative], 秀でれ [hypothetical], 秀でよ [imperative], 秀でろ [imperative], 秀でられる [passive], 秀でさせる [causative], 秀でさす [causative], 秀でられる [potential], 秀でれる³ [potential], 秀でよう [volitional], 秀でない [negative], 秀でぬ [negative], 秀でん [negative], 秀でず [negative, continuative], 秀でます [formal], 秀でた [perfective], 秀でて [conjunctive], 秀でれば [hypothetical, conditional]
  1. 優秀,擅長
    Sense id: zh-秀でる-ja-verb-UBjVNp7U Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語一段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語下一段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語不及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自下二段 (shimo nidan)動詞 秀づ (hīzu),後者源自穂 (ho) + 出づ (izu)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "秀でる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "秀",
          "ひい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīderu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "秀で",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自動詞 一段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hīde",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "秀",
          "ひい"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "秀でた",
      "roman": "hīdeta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "秀",
          "ひい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "秀で",
      "hiragana": "ひいで",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hīde",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "秀で",
      "hiragana": "ひいで",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hīde",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "秀でれ",
      "hiragana": "ひいでれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hīdere",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "秀でよ",
      "hiragana": "ひいでよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "書面語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "hīdeyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "秀でろ",
      "hiragana": "ひいでろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "口語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "hīdero",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "秀でられる",
      "hiragana": "ひいでられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hīderareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "秀でさせる",
      "hiragana": "ひいでさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hīdesaseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "秀でさす",
      "hiragana": "ひいでさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hīdesasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "秀でられる",
      "hiragana": "ひいでられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hīderareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "秀でれる³",
      "hiragana": "ひいでれる³",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hīdereru³",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "秀でよう",
      "hiragana": "ひいでよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hīdeyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "秀でない",
      "hiragana": "ひいでない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hīdenai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "秀でぬ",
      "hiragana": "ひいでぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hīdenu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "秀でん",
      "hiragana": "ひいでん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hīden",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "秀でず",
      "hiragana": "ひいでず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hīdezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "秀でます",
      "hiragana": "ひいでます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hīdemasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "秀でた",
      "hiragana": "ひいでた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hīdeta",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "秀でて",
      "hiragana": "ひいでて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hīdete",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "秀でれば",
      "hiragana": "ひいでれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hīdereba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "ongaku ni hīderu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "音楽",
              "おんがく"
            ],
            [
              "秀",
              "ひい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "音楽に秀でる",
          "translation": "擅長音樂"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "優秀,擅長"
      ],
      "id": "zh-秀でる-ja-verb-UBjVNp7U"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひいでる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[hìídéꜜrù]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çiːde̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "秀でる"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語一段動詞",
    "日語下一段動詞",
    "日語不及物動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自下二段 (shimo nidan)動詞 秀づ (hīzu),後者源自穂 (ho) + 出づ (izu)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "秀でる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "秀",
          "ひい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīderu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "秀で",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自動詞 一段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hīde",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "秀",
          "ひい"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "秀でた",
      "roman": "hīdeta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "秀",
          "ひい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "秀で",
      "hiragana": "ひいで",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hīde",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "秀で",
      "hiragana": "ひいで",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hīde",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "秀でれ",
      "hiragana": "ひいでれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hīdere",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "秀でよ",
      "hiragana": "ひいでよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "書面語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "hīdeyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "秀でろ",
      "hiragana": "ひいでろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "口語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "hīdero",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "秀でられる",
      "hiragana": "ひいでられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hīderareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "秀でさせる",
      "hiragana": "ひいでさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hīdesaseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "秀でさす",
      "hiragana": "ひいでさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hīdesasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "秀でられる",
      "hiragana": "ひいでられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hīderareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "秀でれる³",
      "hiragana": "ひいでれる³",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hīdereru³",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "秀でよう",
      "hiragana": "ひいでよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hīdeyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "秀でない",
      "hiragana": "ひいでない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hīdenai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "秀でぬ",
      "hiragana": "ひいでぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hīdenu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "秀でん",
      "hiragana": "ひいでん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hīden",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "秀でず",
      "hiragana": "ひいでず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hīdezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "秀でます",
      "hiragana": "ひいでます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hīdemasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "秀でた",
      "hiragana": "ひいでた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hīdeta",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "秀でて",
      "hiragana": "ひいでて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hīdete",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "秀でれば",
      "hiragana": "ひいでれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hīdereba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "ongaku ni hīderu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "音楽",
              "おんがく"
            ],
            [
              "秀",
              "ひい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "音楽に秀でる",
          "translation": "擅長音樂"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "優秀,擅長"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひいでる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[hìídéꜜrù]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çiːde̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "秀でる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 秀でる meaning in 日語 (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.