See 祖父 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 祖父 meaning in 日語 (8.9kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「父」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「父」讀作「ふ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「祖」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「祖」讀作「そ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有連濁的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "sobo",
"ruby": [
[
"祖",
"そ"
],
[
"母",
"ぼ"
]
],
"word": "祖母"
},
{
"word": "：父親或母親的母親"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古漢語 祖父 (中古 tsuX bjuX)。古音讀作そぶ (sobu)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "祖父",
"ruby": [
[
"祖",
"そ"
],
[
"父",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sofu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"祖父，父親或母親的父親"
],
"id": "zh-祖父-ja-noun-dmgMQhCO"
}
],
"word": "祖父"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「父」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「祖」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「ぢ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自 大(おお) (ō, “上位的，年長的”) + 父(ち) (chi, “對男子的尊稱”)，後者是父(ちち) (chichi, “父親”)、小父(おじ) (oji, “伯、叔、舅父、姨丈、姑丈”) 等詞的組成部分。ti 因連濁變為 di，又因 di 和 ji 合流而在現代假名遣中寫作じ (ji)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "祖父",
"ruby": [
[
"祖",
"おお"
],
[
"父",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ōji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おほぢ",
"roman": "ofodi"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"祖父，父親或母親的父親"
],
"id": "zh-祖父-ja-noun-dmgMQhCO1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"年老的男子，老翁"
],
"id": "zh-祖父-ja-noun-qsWUZmcS"
},
{
"glosses": [
"狂言的面具之一，為「老武者 (rōmusha)」、「財宝 (zaihō)」等使用"
],
"id": "zh-祖父-ja-noun-fvvxbCnF",
"ruby": [
[
"老",
"ろう"
],
[
"武",
"む"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
],
[
"財",
"ざい"
],
[
"宝",
"ほう"
]
]
}
],
"word": "祖父"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「父」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「祖」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「ぢ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "祖(おお)父(じ) (ōji) 的音變。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "祖父",
"ruby": [
[
"祖",
"お"
],
[
"父",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おぢ",
"roman": "odi"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"祖父，父親或母親的父親"
],
"id": "zh-祖父-ja-noun-dmgMQhCO1"
}
],
"word": "祖父"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「父」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「祖」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「ぢ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "baba",
"ruby": [
[
"祖母",
"ばば"
]
],
"word": "祖母"
}
],
"etymology_text": "祖(おお)父(じ) (ōji) 的音變。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "祖父",
"ruby": [
[
"祖父",
"じじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jiji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢぢ",
"roman": "didi"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"祖父，父親或母親的父親"
],
"id": "zh-祖父-ja-noun-dmgMQhCO1"
}
],
"word": "祖父"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「父」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「祖」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「ぢ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "祖父(じい) (jī) 的音變。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "祖父",
"ruby": [
[
"祖父",
"じい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢい",
"roman": "dii"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"祖父，父親或母親的父親"
],
"id": "zh-祖父-ja-noun-dmgMQhCO1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"年老的男子，老翁"
],
"id": "zh-祖父-ja-noun-qsWUZmcS1"
}
],
"word": "祖父"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「ぢ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "babā",
"ruby": [
[
"祖母",
"ばばあ"
]
],
"word": "祖母"
}
],
"etymology_text": "祖父(じい) (jī) 的語音延長。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "祖父",
"ruby": [
[
"祖父",
"じじい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jijī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢぢい",
"roman": "didii"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"用作蔑稱（咒罵年老男子的用語），也用作謙稱（年老男子對自己的稱呼）。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"祖父，父親或母親的父親"
],
"id": "zh-祖父-ja-noun-dmgMQhCO1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"老翁，老頭"
],
"id": "zh-祖父-ja-noun-20ADdEcZ"
}
],
"word": "祖父"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「父」的日語詞",
"寫作「父」讀作「ふ」的日語詞",
"寫作「祖」的日語詞",
"寫作「祖」讀作「そ」的日語詞",
"日語名詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有連濁的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "sobo",
"ruby": [
[
"祖",
"そ"
],
[
"母",
"ぼ"
]
],
"word": "祖母"
},
{
"word": "：父親或母親的母親"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古漢語 祖父 (中古 tsuX bjuX)。古音讀作そぶ (sobu)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "祖父",
"ruby": [
[
"祖",
"そ"
],
[
"父",
"ふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sofu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"祖父，父親或母親的父親"
]
}
],
"word": "祖父"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"寫作「父」的日語詞",
"寫作「祖」的日語詞",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"歷史假名遣包含「ぢ」的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自 大(おお) (ō, “上位的，年長的”) + 父(ち) (chi, “對男子的尊稱”)，後者是父(ちち) (chichi, “父親”)、小父(おじ) (oji, “伯、叔、舅父、姨丈、姑丈”) 等詞的組成部分。ti 因連濁變為 di，又因 di 和 ji 合流而在現代假名遣中寫作じ (ji)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "祖父",
"ruby": [
[
"祖",
"おお"
],
[
"父",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ōji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おほぢ",
"roman": "ofodi"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"祖父，父親或母親的父親"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"年老的男子，老翁"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"狂言的面具之一，為「老武者 (rōmusha)」、「財宝 (zaihō)」等使用"
],
"ruby": [
[
"老",
"ろう"
],
[
"武",
"む"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
],
[
"財",
"ざい"
],
[
"宝",
"ほう"
]
]
}
],
"word": "祖父"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"寫作「父」的日語詞",
"寫作「祖」的日語詞",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"歷史假名遣包含「ぢ」的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "祖(おお)父(じ) (ōji) 的音變。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "祖父",
"ruby": [
[
"祖",
"お"
],
[
"父",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おぢ",
"roman": "odi"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"祖父，父親或母親的父親"
]
}
],
"word": "祖父"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"寫作「父」的日語詞",
"寫作「祖」的日語詞",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"歷史假名遣包含「ぢ」的日語詞"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "baba",
"ruby": [
[
"祖母",
"ばば"
]
],
"word": "祖母"
}
],
"etymology_text": "祖(おお)父(じ) (ōji) 的音變。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "祖父",
"ruby": [
[
"祖父",
"じじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jiji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢぢ",
"roman": "didi"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"祖父，父親或母親的父親"
]
}
],
"word": "祖父"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"寫作「父」的日語詞",
"寫作「祖」的日語詞",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"歷史假名遣包含「ぢ」的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "祖父(じい) (jī) 的音變。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "祖父",
"ruby": [
[
"祖父",
"じい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢい",
"roman": "dii"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"祖父，父親或母親的父親"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"年老的男子，老翁"
]
}
],
"word": "祖父"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"歷史假名遣包含「ぢ」的日語詞"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "babā",
"ruby": [
[
"祖母",
"ばばあ"
]
],
"word": "祖母"
}
],
"etymology_text": "祖父(じい) (jī) 的語音延長。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "祖父",
"ruby": [
[
"祖父",
"じじい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jijī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢぢい",
"roman": "didii"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"用作蔑稱（咒罵年老男子的用語），也用作謙稱（年老男子對自己的稱呼）。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"祖父，父親或母親的父親"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"老翁，老頭"
]
}
],
"word": "祖父"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"祖父"
],
"section": "日語",
"subsection": "名詞",
"title": "祖父",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
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"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
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"section": "日語",
"subsection": "名詞",
"title": "祖父",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
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"subsection": "名詞",
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{
"called_from": "parser/304",
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"path": [
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.