"石榴" meaning in 日語

See 石榴 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: 石榴 [canonical] (ruby: (ざく), ()), 石榴 [canonical] (ruby: 石榴(ザクロ)), zakuro [romanization]
Etymology: 來自中古漢語 石榴 (中古 dzyek ljuw)。對照現代吳語讀法 zaq lieu、客家語讀法 sa̍k-liù。 讀法 zakuro 不規則。這可能代表一種古老借用發音的變化:對照預期的發音吳音讀法 jakuru。或者這種讀法可能反應一種古老的借音,表明石榴最初是在現代伊朗的札格羅斯山脈種植的。 拼寫柘榴見於公元 747年。讀法zakuro 可見於9世紀的古今和歌六帖 (Kokin Waka Rokujō, “古今和歌六帖”)。
  1. (自747年) 石榴
    Sense id: zh-石榴-ja-noun-ABhoI3Xb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 石榴石 (zakuroishi) (ruby: (ざく), (), (いし)), 石榴口 (zakuroguchi) (ruby: (ざく), (), (ぐち)), 石榴ざか (zakurozaka) (ruby: (ざく), ()), 石榴草 (zakurosō) (ruby: (ざく), (), (そう)), 石榴鼻 (zakurobana) (ruby: (ざく), (), (ばな))

Noun

Forms: 石榴 [canonical] (ruby: (じゃく), ()), jakuro [romanization]
Etymology: 來自中古漢語 石榴 (中古 dzyek ljuw)。第一個字使用常見的吳音讀法jaku ,第二個字為不規則的 ro讀音,而非預期的吳音讀法 ru。 讀法 jakuro 出現於1400年代中期。這種讀法很少見,而且在一些辭典也沒出現,但最近在1960年代的文章出現這種讀法。
  1. (自1400年代中期) 石榴 Tags: rare
    Sense id: zh-石榴-ja-noun-KbcZHRIz Categories (other): 有罕用詞義的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun

Forms: 石榴 [canonical] (ruby: (せき), (りゅう)), sekiryū [romanization], せきりう
Etymology: /sekiriu/ → /sekirjuː/ 來自中古漢語 石榴 (中古 dzyek ljuw)。使用常見漢音讀法。 讀法 sekiriu 出現於1400年代中期。
  1. (自1400年代中期) 石榴 Tags: uncommon
    Sense id: zh-石榴-ja-noun-KbcZHRIz1 Categories (other): 有不常見詞義的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 石榴子 (sekiryūshi) (ruby: (せき), (りゅう), ()), 石榴皮 (sekiryūhi) (ruby: (せき), (りゅう), ())

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「榴」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「石」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 桃金孃目植物",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 水果",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有表外漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢字讀音不規則的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zakuroishi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "石",
          "ざく"
        ],
        [
          "榴",
          "ろ"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "いし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "石榴石"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakuroguchi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "石",
          "ざく"
        ],
        [
          "榴",
          "ろ"
        ],
        [
          "口",
          "ぐち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "石榴口"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakurozaka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "石",
          "ざく"
        ],
        [
          "榴",
          "ろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "石榴ざか"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakurosō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "石",
          "ざく"
        ],
        [
          "榴",
          "ろ"
        ],
        [
          "草",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "石榴草"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakurobana",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "石",
          "ざく"
        ],
        [
          "榴",
          "ろ"
        ],
        [
          "鼻",
          "ばな"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "石榴鼻"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自中古漢語 石榴 (中古 dzyek ljuw)。對照現代吳語讀法 zaq lieu、客家語讀法 sa̍k-liù。\n讀法 zakuro 不規則。這可能代表一種古老借用發音的變化:對照預期的發音吳音讀法 jakuru。或者這種讀法可能反應一種古老的借音,表明石榴最初是在現代伊朗的札格羅斯山脈種植的。\n拼寫柘榴見於公元 747年。讀法zakuro 可見於9世紀的古今和歌六帖 (Kokin Waka Rokujō, “古今和歌六帖”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "石榴",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "石",
          "ざく"
        ],
        [
          "榴",
          "ろ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "石榴",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "石榴",
          "ザクロ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zakuro",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "notes": [
    "與許多生物體的名字一樣,這個詞通常用片假名拼寫,尤其是在生物學環境中,寫作ザクロ。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(自747年) 石榴"
      ],
      "id": "zh-石榴-ja-noun-ABhoI3Xb"
    }
  ],
  "word": "石榴"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「石」讀作「じゃく」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「榴」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「石」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 桃金孃目植物",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 水果",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有表外漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢字讀音不規則的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自中古漢語 石榴 (中古 dzyek ljuw)。第一個字使用常見的吳音讀法jaku ,第二個字為不規則的 ro讀音,而非預期的吳音讀法 ru。\n讀法 jakuro 出現於1400年代中期。這種讀法很少見,而且在一些辭典也沒出現,但最近在1960年代的文章出現這種讀法。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "石榴",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "石",
          "じゃく"
        ],
        [
          "榴",
          "ろ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jakuro",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "notes": [
    "上方讀音 zakuro 是該詞最常見的讀音。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有罕用詞義的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(自1400年代中期) 石榴"
      ],
      "id": "zh-石榴-ja-noun-KbcZHRIz",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "石榴"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「榴」讀作「りゅう」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「石」讀作「じゃく」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「石」讀作「せき」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「榴」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「石」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 桃金孃目植物",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 水果",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有表外漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢字讀音不規則的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sekiryūshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "石",
          "せき"
        ],
        [
          "榴",
          "りゅう"
        ],
        [
          "子",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "石榴子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sekiryūhi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "石",
          "せき"
        ],
        [
          "榴",
          "りゅう"
        ],
        [
          "皮",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "石榴皮"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/sekiriu/ → /sekirjuː/\n來自中古漢語 石榴 (中古 dzyek ljuw)。使用常見漢音讀法。\n讀法 sekiriu 出現於1400年代中期。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "石榴",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "石",
          "せき"
        ],
        [
          "榴",
          "りゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekiryū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せきりう",
      "roman": "sekiriu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "notes": [
    "上方讀音 zakuro 是該詞最常見的讀音。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有不常見詞義的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(自1400年代中期) 石榴"
      ],
      "id": "zh-石榴-ja-noun-KbcZHRIz1",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "石榴"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "帶「榴」的日語詞",
    "帶「石」的日語詞",
    "日語 桃金孃目植物",
    "日語 水果",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有5個詞條的頁面",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "有表外漢字的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
    "漢字讀音不規則的日語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zakuroishi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "石",
          "ざく"
        ],
        [
          "榴",
          "ろ"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "いし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "石榴石"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakuroguchi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "石",
          "ざく"
        ],
        [
          "榴",
          "ろ"
        ],
        [
          "口",
          "ぐち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "石榴口"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakurozaka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "石",
          "ざく"
        ],
        [
          "榴",
          "ろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "石榴ざか"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakurosō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "石",
          "ざく"
        ],
        [
          "榴",
          "ろ"
        ],
        [
          "草",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "石榴草"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakurobana",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "石",
          "ざく"
        ],
        [
          "榴",
          "ろ"
        ],
        [
          "鼻",
          "ばな"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "石榴鼻"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自中古漢語 石榴 (中古 dzyek ljuw)。對照現代吳語讀法 zaq lieu、客家語讀法 sa̍k-liù。\n讀法 zakuro 不規則。這可能代表一種古老借用發音的變化:對照預期的發音吳音讀法 jakuru。或者這種讀法可能反應一種古老的借音,表明石榴最初是在現代伊朗的札格羅斯山脈種植的。\n拼寫柘榴見於公元 747年。讀法zakuro 可見於9世紀的古今和歌六帖 (Kokin Waka Rokujō, “古今和歌六帖”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "石榴",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "石",
          "ざく"
        ],
        [
          "榴",
          "ろ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "石榴",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "石榴",
          "ザクロ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zakuro",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "notes": [
    "與許多生物體的名字一樣,這個詞通常用片假名拼寫,尤其是在生物學環境中,寫作ザクロ。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(自747年) 石榴"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "石榴"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "寫作「石」讀作「じゃく」的日語詞",
    "帶「榴」的日語詞",
    "帶「石」的日語詞",
    "日語 桃金孃目植物",
    "日語 水果",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有5個詞條的頁面",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "有表外漢字的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
    "漢字讀音不規則的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自中古漢語 石榴 (中古 dzyek ljuw)。第一個字使用常見的吳音讀法jaku ,第二個字為不規則的 ro讀音,而非預期的吳音讀法 ru。\n讀法 jakuro 出現於1400年代中期。這種讀法很少見,而且在一些辭典也沒出現,但最近在1960年代的文章出現這種讀法。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "石榴",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "石",
          "じゃく"
        ],
        [
          "榴",
          "ろ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jakuro",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "notes": [
    "上方讀音 zakuro 是該詞最常見的讀音。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有罕用詞義的日語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(自1400年代中期) 石榴"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "石榴"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「榴」讀作「りゅう」的日語詞",
    "寫作「石」讀作「じゃく」的日語詞",
    "寫作「石」讀作「せき」的日語詞",
    "帶「榴」的日語詞",
    "帶「石」的日語詞",
    "日語 桃金孃目植物",
    "日語 水果",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有5個詞條的頁面",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "有表外漢字的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
    "漢字讀音不規則的日語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sekiryūshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "石",
          "せき"
        ],
        [
          "榴",
          "りゅう"
        ],
        [
          "子",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "石榴子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sekiryūhi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "石",
          "せき"
        ],
        [
          "榴",
          "りゅう"
        ],
        [
          "皮",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "石榴皮"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/sekiriu/ → /sekirjuː/\n來自中古漢語 石榴 (中古 dzyek ljuw)。使用常見漢音讀法。\n讀法 sekiriu 出現於1400年代中期。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "石榴",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "石",
          "せき"
        ],
        [
          "榴",
          "りゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sekiryū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せきりう",
      "roman": "sekiriu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "notes": [
    "上方讀音 zakuro 是該詞最常見的讀音。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有不常見詞義的日語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(自1400年代中期) 石榴"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "石榴"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 石榴 meaning in 日語 (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-12 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.