See 着く in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「く」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "着く",
"ruby": [
[
"着",
"つ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "着き",
"raw_tags": [
"五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "tsuki",
"ruby": [
[
"着",
"つ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "着いた",
"roman": "tsuita",
"ruby": [
[
"着",
"つ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "着か",
"hiragana": "つか",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tsuka",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "着き",
"hiragana": "つき",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tsuki",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "着け",
"hiragana": "つけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tsuke",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "着け",
"hiragana": "つけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tsuke",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "着かれる",
"hiragana": "つかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsukareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "着かせる",
"hiragana": "つかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsukaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "着かす",
"hiragana": "つかす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsukasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "着ける",
"hiragana": "つける",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsukeru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "着こう",
"hiragana": "つこう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsukō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "着かない",
"hiragana": "つかない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsukanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "着かず",
"hiragana": "つかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsukazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "着きます",
"hiragana": "つきます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsukimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "着いた",
"hiragana": "ついた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsuita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "着いて",
"hiragana": "ついて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsuite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "着けば",
"hiragana": "つけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsukeba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "着か",
"hiragana": "つか",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "tuka",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "着き",
"hiragana": "つき",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "tuki",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "着け",
"hiragana": "つけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "tuke",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "着け",
"hiragana": "つけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "tuke",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "着かず",
"hiragana": "つかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tukazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "着けど",
"hiragana": "つけど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "tukedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "着けば",
"hiragana": "つけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "tukeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "着かば",
"hiragana": "つかば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "tukaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "着きき",
"hiragana": "つきき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "tukiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "着きけり",
"hiragana": "つきけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "tukikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "着きつ",
"hiragana": "つきつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "tukitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "着きぬ",
"hiragana": "つきぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "tukinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "着けり",
"hiragana": "つけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "tukeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "着きたり",
"hiragana": "つきたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "tukitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "着かむ",
"hiragana": "つかむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tukamu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"roman": "hikōki wa jūji ni tsuku",
"ruby": [
[
"飛",
"ひ"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
],
[
"機",
"き"
],
[
"10",
"じゅう"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"着",
"つ"
]
],
"text": "飛行機は10時に着く",
"translation": "飞机十点到达。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"到达"
],
"id": "zh-着く-ja-verb-KAeaR~gB"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "seki ni tsuku",
"ruby": [
[
"席",
"せき"
],
[
"着",
"つ"
]
],
"text": "席に着く",
"translation": "就坐，入席"
}
],
"glosses": [
"就坐"
],
"id": "zh-着く-ja-verb-gnT2PRCs"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つく",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[tsúꜜkù]"
},
{
"other": "つく",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[tsùkúꜜ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "着く"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"詞尾是「く」的日語五段動詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "着く",
"ruby": [
[
"着",
"つ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "着き",
"raw_tags": [
"五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "tsuki",
"ruby": [
[
"着",
"つ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "着いた",
"roman": "tsuita",
"ruby": [
[
"着",
"つ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "着か",
"hiragana": "つか",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tsuka",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "着き",
"hiragana": "つき",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tsuki",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "着け",
"hiragana": "つけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tsuke",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "着け",
"hiragana": "つけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "tsuke",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "着かれる",
"hiragana": "つかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsukareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "着かせる",
"hiragana": "つかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsukaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "着かす",
"hiragana": "つかす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsukasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "着ける",
"hiragana": "つける",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsukeru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "着こう",
"hiragana": "つこう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsukō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "着かない",
"hiragana": "つかない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsukanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "着かず",
"hiragana": "つかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsukazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "着きます",
"hiragana": "つきます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsukimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "着いた",
"hiragana": "ついた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsuita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "着いて",
"hiragana": "ついて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsuite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "着けば",
"hiragana": "つけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tsukeba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "着か",
"hiragana": "つか",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "tuka",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "着き",
"hiragana": "つき",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "tuki",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "着け",
"hiragana": "つけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "tuke",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "着け",
"hiragana": "つけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "tuke",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "着かず",
"hiragana": "つかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tukazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "着けど",
"hiragana": "つけど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "tukedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "着けば",
"hiragana": "つけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "tukeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "着かば",
"hiragana": "つかば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "tukaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "着きき",
"hiragana": "つきき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "tukiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "着きけり",
"hiragana": "つきけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "tukikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "着きつ",
"hiragana": "つきつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "tukitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "着きぬ",
"hiragana": "つきぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "tukinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "着けり",
"hiragana": "つけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "tukeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "着きたり",
"hiragana": "つきたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "tukitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "着かむ",
"hiragana": "つかむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "tukamu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"roman": "hikōki wa jūji ni tsuku",
"ruby": [
[
"飛",
"ひ"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
],
[
"機",
"き"
],
[
"10",
"じゅう"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"着",
"つ"
]
],
"text": "飛行機は10時に着く",
"translation": "飞机十点到达。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"到达"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "seki ni tsuku",
"ruby": [
[
"席",
"せき"
],
[
"着",
"つ"
]
],
"text": "席に着く",
"translation": "就坐，入席"
}
],
"glosses": [
"就坐"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つく",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[tsúꜜkù]"
},
{
"other": "つく",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[tsùkúꜜ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "着く"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 着く meaning in 日語 (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.