See 直す in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 工程學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「す」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "直す",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"なお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naosu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "なほす",
"roman": "nafosu"
},
{
"form": "直し",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "naoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"なお"
]
]
},
{
"form": "直した",
"roman": "naoshita",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"なお"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "直さ",
"hiragana": "なおさ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "naosa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "直し",
"hiragana": "なおし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "naoshi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "直せ",
"hiragana": "なおせ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "naose",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "直せ",
"hiragana": "なおせ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "naose",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "直される",
"hiragana": "なおされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "naosareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "直させる",
"hiragana": "なおさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "naosaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "直さす",
"hiragana": "なおさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "naosasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "直せる",
"hiragana": "なおせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "naoseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "直そう",
"hiragana": "なおそう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "naosō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "直さない",
"hiragana": "なおさない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "naosanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "直さず",
"hiragana": "なおさず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "naosazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "直します",
"hiragana": "なおします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "naoshimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "直した",
"hiragana": "なおした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "naoshita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "直して",
"hiragana": "なおして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "naoshite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "直せば",
"hiragana": "なおせば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "naoseba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "直さ",
"hiragana": "なほさ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "nafosa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "直し",
"hiragana": "なほし",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "nafosi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "直せ",
"hiragana": "なほせ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "nafose",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "直せ",
"hiragana": "なほせ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "nafose",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "直さず",
"hiragana": "なほさず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "nafosazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "直せど",
"hiragana": "なほせど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "nafosedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "直せば",
"hiragana": "なほせば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "nafoseba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "直さば",
"hiragana": "なほさば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "nafosaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "直しき",
"hiragana": "なほしき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "nafosiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "直しけり",
"hiragana": "なほしけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "nafosikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "直しつ",
"hiragana": "なほしつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "nafositu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "直しぬ",
"hiragana": "なほしぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "nafosinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "直せり",
"hiragana": "なほせり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "nafoseri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "直したり",
"hiragana": "なほしたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "nafositari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "直さむ",
"hiragana": "なほさむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "nafosamu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "誤(あやま)りを直(なお)す ― ayamari o naosu ― 改正錯誤"
}
],
"glosses": [
"恢復到良好的狀態",
"修改，改正"
],
"id": "zh-直す-ja-verb-Fmo9O4oG"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "靴(くつ)を直(なお)す ― kutsu o naosu ― 修鞋"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "Sugu naoshimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"なお"
]
],
"text": "すぐ直します。",
"translation": "立即修理"
}
],
"glosses": [
"恢復到良好的狀態",
"修理，收拾"
],
"id": "zh-直す-ja-verb-9Bdq~Yl0"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"roman": "ichiri o mētoru ni naosu",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"里",
"り"
],
[
"直",
"なお"
]
],
"text": "一里をメートルに直す",
"translation": "把日里換算成公里"
}
],
"glosses": [
"更改、變更為另一種形式",
"換算"
],
"id": "zh-直す-ja-verb-45eT6pet"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"roman": "furansugo o nihongo ni naosu",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"直",
"なお"
]
],
"text": "フランス語を日本語に直す",
"translation": "把法語譯成日語"
}
],
"glosses": [
"更改、變更為另一種形式",
"翻譯"
],
"id": "zh-直す-ja-verb-qIsoYi8e"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"roman": "kangae naoshite kudasai",
"ruby": [
[
"考",
"かんが"
],
[
"直",
"なお"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "考え直して下さい",
"translation": "請重新考慮一下"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（接動詞連用形後面）重新…"
],
"id": "zh-直す-ja-verb-lDvGyCav"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語方言用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "しまう (shimau)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"收起來，放回原處"
],
"id": "zh-直す-ja-verb-jrybuO3l",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なおす",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[nàóꜜsù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠o̞sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shūsei suru",
"sense": "恢復到良好的狀態",
"word": "修正する"
},
{
"roman": "katazukeru",
"sense": "收起來，放回原處",
"word": "片付ける"
}
],
"word": "直す"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語 工程學",
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"詞尾是「す」的日語五段動詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "直す",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"なお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naosu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "なほす",
"roman": "nafosu"
},
{
"form": "直し",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "naoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"なお"
]
]
},
{
"form": "直した",
"roman": "naoshita",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"なお"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "直さ",
"hiragana": "なおさ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "naosa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "直し",
"hiragana": "なおし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "naoshi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "直せ",
"hiragana": "なおせ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "naose",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "直せ",
"hiragana": "なおせ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "naose",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "直される",
"hiragana": "なおされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "naosareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "直させる",
"hiragana": "なおさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "naosaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "直さす",
"hiragana": "なおさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "naosasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "直せる",
"hiragana": "なおせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "naoseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "直そう",
"hiragana": "なおそう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "naosō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "直さない",
"hiragana": "なおさない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "naosanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "直さず",
"hiragana": "なおさず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "naosazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "直します",
"hiragana": "なおします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "naoshimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "直した",
"hiragana": "なおした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "naoshita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "直して",
"hiragana": "なおして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "naoshite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "直せば",
"hiragana": "なおせば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "naoseba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "直さ",
"hiragana": "なほさ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "nafosa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "直し",
"hiragana": "なほし",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "nafosi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "直せ",
"hiragana": "なほせ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "nafose",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "直せ",
"hiragana": "なほせ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "nafose",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "直さず",
"hiragana": "なほさず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "nafosazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "直せど",
"hiragana": "なほせど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "nafosedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "直せば",
"hiragana": "なほせば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "nafoseba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "直さば",
"hiragana": "なほさば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "nafosaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "直しき",
"hiragana": "なほしき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "nafosiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "直しけり",
"hiragana": "なほしけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "nafosikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "直しつ",
"hiragana": "なほしつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "nafositu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "直しぬ",
"hiragana": "なほしぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "nafosinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "直せり",
"hiragana": "なほせり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "nafoseri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "直したり",
"hiragana": "なほしたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "nafositari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "直さむ",
"hiragana": "なほさむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "nafosamu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "誤(あやま)りを直(なお)す ― ayamari o naosu ― 改正錯誤"
}
],
"glosses": [
"恢復到良好的狀態",
"修改，改正"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "靴(くつ)を直(なお)す ― kutsu o naosu ― 修鞋"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "Sugu naoshimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"なお"
]
],
"text": "すぐ直します。",
"translation": "立即修理"
}
],
"glosses": [
"恢復到良好的狀態",
"修理，收拾"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"roman": "ichiri o mētoru ni naosu",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"里",
"り"
],
[
"直",
"なお"
]
],
"text": "一里をメートルに直す",
"translation": "把日里換算成公里"
}
],
"glosses": [
"更改、變更為另一種形式",
"換算"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"roman": "furansugo o nihongo ni naosu",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"直",
"なお"
]
],
"text": "フランス語を日本語に直す",
"translation": "把法語譯成日語"
}
],
"glosses": [
"更改、變更為另一種形式",
"翻譯"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"roman": "kangae naoshite kudasai",
"ruby": [
[
"考",
"かんが"
],
[
"直",
"なお"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "考え直して下さい",
"translation": "請重新考慮一下"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（接動詞連用形後面）重新…"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語方言用語"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "しまう (shimau)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"收起來，放回原處"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なおす",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[nàóꜜsù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠o̞sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shūsei suru",
"sense": "恢復到良好的狀態",
"word": "修正する"
},
{
"roman": "katazukeru",
"sense": "收起來，放回原處",
"word": "片付ける"
}
],
"word": "直す"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 直す meaning in 日語 (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.