See 留守番 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rusuban denwa",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
],
[
"番",
"ばん"
],
[
"電",
"でん"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
]
],
"sense": "自動錄音電話",
"word": "留守番電話"
}
],
"etymology_text": "留(る)守(す) (rusu，“外出，不在家；看家”) + 番(ばん) (ban，“看管，照看”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "留守番",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
],
[
"番",
"ばん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rusuban",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"看門，看家"
],
"id": "zh-留守番-ja-noun-wjaa3r4a"
},
{
"glosses": [
"看家的人"
],
"id": "zh-留守番-ja-noun-kAxCsLdE"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "るすばん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[rùsúbáń]"
},
{
"other": "るすばん",
"raw_tags": [
"京都"
],
"roman": "[rùsúꜜbàǹ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝbã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "留守番"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "留(る)守(す) (rusu，“外出，不在家；看家”) + 番(ばん) (ban，“看管，照看”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "留守番する",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
],
[
"番",
"ばん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rusuban suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "留守番し",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "rusuban shi",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
],
[
"番",
"ばん"
]
]
},
{
"form": "留守番した",
"roman": "rusuban shita",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
],
[
"番",
"ばん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "留守番し",
"hiragana": "るすばんし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "rusuban shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "留守番し",
"hiragana": "るすばんし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "rusuban shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "留守番する",
"hiragana": "るすばんする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "rusuban suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "留守番する",
"hiragana": "るすばんする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "rusuban suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "留守番すれ",
"hiragana": "るすばんすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "rusuban sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "留守番せよ",
"hiragana": "るすばんせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "rusuban seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "留守番しろ",
"hiragana": "るすばんしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "rusuban shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "留守番される",
"hiragana": "るすばんされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "rusuban sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "留守番させる",
"hiragana": "るすばんさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "rusuban saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "留守番さす",
"hiragana": "るすばんさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "rusuban sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "留守番できる",
"hiragana": "るすばんできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "rusuban dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "留守番しよう",
"hiragana": "るすばんしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "rusuban shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "留守番しない",
"hiragana": "るすばんしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "rusuban shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "留守番せず",
"hiragana": "るすばんせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "rusuban sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "留守番します",
"hiragana": "るすばんします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "rusuban shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "留守番した",
"hiragana": "るすばんした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "rusuban shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "留守番して",
"hiragana": "るすばんして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "rusuban shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "留守番すれば",
"hiragana": "るすばんすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "rusuban sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（主人不在時為其）看門，看家"
],
"id": "zh-留守番-ja-verb-46F3-uhs"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "るすばん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[rùsúbáń]"
},
{
"other": "るすばん",
"raw_tags": [
"京都"
],
"roman": "[rùsúꜜbàǹ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝbã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "留守番"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有三個漢字的日語詞",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rusuban denwa",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
],
[
"番",
"ばん"
],
[
"電",
"でん"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
]
],
"sense": "自動錄音電話",
"word": "留守番電話"
}
],
"etymology_text": "留(る)守(す) (rusu，“外出，不在家；看家”) + 番(ばん) (ban，“看管，照看”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "留守番",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
],
[
"番",
"ばん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rusuban",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"看門，看家"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"看家的人"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "るすばん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[rùsúbáń]"
},
{
"other": "るすばん",
"raw_tags": [
"京都"
],
"roman": "[rùsúꜜbàǹ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝbã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "留守番"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語サ行活用動詞",
"日語不及物動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有三個漢字的日語詞",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板"
],
"etymology_text": "留(る)守(す) (rusu，“外出，不在家；看家”) + 番(ばん) (ban，“看管，照看”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "留守番する",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
],
[
"番",
"ばん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rusuban suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "留守番し",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "rusuban shi",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
],
[
"番",
"ばん"
]
]
},
{
"form": "留守番した",
"roman": "rusuban shita",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"る"
],
[
"守",
"す"
],
[
"番",
"ばん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "留守番し",
"hiragana": "るすばんし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "rusuban shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "留守番し",
"hiragana": "るすばんし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "rusuban shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "留守番する",
"hiragana": "るすばんする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "rusuban suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "留守番する",
"hiragana": "るすばんする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "rusuban suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "留守番すれ",
"hiragana": "るすばんすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "rusuban sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "留守番せよ",
"hiragana": "るすばんせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "rusuban seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "留守番しろ",
"hiragana": "るすばんしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "rusuban shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "留守番される",
"hiragana": "るすばんされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "rusuban sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "留守番させる",
"hiragana": "るすばんさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "rusuban saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "留守番さす",
"hiragana": "るすばんさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "rusuban sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "留守番できる",
"hiragana": "るすばんできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "rusuban dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "留守番しよう",
"hiragana": "るすばんしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "rusuban shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "留守番しない",
"hiragana": "るすばんしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "rusuban shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "留守番せず",
"hiragana": "るすばんせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "rusuban sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "留守番します",
"hiragana": "るすばんします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "rusuban shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "留守番した",
"hiragana": "るすばんした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "rusuban shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "留守番して",
"hiragana": "るすばんして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "rusuban shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "留守番すれば",
"hiragana": "るすばんすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "rusuban sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（主人不在時為其）看門，看家"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "るすばん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[rùsúbáń]"
},
{
"other": "るすばん",
"raw_tags": [
"京都"
],
"roman": "[rùsúꜜbàǹ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝbã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "留守番"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 留守番 meaning in 日語 (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-29 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (c280bfc and daf64d0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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