"生む" meaning in 日語

See 生む in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: 源自上古日語。最早出現於 公元 720 年的古事記。 Forms: 生む [canonical] (ruby: ()), umu [romanization], 生み (ruby: ()), 生んだ (ruby: ()), 生ま, 生み, 生め, 生め, 生まれる, 生ませる, 生ます, 生める, 生もう, 生まない, 生まず, 生みます, 生んだ, 生んで, 生めば
  1. 生,产
    Sense id: zh-生む-ja-verb-d3I6jWET Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  2. 产生
    Sense id: zh-生む-ja-verb-fKe7mUf9 Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (生): 出産 (shussan) (ruby: 出産(しゅっさん)), 分娩 (bunben) (ruby: 分娩(ぶんべん)) Related terms: 生まれる (umareru) (ruby: ())

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "korosu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "殺",
          "ころ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "殺す"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsubusu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "潰",
          "つぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "潰す"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語五段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "詞尾是「む」的日語五段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自上古日語。最早出現於 公元 720 年的古事記。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "生む",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "生",
          "う"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生み",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 五段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "umi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "生",
          "う"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生んだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "unda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "生",
          "う"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生ま",
      "hiragana": "うま",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "uma",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "生み",
      "hiragana": "うみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "umi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "生め",
      "hiragana": "うめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "ume",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "生め",
      "hiragana": "うめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "ume",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "生まれる",
      "hiragana": "うまれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "umareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "生ませる",
      "hiragana": "うませる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "umaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "生ます",
      "hiragana": "うます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "umasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "生める",
      "hiragana": "うめる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "umeru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "生もう",
      "hiragana": "うもう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "umō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "生まない",
      "hiragana": "うまない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "umanai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "生まず",
      "hiragana": "うまず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "umazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "生みます",
      "hiragana": "うみます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "umimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "生んだ",
      "hiragana": "うんだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "unda",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "生んで",
      "hiragana": "うんで",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "unde",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "生めば",
      "hiragana": "うめば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "umeba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "umareru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "生",
          "う"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "生まれる"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "tamago o umu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "卵",
              "たまご"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "う"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "卵を生む",
          "translation": "产卵,下蛋"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "生,产"
      ],
      "id": "zh-生む-ja-verb-d3I6jWET"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "doryoku ga seikō o umu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "努",
              "ど"
            ],
            [
              "力",
              "りょく"
            ],
            [
              "成",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "功",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "う"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "努力が成功を生む",
          "translation": "努力出成果。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bifū o umu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "美",
              "び"
            ],
            [
              "風",
              "ふう"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "う"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "美風を生む",
          "translation": "產生良好的風氣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sabi o umu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "銹",
              "さび"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "う"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "銹を生む",
          "translation": "生銹"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "产生"
      ],
      "id": "zh-生む-ja-verb-fKe7mUf9"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shussan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "出産",
          "しゅっさん"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "生",
      "word": "出産"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bunben",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "分娩",
          "ぶんべん"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "生",
      "word": "分娩"
    }
  ],
  "word": "生む"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "korosu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "殺",
          "ころ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "殺す"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsubusu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "潰",
          "つぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "潰す"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "日語五段動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語及物動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
    "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
    "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
    "詞尾是「む」的日語五段動詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自上古日語。最早出現於 公元 720 年的古事記。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "生む",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "生",
          "う"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生み",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 五段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "umi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "生",
          "う"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生んだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "unda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "生",
          "う"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "生ま",
      "hiragana": "うま",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "uma",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "生み",
      "hiragana": "うみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "umi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "生め",
      "hiragana": "うめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "ume",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "生め",
      "hiragana": "うめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "ume",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "生まれる",
      "hiragana": "うまれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "umareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "生ませる",
      "hiragana": "うませる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "umaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "生ます",
      "hiragana": "うます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "umasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "生める",
      "hiragana": "うめる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "umeru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "生もう",
      "hiragana": "うもう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "umō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "生まない",
      "hiragana": "うまない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "umanai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "生まず",
      "hiragana": "うまず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "umazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "生みます",
      "hiragana": "うみます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "umimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "生んだ",
      "hiragana": "うんだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "unda",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "生んで",
      "hiragana": "うんで",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "unde",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "生めば",
      "hiragana": "うめば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "umeba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "umareru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "生",
          "う"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "生まれる"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "tamago o umu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "卵",
              "たまご"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "う"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "卵を生む",
          "translation": "产卵,下蛋"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "生,产"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "doryoku ga seikō o umu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "努",
              "ど"
            ],
            [
              "力",
              "りょく"
            ],
            [
              "成",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "功",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "う"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "努力が成功を生む",
          "translation": "努力出成果。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bifū o umu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "美",
              "び"
            ],
            [
              "風",
              "ふう"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "う"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "美風を生む",
          "translation": "產生良好的風氣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sabi o umu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "銹",
              "さび"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "う"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "銹を生む",
          "translation": "生銹"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "产生"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shussan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "出産",
          "しゅっさん"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "生",
      "word": "出産"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bunben",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "分娩",
          "ぶんべん"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "生",
      "word": "分娩"
    }
  ],
  "word": "生む"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 生む meaning in 日語 (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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