See 独活 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「活」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「独」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 繖形目植物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "udonoki",
"ruby": [
[
"独活",
"うど"
],
[
"木",
"き"
]
],
"sense": "皮孫木",
"word": "独活の木"
},
{
"roman": "udo no taiboku",
"ruby": [
[
"独活",
"うど"
],
[
"大木",
"たいぼく"
]
],
"sense": "大而無能的人",
"word": "独活の大木"
},
{
"roman": "hanaudo",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"独活",
"うど"
]
],
"word": "花独活"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "独活",
"ruby": [
[
"独活",
"うど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "独活",
"ruby": [
[
"独活",
"ウド"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "udo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"獨活（一般指九眼獨活）"
],
"id": "zh-独活-ja-noun-23za3YJL"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うど",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[úꜜdò]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝdo̞]"
}
],
"word": "独活"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「活」讀作「かつ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「独」讀作「どく」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 繖形目植物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自漢語的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自漢語 獨活／独活 (dúhuó)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "独活",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どっ"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "どくくわつ",
"roman": "dokukwatu"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"獨活（一般指九眼獨活）"
],
"id": "zh-独活-ja-noun-23za3YJL1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"獨自生活"
],
"id": "zh-独活-ja-noun-FUNtZrel"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どっかつ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[dòkkátsú]"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞k̚ka̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "独活"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「活」讀作「かつ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「独」讀作「どく」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 繖形目植物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自漢語的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自漢語 獨活／独活 (dúhuó)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "独活する",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どっ"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkatsu suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "どくくわつ",
"roman": "dokukwatu"
},
{
"form": "独活し",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "dokkatsu shi",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どっ"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "独活した",
"roman": "dokkatsu shita",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どっ"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "独活し",
"hiragana": "どっかつし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "dokkatsu shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "独活し",
"hiragana": "どっかつし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "dokkatsu shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "独活する",
"hiragana": "どっかつする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "dokkatsu suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "独活する",
"hiragana": "どっかつする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "dokkatsu suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "独活すれ",
"hiragana": "どっかつすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "dokkatsu sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "独活せよ",
"hiragana": "どっかつせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "dokkatsu seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "独活しろ",
"hiragana": "どっかつしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "dokkatsu shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "独活される",
"hiragana": "どっかつされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "dokkatsu sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "独活させる",
"hiragana": "どっかつさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "dokkatsu saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "独活さす",
"hiragana": "どっかつさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "dokkatsu sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "独活できる",
"hiragana": "どっかつできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "dokkatsu dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "独活しよう",
"hiragana": "どっかつしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "dokkatsu shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "独活しない",
"hiragana": "どっかつしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "dokkatsu shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "独活せず",
"hiragana": "どっかつせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "dokkatsu sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "独活します",
"hiragana": "どっかつします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "dokkatsu shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "独活した",
"hiragana": "どっかつした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "dokkatsu shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "独活して",
"hiragana": "どっかつして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "dokkatsu shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "独活すれば",
"hiragana": "どっかつすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "dokkatsu sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"獨自生活"
],
"id": "zh-独活-ja-verb-FUNtZrel"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どっかつ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[dòkkátsú]"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞k̚ka̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "独活"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「活」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「独」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 繖形目植物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "独活",
"ruby": [
[
"独活",
"つちたら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuchitara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"獨活（一般指九眼獨活）"
],
"id": "zh-独活-ja-noun-23za3YJL1",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝt͡ɕita̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "独活"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"帶「活」的日語詞",
"帶「独」的日語詞",
"日語 繖形目植物",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "udonoki",
"ruby": [
[
"独活",
"うど"
],
[
"木",
"き"
]
],
"sense": "皮孫木",
"word": "独活の木"
},
{
"roman": "udo no taiboku",
"ruby": [
[
"独活",
"うど"
],
[
"大木",
"たいぼく"
]
],
"sense": "大而無能的人",
"word": "独活の大木"
},
{
"roman": "hanaudo",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"独活",
"うど"
]
],
"word": "花独活"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "独活",
"ruby": [
[
"独活",
"うど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "独活",
"ruby": [
[
"独活",
"ウド"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "udo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"獨活（一般指九眼獨活）"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うど",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[úꜜdò]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝdo̞]"
}
],
"word": "独活"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「活」讀作「かつ」的日語詞",
"寫作「独」讀作「どく」的日語詞",
"日語 繖形目植物",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
"派生自漢語的日語詞",
"源自漢語的日語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自漢語 獨活／独活 (dúhuó)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "独活",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どっ"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "どくくわつ",
"roman": "dokukwatu"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"獨活（一般指九眼獨活）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"獨自生活"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どっかつ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[dòkkátsú]"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞k̚ka̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "独活"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「活」讀作「かつ」的日語詞",
"寫作「独」讀作「どく」的日語詞",
"日語 繖形目植物",
"日語サ行活用動詞",
"日語不及物動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
"派生自漢語的日語詞",
"源自漢語的日語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自漢語 獨活／独活 (dúhuó)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "独活する",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どっ"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkatsu suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "どくくわつ",
"roman": "dokukwatu"
},
{
"form": "独活し",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "dokkatsu shi",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どっ"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "独活した",
"roman": "dokkatsu shita",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どっ"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "独活し",
"hiragana": "どっかつし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "dokkatsu shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "独活し",
"hiragana": "どっかつし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "dokkatsu shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "独活する",
"hiragana": "どっかつする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "dokkatsu suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "独活する",
"hiragana": "どっかつする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "dokkatsu suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "独活すれ",
"hiragana": "どっかつすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "dokkatsu sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "独活せよ",
"hiragana": "どっかつせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "dokkatsu seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "独活しろ",
"hiragana": "どっかつしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "dokkatsu shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "独活される",
"hiragana": "どっかつされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "dokkatsu sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "独活させる",
"hiragana": "どっかつさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "dokkatsu saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "独活さす",
"hiragana": "どっかつさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "dokkatsu sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "独活できる",
"hiragana": "どっかつできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "dokkatsu dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "独活しよう",
"hiragana": "どっかつしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "dokkatsu shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "独活しない",
"hiragana": "どっかつしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "dokkatsu shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "独活せず",
"hiragana": "どっかつせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "dokkatsu sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "独活します",
"hiragana": "どっかつします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "dokkatsu shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "独活した",
"hiragana": "どっかつした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "dokkatsu shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "独活して",
"hiragana": "どっかつして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "dokkatsu shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "独活すれば",
"hiragana": "どっかつすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "dokkatsu sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"獨自生活"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どっかつ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[dòkkátsú]"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞k̚ka̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "独活"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"帶「活」的日語詞",
"帶「独」的日語詞",
"日語 繖形目植物",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "独活",
"ruby": [
[
"独活",
"つちたら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuchitara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的日語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"獨活（一般指九眼獨活）"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝt͡ɕita̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "独活"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 独活 meaning in 日語 (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.