See 滅びる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "okoru",
"ruby": [
[
"興",
"おこ"
]
],
"sense": "興盛",
"word": "興る"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語一段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自上二段動詞滅(ほろ)ぶ (horobu)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "滅びる",
"ruby": [
[
"滅",
"ほろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "horobiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "滅び",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 一段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "horobi",
"ruby": [
[
"滅",
"ほろ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "滅びた",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "horobita",
"ruby": [
[
"滅",
"ほろ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "滅び",
"hiragana": "ほろび",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "horobi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "滅び",
"hiragana": "ほろび",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "horobi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "滅びる",
"hiragana": "ほろびる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "horobiru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "滅びる",
"hiragana": "ほろびる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "horobiru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "滅びれ",
"hiragana": "ほろびれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "horobire",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "滅びよ",
"hiragana": "ほろびよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"書面語命令形"
],
"roman": "horobiyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "滅びろ",
"hiragana": "ほろびろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"口語命令形"
],
"roman": "horobiro",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "滅びられる",
"hiragana": "ほろびられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "horobirareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "滅びさせる",
"hiragana": "ほろびさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "horobisaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "滅びさす",
"hiragana": "ほろびさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "horobisasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "滅びられる",
"hiragana": "ほろびられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "horobirareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "滅びれる³",
"hiragana": "ほろびれる³",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "horobireru³",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "滅びよう",
"hiragana": "ほろびよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "horobiyō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "滅びない",
"hiragana": "ほろびない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "horobinai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "滅びぬ",
"hiragana": "ほろびぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "horobinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "滅びん",
"hiragana": "ほろびん",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "horobin",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "滅びず",
"hiragana": "ほろびず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "horobizu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "滅びます",
"hiragana": "ほろびます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "horobimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "滅びた",
"hiragana": "ほろびた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "horobita",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "滅びて",
"hiragana": "ほろびて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "horobite",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "滅びれば",
"hiragana": "ほろびれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "horobireba",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "shinu",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"word": "死ぬ"
},
{
"roman": "kieru",
"ruby": [
[
"消",
"き"
]
],
"word": "消える"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "《天空之城》，1986",
"text": "ラピュタは滅(ほろ)びぬ、何(なん)度(ど)でも甦(よみがえ)るさ。\nRapyuta wa horobi nu, nando demo yomigaeru sa.\n拉普達永不滅亡，它會屢次重生。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"滅亡，覆亡"
],
"id": "zh-滅びる-ja-verb-JgIKCfhn"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典, 1st版, 大新書局／大新书局, →ISBN:",
"roman": "Kono shu no dōbutsu wa sū man nen hodo mae sudeni horobite shimatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"種",
"しゅ"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"数",
"すう"
],
[
"万",
"まん"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
],
[
"既",
"すで"
],
[
"滅",
"ほろ"
]
],
"text": "この種の動物は数万年ほど前既に滅びてしまった。",
"translation": "這種動物在幾萬年前就已經滅絕了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"滅絕，死絕"
],
"id": "zh-滅びる-ja-verb-bs6~4hFP"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "horobu",
"ruby": [
[
"滅",
"ほろ"
]
],
"word": "滅ぶ"
},
{
"roman": "shinitaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"絶",
"た"
]
],
"sense": "滅絕",
"word": "死に絶える"
}
],
"word": "滅びる"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "okoru",
"ruby": [
[
"興",
"おこ"
]
],
"sense": "興盛",
"word": "興る"
}
],
"categories": [
"日語一段動詞",
"日語不及物動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有中學漢字的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自上二段動詞滅(ほろ)ぶ (horobu)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "滅びる",
"ruby": [
[
"滅",
"ほろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "horobiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "滅び",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 一段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "horobi",
"ruby": [
[
"滅",
"ほろ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "滅びた",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "horobita",
"ruby": [
[
"滅",
"ほろ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "滅び",
"hiragana": "ほろび",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "horobi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "滅び",
"hiragana": "ほろび",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "horobi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "滅びる",
"hiragana": "ほろびる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "horobiru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "滅びる",
"hiragana": "ほろびる",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "horobiru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "滅びれ",
"hiragana": "ほろびれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "horobire",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "滅びよ",
"hiragana": "ほろびよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"書面語命令形"
],
"roman": "horobiyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "滅びろ",
"hiragana": "ほろびろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"口語命令形"
],
"roman": "horobiro",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "滅びられる",
"hiragana": "ほろびられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "horobirareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "滅びさせる",
"hiragana": "ほろびさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "horobisaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "滅びさす",
"hiragana": "ほろびさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "horobisasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "滅びられる",
"hiragana": "ほろびられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "horobirareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "滅びれる³",
"hiragana": "ほろびれる³",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "horobireru³",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "滅びよう",
"hiragana": "ほろびよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "horobiyō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "滅びない",
"hiragana": "ほろびない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "horobinai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "滅びぬ",
"hiragana": "ほろびぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "horobinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "滅びん",
"hiragana": "ほろびん",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "horobin",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "滅びず",
"hiragana": "ほろびず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "horobizu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "滅びます",
"hiragana": "ほろびます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "horobimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "滅びた",
"hiragana": "ほろびた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "horobita",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "滅びて",
"hiragana": "ほろびて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "horobite",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "滅びれば",
"hiragana": "ほろびれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "horobireba",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "shinu",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"word": "死ぬ"
},
{
"roman": "kieru",
"ruby": [
[
"消",
"き"
]
],
"word": "消える"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "《天空之城》，1986",
"text": "ラピュタは滅(ほろ)びぬ、何(なん)度(ど)でも甦(よみがえ)るさ。\nRapyuta wa horobi nu, nando demo yomigaeru sa.\n拉普達永不滅亡，它會屢次重生。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"滅亡，覆亡"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典, 1st版, 大新書局／大新书局, →ISBN:",
"roman": "Kono shu no dōbutsu wa sū man nen hodo mae sudeni horobite shimatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"種",
"しゅ"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"数",
"すう"
],
[
"万",
"まん"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
],
[
"既",
"すで"
],
[
"滅",
"ほろ"
]
],
"text": "この種の動物は数万年ほど前既に滅びてしまった。",
"translation": "這種動物在幾萬年前就已經滅絕了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"滅絕，死絕"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "horobu",
"ruby": [
[
"滅",
"ほろ"
]
],
"word": "滅ぶ"
},
{
"roman": "shinitaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"絶",
"た"
]
],
"sense": "滅絕",
"word": "死に絶える"
}
],
"word": "滅びる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 滅びる meaning in 日語 (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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