See 渾名 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「名」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「渾」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 專名學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢字讀音不規則的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自あだ (ada，“其他的，不同的，分開的”，漢字寫作他或異) + 名(な) (na，“名字”)。\n首次記錄於1614年。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "渾名",
"ruby": [
[
"渾名",
"あだな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "adana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（自1614年） 外號。綽號"
],
"id": "zh-渾名-ja-noun-Tu5wjAlN"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（自1614年） 暱稱，愛稱"
],
"id": "zh-渾名-ja-noun-hg~lR1JQ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あだな",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[àdáná]"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠da̠na̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "azana",
"sense": "（自1614年） 外號。綽號",
"word": "字"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"rare"
],
"roman": "shakugō",
"sense": "（自1614年） 外號。綽號",
"word": "綽号"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"rare"
],
"roman": "besshō",
"sense": "（自1614年） 外號。綽號",
"word": "蔑称"
},
{
"roman": "aishō",
"sense": "（自1614年） 暱稱，愛稱",
"word": "愛称"
}
],
"word": "渾名"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「名」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「渾」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 專名學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢字讀音不規則的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自あだ (ada，“其他的，不同的，分開的”，漢字寫作他或異) + 名(な) (na，“名字”)。\n首次記錄於1614年。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "渾名する",
"ruby": [
[
"渾名",
"あだな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "adana suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "adana shi",
"ruby": [
[
"渾名",
"あだな"
]
]
},
{
"form": "渾名した",
"roman": "adana shita",
"ruby": [
[
"渾名",
"あだな"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名し",
"hiragana": "あだなし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "adana shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名し",
"hiragana": "あだなし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "adana shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名する",
"hiragana": "あだなする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "adana suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名する",
"hiragana": "あだなする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "adana suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名すれ",
"hiragana": "あだなすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "adana sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名せよ",
"hiragana": "あだなせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "adana seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名しろ",
"hiragana": "あだなしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "adana shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名される",
"hiragana": "あだなされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "adana sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名させる",
"hiragana": "あだなさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "adana saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名さす",
"hiragana": "あだなさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "adana sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名できる",
"hiragana": "あだなできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "adana dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名しよう",
"hiragana": "あだなしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "adana shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名しない",
"hiragana": "あだなしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "adana shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名せず",
"hiragana": "あだなせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "adana sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名します",
"hiragana": "あだなします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "adana shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名した",
"hiragana": "あだなした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "adana shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名して",
"hiragana": "あだなして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "adana shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名すれば",
"hiragana": "あだなすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "adana sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（自1800年代中期） 給……起綽號"
],
"id": "zh-渾名-ja-verb-NnUSPO0L"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あだな",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[àdáná]"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠da̠na̠]"
}
],
"word": "渾名"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「名」讀作「めい」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「渾」讀作「こん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 專名學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "似乎是將既有的詞彙渾名 (adana)改成音讀以賦予更正式的含義。對照來自日耳曼語的英語詞 nickname 作為日常用語，而來自古希臘語的 epithet 和來自拉丁語的 agnomen 則用於更正式的語域。\n首次記錄於1870年。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "渾名",
"ruby": [
[
"渾",
"こん"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有罕用詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（自1870年起） 暱稱，愛稱（尤指帶有幽默或可愛意味的暱稱）"
],
"id": "zh-渾名-ja-noun-cT7ewMN~",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こんめー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kòńméé]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞mːe̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "aishō",
"sense": "（自1870年起） 暱稱，愛稱（尤指帶有幽默或可愛意味的暱稱）",
"word": "愛称"
}
],
"word": "渾名"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「名」讀作「めい」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「渾」讀作「こん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 專名學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "似乎是將既有的詞彙渾名 (adana)改成音讀以賦予更正式的含義。對照來自日耳曼語的英語詞 nickname 作為日常用語，而來自古希臘語的 epithet 和來自拉丁語的 agnomen 則用於更正式的語域。\n首次記錄於1870年。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "渾名する",
"ruby": [
[
"渾",
"こん"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "konmei shi",
"ruby": [
[
"渾",
"こん"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
]
]
},
{
"form": "渾名した",
"roman": "konmei shita",
"ruby": [
[
"渾",
"こん"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名し",
"hiragana": "こんめいし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "konmei shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名し",
"hiragana": "こんめいし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "konmei shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名する",
"hiragana": "こんめいする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "konmei suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名する",
"hiragana": "こんめいする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "konmei suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名すれ",
"hiragana": "こんめいすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "konmei sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名せよ",
"hiragana": "こんめいせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "konmei seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名しろ",
"hiragana": "こんめいしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "konmei shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名される",
"hiragana": "こんめいされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "konmei sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名させる",
"hiragana": "こんめいさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "konmei saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名さす",
"hiragana": "こんめいさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "konmei sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名できる",
"hiragana": "こんめいできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "konmei dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名しよう",
"hiragana": "こんめいしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "konmei shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名しない",
"hiragana": "こんめいしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "konmei shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名せず",
"hiragana": "こんめいせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "konmei sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名します",
"hiragana": "こんめいします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "konmei shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名した",
"hiragana": "こんめいした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "konmei shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名して",
"hiragana": "こんめいして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "konmei shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名すれば",
"hiragana": "こんめいすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "konmei sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有罕用詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（自1870年起） 稱呼某人的暱稱或愛稱"
],
"id": "zh-渾名-ja-verb-8wzeKIm0",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こんめー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kòńméé]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞mːe̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "渾名"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶「名」的日語詞",
"帶「渾」的日語詞",
"日語 專名學",
"日語名詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"漢字讀音不規則的日語詞",
"缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板"
],
"etymology_text": "源自あだ (ada，“其他的，不同的，分開的”，漢字寫作他或異) + 名(な) (na，“名字”)。\n首次記錄於1614年。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "渾名",
"ruby": [
[
"渾名",
"あだな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "adana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（自1614年） 外號。綽號"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（自1614年） 暱稱，愛稱"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あだな",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[àdáná]"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠da̠na̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "azana",
"sense": "（自1614年） 外號。綽號",
"word": "字"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"rare"
],
"roman": "shakugō",
"sense": "（自1614年） 外號。綽號",
"word": "綽号"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"rare"
],
"roman": "besshō",
"sense": "（自1614年） 外號。綽號",
"word": "蔑称"
},
{
"roman": "aishō",
"sense": "（自1614年） 暱稱，愛稱",
"word": "愛称"
}
],
"word": "渾名"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶「名」的日語詞",
"帶「渾」的日語詞",
"日語 專名學",
"日語サ行活用動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"漢字讀音不規則的日語詞",
"缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板"
],
"etymology_text": "源自あだ (ada，“其他的，不同的，分開的”，漢字寫作他或異) + 名(な) (na，“名字”)。\n首次記錄於1614年。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "渾名する",
"ruby": [
[
"渾名",
"あだな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "adana suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "adana shi",
"ruby": [
[
"渾名",
"あだな"
]
]
},
{
"form": "渾名した",
"roman": "adana shita",
"ruby": [
[
"渾名",
"あだな"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名し",
"hiragana": "あだなし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "adana shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名し",
"hiragana": "あだなし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "adana shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名する",
"hiragana": "あだなする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "adana suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名する",
"hiragana": "あだなする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "adana suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名すれ",
"hiragana": "あだなすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "adana sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名せよ",
"hiragana": "あだなせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "adana seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名しろ",
"hiragana": "あだなしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "adana shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名される",
"hiragana": "あだなされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "adana sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名させる",
"hiragana": "あだなさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "adana saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名さす",
"hiragana": "あだなさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "adana sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名できる",
"hiragana": "あだなできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "adana dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名しよう",
"hiragana": "あだなしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "adana shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名しない",
"hiragana": "あだなしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "adana shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名せず",
"hiragana": "あだなせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "adana sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名します",
"hiragana": "あだなします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "adana shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名した",
"hiragana": "あだなした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "adana shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名して",
"hiragana": "あだなして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "adana shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名すれば",
"hiragana": "あだなすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "adana sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（自1800年代中期） 給……起綽號"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あだな",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[àdáná]"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠da̠na̠]"
}
],
"word": "渾名"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「名」讀作「めい」的日語詞",
"寫作「渾」讀作「こん」的日語詞",
"日語 專名學",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板"
],
"etymology_text": "似乎是將既有的詞彙渾名 (adana)改成音讀以賦予更正式的含義。對照來自日耳曼語的英語詞 nickname 作為日常用語，而來自古希臘語的 epithet 和來自拉丁語的 agnomen 則用於更正式的語域。\n首次記錄於1870年。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "渾名",
"ruby": [
[
"渾",
"こん"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有罕用詞義的日語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"（自1870年起） 暱稱，愛稱（尤指帶有幽默或可愛意味的暱稱）"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こんめー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kòńméé]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞mːe̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "aishō",
"sense": "（自1870年起） 暱稱，愛稱（尤指帶有幽默或可愛意味的暱稱）",
"word": "愛称"
}
],
"word": "渾名"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「名」讀作「めい」的日語詞",
"寫作「渾」讀作「こん」的日語詞",
"日語 專名學",
"日語サ行活用動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板"
],
"etymology_text": "似乎是將既有的詞彙渾名 (adana)改成音讀以賦予更正式的含義。對照來自日耳曼語的英語詞 nickname 作為日常用語，而來自古希臘語的 epithet 和來自拉丁語的 agnomen 則用於更正式的語域。\n首次記錄於1870年。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "渾名する",
"ruby": [
[
"渾",
"こん"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "konmei shi",
"ruby": [
[
"渾",
"こん"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
]
]
},
{
"form": "渾名した",
"roman": "konmei shita",
"ruby": [
[
"渾",
"こん"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名し",
"hiragana": "こんめいし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "konmei shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名し",
"hiragana": "こんめいし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "konmei shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名する",
"hiragana": "こんめいする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "konmei suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名する",
"hiragana": "こんめいする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "konmei suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名すれ",
"hiragana": "こんめいすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "konmei sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名せよ",
"hiragana": "こんめいせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "konmei seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名しろ",
"hiragana": "こんめいしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "konmei shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名される",
"hiragana": "こんめいされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "konmei sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名させる",
"hiragana": "こんめいさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "konmei saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名さす",
"hiragana": "こんめいさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "konmei sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名できる",
"hiragana": "こんめいできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "konmei dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名しよう",
"hiragana": "こんめいしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "konmei shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名しない",
"hiragana": "こんめいしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "konmei shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名せず",
"hiragana": "こんめいせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "konmei sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名します",
"hiragana": "こんめいします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "konmei shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名した",
"hiragana": "こんめいした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "konmei shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名して",
"hiragana": "こんめいして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "konmei shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名すれば",
"hiragana": "こんめいすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "konmei sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有罕用詞義的日語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"（自1870年起） 稱呼某人的暱稱或愛稱"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こんめー",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kòńméé]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞mːe̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "渾名"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 渾名 meaning in 日語 (11.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-15 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.