See 済む in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「む」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "すみません"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "済む",
"ruby": [
[
"済",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "済み",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "sumi",
"ruby": [
[
"済",
"す"
]
]
},
{
"form": "済んだ",
"roman": "sunda",
"ruby": [
[
"済",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "済ま",
"hiragana": "すま",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "suma",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "済み",
"hiragana": "すみ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sumi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "済め",
"hiragana": "すめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sume",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "済め",
"hiragana": "すめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sume",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "済まれる",
"hiragana": "すまれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sumareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "済ませる",
"hiragana": "すませる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sumaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "済ます",
"hiragana": "すます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sumasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "済める",
"hiragana": "すめる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sumeru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "済もう",
"hiragana": "すもう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sumō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "済まない",
"hiragana": "すまない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sumanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "済まず",
"hiragana": "すまず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sumazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "済みます",
"hiragana": "すみます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sumimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "済んだ",
"hiragana": "すんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sunda",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "済んで",
"hiragana": "すんで",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sunde",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "済めば",
"hiragana": "すめば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sumeba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"roman": "shiken ga sunda",
"ruby": [
[
"試験",
"しけん"
],
[
"済",
"す"
]
],
"text": "試験が済んだ",
"translation": "考试结束了"
}
],
"glosses": [
"完成，結束"
],
"id": "zh-済む-ja-verb-yqrTxtKM"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"roman": "ki ga sumu made yari-naosu",
"ruby": [
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"済",
"す"
],
[
"直",
"なお"
]
],
"text": "気が済むまでやり直す",
"translation": "重新去做，直到满意为止"
}
],
"glosses": [
"安心，滿意"
],
"id": "zh-済む-ja-verb-p4lCt5Mw"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"ref": "1906，夏目漱石，坊つちやん [少爷]:",
"roman": "Tashika bakkin o dashite sunda yō de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"罰金",
"ばっきん"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
],
[
"済",
"す"
]
],
"text": "たしか罰金を出して済んだようである。",
"translation": "應該是通過交罰款，就把事情解決了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"解決"
],
"id": "zh-済む-ja-verb--ehQ2CST"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（否定）對不起"
],
"id": "zh-済む-ja-verb-6l-GS0ex"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すむ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[súꜜmù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "済む"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語不及物動詞",
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"詞尾是「む」的日語五段動詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "すみません"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "済む",
"ruby": [
[
"済",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "済み",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "sumi",
"ruby": [
[
"済",
"す"
]
]
},
{
"form": "済んだ",
"roman": "sunda",
"ruby": [
[
"済",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "済ま",
"hiragana": "すま",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "suma",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "済み",
"hiragana": "すみ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sumi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "済め",
"hiragana": "すめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sume",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "済め",
"hiragana": "すめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "sume",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "済まれる",
"hiragana": "すまれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sumareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "済ませる",
"hiragana": "すませる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sumaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "済ます",
"hiragana": "すます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sumasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "済める",
"hiragana": "すめる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sumeru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "済もう",
"hiragana": "すもう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sumō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "済まない",
"hiragana": "すまない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sumanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "済まず",
"hiragana": "すまず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sumazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "済みます",
"hiragana": "すみます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sumimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "済んだ",
"hiragana": "すんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sunda",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "済んで",
"hiragana": "すんで",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sunde",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "済めば",
"hiragana": "すめば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "sumeba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"roman": "shiken ga sunda",
"ruby": [
[
"試験",
"しけん"
],
[
"済",
"す"
]
],
"text": "試験が済んだ",
"translation": "考试结束了"
}
],
"glosses": [
"完成，結束"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"roman": "ki ga sumu made yari-naosu",
"ruby": [
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"済",
"す"
],
[
"直",
"なお"
]
],
"text": "気が済むまでやり直す",
"translation": "重新去做，直到满意为止"
}
],
"glosses": [
"安心，滿意"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"ref": "1906，夏目漱石，坊つちやん [少爷]:",
"roman": "Tashika bakkin o dashite sunda yō de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"罰金",
"ばっきん"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
],
[
"済",
"す"
]
],
"text": "たしか罰金を出して済んだようである。",
"translation": "應該是通過交罰款，就把事情解決了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"解決"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（否定）對不起"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すむ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[súꜜmù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "済む"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 済む meaning in 日語 (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.