"洗濯" meaning in 日語

See 洗濯 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [sẽ̞nta̠kɯ̟ᵝ], [sẽ̞nda̠kɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: 洗濯 [canonical] (ruby: (せん), (たく)), 洗濯 [canonical] (ruby: (せん), (だく)), sentaku [romanization], sendaku [romanization]
  1. 洗,洗滌
    Sense id: zh-洗濯-ja-noun-Awe5IXBO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

IPA: [sẽ̞nta̠kɯ̟ᵝ], [sẽ̞nda̠kɯ̟ᵝ]
Forms: 洗濯する [canonical] (ruby: (せん), (たく)), 洗濯する [canonical] (ruby: (せん), (だく)), sentaku suru [romanization], sendaku suru [romanization], 洗濯し (ruby: (せん), (たく)), 洗濯した [past] (ruby: (せん), (たく)), 洗濯し [imperfective], 洗濯し [continuative], 洗濯する [terminal], 洗濯する [attributive], 洗濯すれ [hypothetical], 洗濯せよ [imperative, literary], 洗濯しろ [imperative, colloquial], 洗濯される [passive], 洗濯させる [causative], 洗濯さす [causative], 洗濯できる [potential], 洗濯しよう [volitional], 洗濯しない [negative], 洗濯せず [negative, continuative], 洗濯します [formal], 洗濯した [perfective], 洗濯して [conjunctive], 洗濯すれば [hypothetical, conditional]
  1. 洗,洗滌
    Sense id: zh-洗濯-ja-verb-Awe5IXBO Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (洗滌): 洗う (arau) (ruby: (あら)), クリーニング (kurīningu)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "洗濯",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "洗",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "濯",
          "たく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗濯",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "洗",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "濯",
          "だく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sendaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "洗,洗滌"
      ],
      "id": "zh-洗濯-ja-noun-Awe5IXBO"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せんたく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[sèńtákú]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sẽ̞nta̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "せんだく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[sèńdákú]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sẽ̞nda̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "洗濯"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "洗濯する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "洗",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "濯",
          "たく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗濯する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "洗",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "濯",
          "だく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentaku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sendaku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗濯し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sentaku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "洗",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "濯",
          "たく"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗濯した",
      "roman": "sentaku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "洗",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "濯",
          "たく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗濯し",
      "hiragana": "せんたくし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sentaku shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗濯し",
      "hiragana": "せんたくし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sentaku shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗濯する",
      "hiragana": "せんたくする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sentaku suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗濯する",
      "hiragana": "せんたくする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sentaku suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗濯すれ",
      "hiragana": "せんたくすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sentaku sure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗濯せよ",
      "hiragana": "せんたくせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sentaku seyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗濯しろ",
      "hiragana": "せんたくしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sentaku shiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗濯される",
      "hiragana": "せんたくされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sentaku sareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗濯させる",
      "hiragana": "せんたくさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sentaku saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗濯さす",
      "hiragana": "せんたくさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sentaku sasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗濯できる",
      "hiragana": "せんたくできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sentaku dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗濯しよう",
      "hiragana": "せんたくしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sentaku shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗濯しない",
      "hiragana": "せんたくしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sentaku shinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗濯せず",
      "hiragana": "せんたくせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sentaku sezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗濯します",
      "hiragana": "せんたくします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sentaku shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗濯した",
      "hiragana": "せんたくした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sentaku shita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗濯して",
      "hiragana": "せんたくして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sentaku shite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗濯すれば",
      "hiragana": "せんたくすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sentaku sureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "yogoremono o sentakusuru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "汚",
              "よご"
            ],
            [
              "物",
              "もの"
            ],
            [
              "洗濯",
              "せんたく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "汚れ物を洗濯する",
          "translation": "清洗髒東西"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "洗,洗滌"
      ],
      "id": "zh-洗濯-ja-verb-Awe5IXBO"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せんたく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[sèńtákú]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sẽ̞nta̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "せんだく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[sèńdákú]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sẽ̞nda̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "arau",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "洗",
          "あら"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "洗滌",
      "word": "洗う"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kurīningu",
      "sense": "洗滌",
      "word": "クリーニング"
    }
  ],
  "word": "洗濯"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "洗濯",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "洗",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "濯",
          "たく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗濯",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "洗",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "濯",
          "だく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sendaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "洗,洗滌"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せんたく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[sèńtákú]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sẽ̞nta̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "せんだく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[sèńdákú]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sẽ̞nda̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "洗濯"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日語サ行活用動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語及物動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "洗濯する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "洗",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "濯",
          "たく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗濯する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "洗",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "濯",
          "だく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sentaku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sendaku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗濯し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sentaku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "洗",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "濯",
          "たく"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗濯した",
      "roman": "sentaku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "洗",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "濯",
          "たく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗濯し",
      "hiragana": "せんたくし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sentaku shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗濯し",
      "hiragana": "せんたくし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sentaku shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗濯する",
      "hiragana": "せんたくする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sentaku suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗濯する",
      "hiragana": "せんたくする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sentaku suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗濯すれ",
      "hiragana": "せんたくすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sentaku sure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗濯せよ",
      "hiragana": "せんたくせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sentaku seyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗濯しろ",
      "hiragana": "せんたくしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sentaku shiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗濯される",
      "hiragana": "せんたくされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sentaku sareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗濯させる",
      "hiragana": "せんたくさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sentaku saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗濯さす",
      "hiragana": "せんたくさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sentaku sasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗濯できる",
      "hiragana": "せんたくできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sentaku dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗濯しよう",
      "hiragana": "せんたくしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sentaku shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗濯しない",
      "hiragana": "せんたくしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sentaku shinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗濯せず",
      "hiragana": "せんたくせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sentaku sezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗濯します",
      "hiragana": "せんたくします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sentaku shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗濯した",
      "hiragana": "せんたくした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sentaku shita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗濯して",
      "hiragana": "せんたくして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sentaku shite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗濯すれば",
      "hiragana": "せんたくすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sentaku sureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "yogoremono o sentakusuru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "汚",
              "よご"
            ],
            [
              "物",
              "もの"
            ],
            [
              "洗濯",
              "せんたく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "汚れ物を洗濯する",
          "translation": "清洗髒東西"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "洗,洗滌"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せんたく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[sèńtákú]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sẽ̞nta̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "せんだく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[sèńdákú]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sẽ̞nda̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "arau",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "洗",
          "あら"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "洗滌",
      "word": "洗う"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kurīningu",
      "sense": "洗滌",
      "word": "クリーニング"
    }
  ],
  "word": "洗濯"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 洗濯 meaning in 日語 (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.