"江戸" meaning in 日語

See 江戸 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Forms: 江戸 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), Edo [romanization]
Etymology: /jedo/ → /edo/ 江 (e, “小海灣”) + 戸 (to, “入口,門”),可能來自當地的地形。to 因連濁變為 do。 最早見於1180-1266年成書的史書《吾妻鏡》。
  1. (自1180年) 1868年之前東京的名字。 Tags: historical
    Sense id: zh-江戸-ja-name-YXhoPPTh Categories (other): 有歷史詞義的日語詞
  2. 姓氏
    Sense id: zh-江戸-ja-name-uF8m3xJp Categories (other): 日語姓氏
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語複合詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有連濁的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "roman": "Yendo",
      "word": "Edo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "roman": "Yendo",
      "word": "Jeddo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "roman": "Yendo",
      "word": "Yeddo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "roman": "Yendo",
      "word": "Yedo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "roman": "Yendo",
      "word": "Jendo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "Édo",
      "word": "Э́до"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/jedo/ → /edo/\n江 (e, “小海灣”) + 戸 (to, “入口,門”),可能來自當地的地形。to 因連濁變為 do。\n最早見於1180-1266年成書的史書《吾妻鏡》。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "江戸",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "江",
          "え"
        ],
        [
          "戸",
          "ど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Edo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "pos_title": "專有名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有歷史詞義的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(自1180年) 1868年之前東京的名字。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-江戸-ja-name-YXhoPPTh",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語姓氏",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "姓氏"
      ],
      "id": "zh-江戸-ja-name-uF8m3xJp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "江戸"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語專有名詞",
    "日語複合詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有連濁的日語詞",
    "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "roman": "Yendo",
      "word": "Edo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "roman": "Yendo",
      "word": "Jeddo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "roman": "Yendo",
      "word": "Yeddo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "roman": "Yendo",
      "word": "Yedo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "roman": "Yendo",
      "word": "Jendo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "Édo",
      "word": "Э́до"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/jedo/ → /edo/\n江 (e, “小海灣”) + 戸 (to, “入口,門”),可能來自當地的地形。to 因連濁變為 do。\n最早見於1180-1266年成書的史書《吾妻鏡》。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "江戸",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "江",
          "え"
        ],
        [
          "戸",
          "ど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Edo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "pos_title": "專有名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有歷史詞義的日語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(自1180年) 1868年之前東京的名字。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語姓氏"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "姓氏"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "江戸"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 江戸 meaning in 日語 (1.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.