"格闘" meaning in 日語

See 格闘 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ka̠kɯ̟̊ᵝto̞ː] Forms: 格闘 [canonical] (ruby: (かく), (とう)), kakutō [romanization]
Etymology: 格是用於取代挌的代用字。
  1. 格鬥
    Sense id: zh-格闘-ja-noun-at2Z~aGq
  2. 解決難題
    Sense id: zh-格闘-ja-noun-JrVjqpcj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 格闘技 (kakutōgi) (ruby: 格闘技(かくとうぎ))

Verb

IPA: [ka̠kɯ̟̊ᵝto̞ː]
Etymology: 格是用於取代挌的代用字。 Forms: 格闘する [canonical] (ruby: (かく), (とう)), kakutō suru [romanization], 格闘し (ruby: (かく), (とう)), 格闘した [past] (ruby: (かく), (とう)), 格闘し [imperfective], 格闘し [continuative], 格闘する [terminal], 格闘する [attributive], 格闘すれ [hypothetical], 格闘せよ [imperative, literary], 格闘しろ [imperative, colloquial], 格闘される [passive], 格闘させる [causative], 格闘さす [causative], 格闘できる [potential], 格闘しよう [volitional], 格闘しない [negative], 格闘せず [negative, continuative], 格闘します [formal], 格闘した [perfective], 格闘して [conjunctive], 格闘すれば [hypothetical, conditional]
  1. 打架
    Sense id: zh-格闘-ja-verb-sLMLrruI Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  2. 抗爭
    Sense id: zh-格闘-ja-verb-KKCNdYtg Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用「格」作為代用字代替「挌」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kakutōgi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "格闘技",
          "かくとうぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "格闘技"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "格是用於取代挌的代用字。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "格闘",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "格",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "闘",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakutō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "格鬥"
      ],
      "id": "zh-格闘-ja-noun-at2Z~aGq"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "解決難題"
      ],
      "id": "zh-格闘-ja-noun-JrVjqpcj"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かくとー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[kàkútóó]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠kɯ̟̊ᵝto̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "格闘"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用「格」作為代用字代替「挌」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語不及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "格是用於取代挌的代用字。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "格闘する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "格",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "闘",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakutō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格闘し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自動詞 サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kakutō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "格",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "闘",
          "とう"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格闘した",
      "roman": "kakutō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "格",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "闘",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格闘し",
      "hiragana": "かくとうし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kakutō shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格闘し",
      "hiragana": "かくとうし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kakutō shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格闘する",
      "hiragana": "かくとうする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kakutō suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格闘する",
      "hiragana": "かくとうする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kakutō suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格闘すれ",
      "hiragana": "かくとうすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kakutō sure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格闘せよ",
      "hiragana": "かくとうせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kakutō seyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格闘しろ",
      "hiragana": "かくとうしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kakutō shiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格闘される",
      "hiragana": "かくとうされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kakutō sareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格闘させる",
      "hiragana": "かくとうさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kakutō saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格闘さす",
      "hiragana": "かくとうさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kakutō sasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格闘できる",
      "hiragana": "かくとうできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kakutō dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格闘しよう",
      "hiragana": "かくとうしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kakutō shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格闘しない",
      "hiragana": "かくとうしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kakutō shinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格闘せず",
      "hiragana": "かくとうせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kakutō sezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格闘します",
      "hiragana": "かくとうします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kakutō shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格闘した",
      "hiragana": "かくとうした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kakutō shita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格闘して",
      "hiragana": "かくとうして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kakutō shite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格闘すれば",
      "hiragana": "かくとうすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kakutō sureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "jibun no shippo to kakutō suru neko",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "自分",
              "じぶん"
            ],
            [
              "格闘",
              "かくとう"
            ],
            [
              "猫",
              "ねこ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "自分のシッポと格闘する猫",
          "translation": "貓在和自己尾巴打架"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "打架"
      ],
      "id": "zh-格闘-ja-verb-sLMLrruI"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "sabetsu to kakutō suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "差別",
              "さべつ"
            ],
            [
              "格闘",
              "かくとう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "差別と格闘する",
          "translation": "解決歧視問題"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "抗爭"
      ],
      "id": "zh-格闘-ja-verb-KKCNdYtg"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かくとー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[kàkútóó]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠kɯ̟̊ᵝto̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "格闘"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "使用「格」作為代用字代替「挌」的日語詞",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kakutōgi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "格闘技",
          "かくとうぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "格闘技"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "格是用於取代挌的代用字。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "格闘",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "格",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "闘",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakutō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "格鬥"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "解決難題"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かくとー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[kàkútóó]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠kɯ̟̊ᵝto̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "格闘"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用「格」作為代用字代替「挌」的日語詞",
    "日語サ行活用動詞",
    "日語不及物動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "格是用於取代挌的代用字。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "格闘する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "格",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "闘",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakutō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格闘し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自動詞 サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kakutō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "格",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "闘",
          "とう"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格闘した",
      "roman": "kakutō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "格",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "闘",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格闘し",
      "hiragana": "かくとうし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kakutō shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格闘し",
      "hiragana": "かくとうし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kakutō shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格闘する",
      "hiragana": "かくとうする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kakutō suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格闘する",
      "hiragana": "かくとうする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kakutō suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格闘すれ",
      "hiragana": "かくとうすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kakutō sure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格闘せよ",
      "hiragana": "かくとうせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kakutō seyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格闘しろ",
      "hiragana": "かくとうしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kakutō shiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格闘される",
      "hiragana": "かくとうされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kakutō sareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格闘させる",
      "hiragana": "かくとうさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kakutō saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格闘さす",
      "hiragana": "かくとうさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kakutō sasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格闘できる",
      "hiragana": "かくとうできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kakutō dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格闘しよう",
      "hiragana": "かくとうしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kakutō shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格闘しない",
      "hiragana": "かくとうしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kakutō shinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格闘せず",
      "hiragana": "かくとうせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kakutō sezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格闘します",
      "hiragana": "かくとうします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kakutō shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格闘した",
      "hiragana": "かくとうした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kakutō shita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格闘して",
      "hiragana": "かくとうして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kakutō shite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "格闘すれば",
      "hiragana": "かくとうすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kakutō sureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "jibun no shippo to kakutō suru neko",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "自分",
              "じぶん"
            ],
            [
              "格闘",
              "かくとう"
            ],
            [
              "猫",
              "ねこ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "自分のシッポと格闘する猫",
          "translation": "貓在和自己尾巴打架"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "打架"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "sabetsu to kakutō suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "差別",
              "さべつ"
            ],
            [
              "格闘",
              "かくとう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "差別と格闘する",
          "translation": "解決歧視問題"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "抗爭"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かくとー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[kàkútóó]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠kɯ̟̊ᵝto̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "格闘"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 格闘 meaning in 日語 (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.