"本気" meaning in 日語

See 本気 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [hõ̞ŋʲkʲi]
Forms: 本氣 [alternative, kanji], 本気 [canonical] (ruby: (ほん), ()), honki [romanization], 本気な [attributive] (ruby: (ほん), ()), 本気に [continuative] (ruby: (ほん), ()), 本気だろ [imperfective], 本気で [continuative], 本気だ [terminal], 本気な [attributive], 本気なら [hypothetical], 本気であれ [imperative], 本気ではない [informal, negative], 本気じゃない [informal, negative], 本気だった [informal, past], 本気ではなかった [informal, past, negative], 本気じゃなかった [informal, past, negative], 本気です [formal], 本気ではありません [formal, negative], 本気じゃありません [formal, negative], 本気でした [formal, past], 本気ではありませんでした [formal, past, negative], 本気じゃありませんでした [formal, past, negative], 本気で [conjunctive], 本気なら(ば) [hypothetical], 本気だったら [provisional], 本気だろう [volitional], 本気に [continuative], 本気さ [degree]
  1. 認真,正經
    Sense id: zh-本気-ja-adj--pr9Og~l Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 真剣 (shinken) (ruby: 真剣(しんけん))

Noun

IPA: [hõ̞ŋʲkʲi] Forms: 本氣 [alternative, kanji], 本気 [canonical] (ruby: (ほん), ()), honki [romanization]
  1. 認真性
    Sense id: zh-本気-ja-noun-5Pbq5zzk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「本」讀作「ほん」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「気」讀作「き」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語ナ形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "本氣",
      "raw_tags": [
        "舊字體"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "本気",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "本",
          "ほん"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "本気な",
      "roman": "honki na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "本",
          "ほん"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "本気に",
      "roman": "honki ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "本",
          "ほん"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "本気だろ",
      "hiragana": "ほんきだろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形"
      ],
      "roman": "honki daro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "本気で",
      "hiragana": "ほんきで",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形"
      ],
      "roman": "honki de",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "本気だ",
      "hiragana": "ほんきだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形"
      ],
      "roman": "honki da",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "本気な",
      "hiragana": "ほんきな",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形"
      ],
      "roman": "honki na",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "本気なら",
      "hiragana": "ほんきなら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形"
      ],
      "roman": "honki nara",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "本気であれ",
      "hiragana": "ほんきであれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形"
      ],
      "roman": "honki de are",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "本気ではない",
      "hiragana": "ほんきではない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "honki de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "本気じゃない",
      "hiragana": "ほんきじゃない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "honki ja nai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "本気だった",
      "hiragana": "ほんきだった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "honki datta",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "本気ではなかった",
      "hiragana": "ほんきではなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "honki de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "本気じゃなかった",
      "hiragana": "ほんきじゃなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "honki ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "本気です",
      "hiragana": "ほんきです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "honki desu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "本気ではありません",
      "hiragana": "ほんきではありません",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "honki de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "本気じゃありません",
      "hiragana": "ほんきじゃありません",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "honki ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "本気でした",
      "hiragana": "ほんきでした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "honki deshita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "本気ではありませんでした",
      "hiragana": "ほんきではありませんでした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "honki de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "本気じゃありませんでした",
      "hiragana": "ほんきじゃありませんでした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "honki ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "本気で",
      "hiragana": "ほんきで",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "honki de",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "本気なら(ば)",
      "hiragana": "ほんきなら(ば)",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "honki nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "本気だったら",
      "hiragana": "ほんきだったら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "honki dattara",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "provisional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "本気だろう",
      "hiragana": "ほんきだろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "honki darō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "本気に",
      "hiragana": "ほんきに",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "honki ni",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "本気さ",
      "hiragana": "ほんきさ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "honkisa",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "degree"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Jōdan o honki ni shinai de kudasai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "冗",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "談",
              "だん"
            ],
            [
              "本",
              "ほん"
            ],
            [
              "気",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "下",
              "くだ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "冗談を本気にしないで下さい。",
          "translation": "請不要把玩笑當真。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "認真,正經"
      ],
      "id": "zh-本気-ja-adj--pr9Og~l"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほんき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[hòńkí]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hõ̞ŋʲkʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shinken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "真剣",
          "しんけん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "真剣"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "-na"
  ],
  "word": "本気"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「本」讀作「ほん」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「気」讀作「き」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "本氣",
      "raw_tags": [
        "舊字體"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "本気",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "本",
          "ほん"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "認真性"
      ],
      "id": "zh-本気-ja-noun-5Pbq5zzk"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほんき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[hòńkí]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hõ̞ŋʲkʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "本気"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「本」讀作「ほん」的日語詞",
    "寫作「気」讀作「き」的日語詞",
    "日語ナ形容詞",
    "日語形容詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "本氣",
      "raw_tags": [
        "舊字體"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "本気",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "本",
          "ほん"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "本気な",
      "roman": "honki na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "本",
          "ほん"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "本気に",
      "roman": "honki ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "本",
          "ほん"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "本気だろ",
      "hiragana": "ほんきだろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形"
      ],
      "roman": "honki daro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "本気で",
      "hiragana": "ほんきで",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形"
      ],
      "roman": "honki de",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "本気だ",
      "hiragana": "ほんきだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形"
      ],
      "roman": "honki da",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "本気な",
      "hiragana": "ほんきな",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形"
      ],
      "roman": "honki na",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "本気なら",
      "hiragana": "ほんきなら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形"
      ],
      "roman": "honki nara",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "本気であれ",
      "hiragana": "ほんきであれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "基本形"
      ],
      "roman": "honki de are",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "本気ではない",
      "hiragana": "ほんきではない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "honki de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "本気じゃない",
      "hiragana": "ほんきじゃない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "honki ja nai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "本気だった",
      "hiragana": "ほんきだった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "honki datta",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "本気ではなかった",
      "hiragana": "ほんきではなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "honki de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "本気じゃなかった",
      "hiragana": "ほんきじゃなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "honki ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "本気です",
      "hiragana": "ほんきです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "honki desu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "本気ではありません",
      "hiragana": "ほんきではありません",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "honki de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "本気じゃありません",
      "hiragana": "ほんきじゃありません",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "honki ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "本気でした",
      "hiragana": "ほんきでした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "honki deshita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "本気ではありませんでした",
      "hiragana": "ほんきではありませんでした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "honki de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "本気じゃありませんでした",
      "hiragana": "ほんきじゃありませんでした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "honki ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "本気で",
      "hiragana": "ほんきで",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "honki de",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "本気なら(ば)",
      "hiragana": "ほんきなら(ば)",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "honki nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "本気だったら",
      "hiragana": "ほんきだったら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "honki dattara",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "provisional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "本気だろう",
      "hiragana": "ほんきだろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "honki darō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "本気に",
      "hiragana": "ほんきに",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "honki ni",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "本気さ",
      "hiragana": "ほんきさ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主要活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "honkisa",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "degree"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Jōdan o honki ni shinai de kudasai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "冗",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "談",
              "だん"
            ],
            [
              "本",
              "ほん"
            ],
            [
              "気",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "下",
              "くだ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "冗談を本気にしないで下さい。",
          "translation": "請不要把玩笑當真。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "認真,正經"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほんき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[hòńkí]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hõ̞ŋʲkʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shinken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "真剣",
          "しんけん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "真剣"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "-na"
  ],
  "word": "本気"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「本」讀作「ほん」的日語詞",
    "寫作「気」讀作「き」的日語詞",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "本氣",
      "raw_tags": [
        "舊字體"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "本気",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "本",
          "ほん"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "認真性"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほんき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[hòńkí]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hõ̞ŋʲkʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "本気"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 本気 meaning in 日語 (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-14 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.