See 書く in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自文言文的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自文言文的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自文言文的日語形譯詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「く」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "egaku",
"ruby": [
[
"描",
"えが"
]
],
"word": "描く"
},
{
"roman": "egaku",
"ruby": [
[
"画",
"えが"
]
],
"word": "画く"
}
],
"etymology_text": "最終繼承自原始日語 *kaku (“抓、刮”)。和日語掻く (kaku, “撓”)、沖繩語 書ちゅん (kachun) 同源。文字最初是用刮、刻劃的方式紀錄在木頭上的。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "書く",
"ruby": [
[
"書",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "書き",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kaki",
"ruby": [
[
"書",
"か"
]
]
},
{
"form": "書いた",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "kaita",
"ruby": [
[
"書",
"か"
]
]
},
{
"form": "書か",
"hiragana": "かか",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kaka",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書き",
"hiragana": "かき",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kaki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書け",
"hiragana": "かけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "kake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書け",
"hiragana": "かけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書かれる",
"hiragana": "かかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "kakareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書かせる",
"hiragana": "かかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kakaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書かす",
"hiragana": "かかす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kakasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書ける",
"hiragana": "かける",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "kakeru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書こう",
"hiragana": "かこう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kakō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書かない",
"hiragana": "かかない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kakanai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書かず",
"hiragana": "かかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "kakazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書きます",
"hiragana": "かきます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "kakimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書いた",
"hiragana": "かいた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "kaita",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書いて",
"hiragana": "かいて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "kaite",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書けば",
"hiragana": "かけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "kakeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書か",
"hiragana": "かか",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kaka",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書き",
"hiragana": "かき",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kaki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書け",
"hiragana": "かけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "kake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書け",
"hiragana": "かけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書かず",
"hiragana": "かかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kakazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書けど",
"hiragana": "かけど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "kakedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書けば",
"hiragana": "かけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "kakeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書かば",
"hiragana": "かかば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "kakaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書きき",
"hiragana": "かきき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "kakiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書きけり",
"hiragana": "かきけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "kakikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書きつ",
"hiragana": "かきつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "kakitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書きぬ",
"hiragana": "かきぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "kakinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書けり",
"hiragana": "かけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kakeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書きたり",
"hiragana": "かきたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kakitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書かむ",
"hiragana": "かかむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kakamu",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kaku",
"ruby": [
[
"掻",
"か"
]
],
"word": "掻く"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kinō Chen-san wa toshokan de repōto o kaite imashita.",
"ruby": [
[
"昨日陳",
"きのうチェン"
],
[
"図書館",
"としょかん"
],
[
"書",
"か"
]
],
"text": "昨日陳さんは図書館でレポートを書いていました。",
"translation": "陳女士昨天在圖書館寫報告。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"寫，書寫；記錄，記述"
],
"id": "zh-書く-ja-verb-qMmZLO-1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"創作；寫作"
],
"id": "zh-書く-ja-verb-K4R5pqin"
}
],
"word": "書く"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始日語的日語詞",
"派生自文言文的日語詞",
"源自原始日語的日語繼承詞",
"源自文言文的日語借詞",
"源自文言文的日語形譯詞",
"詞尾是「く」的日語五段動詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "egaku",
"ruby": [
[
"描",
"えが"
]
],
"word": "描く"
},
{
"roman": "egaku",
"ruby": [
[
"画",
"えが"
]
],
"word": "画く"
}
],
"etymology_text": "最終繼承自原始日語 *kaku (“抓、刮”)。和日語掻く (kaku, “撓”)、沖繩語 書ちゅん (kachun) 同源。文字最初是用刮、刻劃的方式紀錄在木頭上的。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "書く",
"ruby": [
[
"書",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "書き",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kaki",
"ruby": [
[
"書",
"か"
]
]
},
{
"form": "書いた",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "kaita",
"ruby": [
[
"書",
"か"
]
]
},
{
"form": "書か",
"hiragana": "かか",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kaka",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書き",
"hiragana": "かき",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kaki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書け",
"hiragana": "かけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "kake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書け",
"hiragana": "かけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書かれる",
"hiragana": "かかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "kakareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書かせる",
"hiragana": "かかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kakaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書かす",
"hiragana": "かかす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kakasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書ける",
"hiragana": "かける",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "kakeru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書こう",
"hiragana": "かこう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kakō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書かない",
"hiragana": "かかない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kakanai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書かず",
"hiragana": "かかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "kakazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書きます",
"hiragana": "かきます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "kakimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書いた",
"hiragana": "かいた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "kaita",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書いて",
"hiragana": "かいて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "kaite",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書けば",
"hiragana": "かけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "kakeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書か",
"hiragana": "かか",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kaka",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書き",
"hiragana": "かき",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kaki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書け",
"hiragana": "かけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "kake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書け",
"hiragana": "かけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書かず",
"hiragana": "かかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kakazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書けど",
"hiragana": "かけど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "kakedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書けば",
"hiragana": "かけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "kakeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書かば",
"hiragana": "かかば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "kakaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書きき",
"hiragana": "かきき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "kakiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書きけり",
"hiragana": "かきけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "kakikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書きつ",
"hiragana": "かきつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "kakitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書きぬ",
"hiragana": "かきぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "kakinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書けり",
"hiragana": "かけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kakeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書きたり",
"hiragana": "かきたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kakitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "書かむ",
"hiragana": "かかむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kakamu",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kaku",
"ruby": [
[
"掻",
"か"
]
],
"word": "掻く"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kinō Chen-san wa toshokan de repōto o kaite imashita.",
"ruby": [
[
"昨日陳",
"きのうチェン"
],
[
"図書館",
"としょかん"
],
[
"書",
"か"
]
],
"text": "昨日陳さんは図書館でレポートを書いていました。",
"translation": "陳女士昨天在圖書館寫報告。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"寫，書寫；記錄，記述"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"創作；寫作"
]
}
],
"word": "書く"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 書く meaning in 日語 (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.