See 明く in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「く」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "和開(あ)く (aku)、空(あ)く (aku) 同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "明く",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "明き",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "aki",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"あ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "明いた",
"roman": "aita",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明か",
"hiragana": "あか",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "aka",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "明き",
"hiragana": "あき",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "aki",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "明け",
"hiragana": "あけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "ake",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "明け",
"hiragana": "あけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "ake",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "明かれる",
"hiragana": "あかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "akareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "明かせる",
"hiragana": "あかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "akaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "明かす",
"hiragana": "あかす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "akasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "明ける",
"hiragana": "あける",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "akeru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "明こう",
"hiragana": "あこう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "akō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "明かない",
"hiragana": "あかない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "akanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明かず",
"hiragana": "あかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "akazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "明きます",
"hiragana": "あきます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "akimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "明いた",
"hiragana": "あいた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "aita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "明いて",
"hiragana": "あいて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "aite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "明けば",
"hiragana": "あけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "akeba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"假名形式あく (aku) 也經常使用。"
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "Uraguchi ga aiteiru.",
"ruby": [
[
"裏口",
"うらぐち"
],
[
"明",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "裏口が明いている。",
"translation": "後門敞著。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"被打開，被敞開"
],
"id": "zh-明く-ja-verb-~BgEVY7O"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 時間",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"期滿，到期"
],
"id": "zh-明く-ja-verb-q-xylPA5",
"raw_tags": [
"時間"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"睜開，睜著"
],
"id": "zh-明く-ja-verb-QFSMQwfU",
"raw_tags": [
"眼睛"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あく",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[àkú]"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "明く"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語不及物動詞",
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"詞尾是「く」的日語五段動詞"
],
"etymology_text": "和開(あ)く (aku)、空(あ)く (aku) 同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "明く",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "明き",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "aki",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"あ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "明いた",
"roman": "aita",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "明か",
"hiragana": "あか",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "aka",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "明き",
"hiragana": "あき",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "aki",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "明け",
"hiragana": "あけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "ake",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "明け",
"hiragana": "あけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "ake",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "明かれる",
"hiragana": "あかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "akareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "明かせる",
"hiragana": "あかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "akaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "明かす",
"hiragana": "あかす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "akasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "明ける",
"hiragana": "あける",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "akeru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "明こう",
"hiragana": "あこう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "akō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "明かない",
"hiragana": "あかない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "akanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "明かず",
"hiragana": "あかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "akazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "明きます",
"hiragana": "あきます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "akimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "明いた",
"hiragana": "あいた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "aita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "明いて",
"hiragana": "あいて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "aite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "明けば",
"hiragana": "あけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "akeba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"假名形式あく (aku) 也經常使用。"
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "Uraguchi ga aiteiru.",
"ruby": [
[
"裏口",
"うらぐち"
],
[
"明",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "裏口が明いている。",
"translation": "後門敞著。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"被打開，被敞開"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語 時間"
],
"glosses": [
"期滿，到期"
],
"raw_tags": [
"時間"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"睜開，睜著"
],
"raw_tags": [
"眼睛"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あく",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[àkú]"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "明く"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 明く meaning in 日語 (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-18 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-02 using wiktextract (740530f and 0c495c6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.