"斬首" meaning in 日語

See 斬首 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [d͡zã̠ɰ̃ɕɨᵝ] Forms: 斬首 [canonical] (ruby: (ざん), (しゅ)), zanshu [romanization]
  1. 斬首,將頭砍去的行為或刑罰
    Sense id: zh-斬首-ja-noun-34WAaEIO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 切(き)り首(くび), 打(う)ち首(くび), 首(くび)切(き)り

Verb

IPA: [d͡zã̠ɰ̃ɕɨᵝ]
Forms: 斬首する [canonical] (ruby: (ざん), (しゅ)), zanshu suru [romanization], 斬首し (ruby: (ざん), (しゅ)), 斬首した [past] (ruby: (ざん), (しゅ)), 斬首し [imperfective], 斬首し [continuative], 斬首する [terminal], 斬首する [attributive], 斬首すれ [hypothetical], 斬首せよ [imperative, literary], 斬首しろ [imperative, colloquial], 斬首される [passive], 斬首させる [causative], 斬首さす [causative], 斬首できる [potential], 斬首しよう [volitional], 斬首しない [negative], 斬首せず [negative, continuative], 斬首します [formal], 斬首した [perfective], 斬首して [conjunctive], 斬首すれば [hypothetical, conditional]
  1. 斬首
    Sense id: zh-斬首-ja-verb-frXpWC7e
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 死亡",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "斬首",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "斬",
          "ざん"
        ],
        [
          "首",
          "しゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanshu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "斬首,將頭砍去的行為或刑罰"
      ],
      "id": "zh-斬首-ja-noun-34WAaEIO"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ざんしゅ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[záꜜǹshù]"
    },
    {
      "other": "ざんしゅ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[zàńshú]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zã̠ɰ̃ɕɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "切(き)り首(くび)"
    },
    {
      "word": "打(う)ち首(くび)"
    },
    {
      "word": "首(くび)切(き)り"
    }
  ],
  "word": "斬首"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 死亡",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "斬首する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "斬",
          "ざん"
        ],
        [
          "首",
          "しゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanshu suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬首し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "zanshu shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "斬",
          "ざん"
        ],
        [
          "首",
          "しゅ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬首した",
      "roman": "zanshu shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "斬",
          "ざん"
        ],
        [
          "首",
          "しゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬首し",
      "hiragana": "ざんしゅし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "zanshu shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬首し",
      "hiragana": "ざんしゅし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "zanshu shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬首する",
      "hiragana": "ざんしゅする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "zanshu suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬首する",
      "hiragana": "ざんしゅする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "zanshu suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬首すれ",
      "hiragana": "ざんしゅすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "zanshu sure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬首せよ",
      "hiragana": "ざんしゅせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "zanshu seyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬首しろ",
      "hiragana": "ざんしゅしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "zanshu shiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬首される",
      "hiragana": "ざんしゅされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "zanshu sareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬首させる",
      "hiragana": "ざんしゅさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "zanshu saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬首さす",
      "hiragana": "ざんしゅさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "zanshu sasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬首できる",
      "hiragana": "ざんしゅできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "zanshu dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬首しよう",
      "hiragana": "ざんしゅしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "zanshu shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬首しない",
      "hiragana": "ざんしゅしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "zanshu shinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬首せず",
      "hiragana": "ざんしゅせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "zanshu sezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬首します",
      "hiragana": "ざんしゅします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "zanshu shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬首した",
      "hiragana": "ざんしゅした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "zanshu shita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬首して",
      "hiragana": "ざんしゅして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "zanshu shite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬首すれば",
      "hiragana": "ざんしゅすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "zanshu sureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "斬首"
      ],
      "id": "zh-斬首-ja-verb-frXpWC7e"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ざんしゅ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[záꜜǹshù]"
    },
    {
      "other": "ざんしゅ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[zàńshú]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zã̠ɰ̃ɕɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "斬首"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語 死亡",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "斬首",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "斬",
          "ざん"
        ],
        [
          "首",
          "しゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanshu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "斬首,將頭砍去的行為或刑罰"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ざんしゅ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[záꜜǹshù]"
    },
    {
      "other": "ざんしゅ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[zàńshú]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zã̠ɰ̃ɕɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "切(き)り首(くび)"
    },
    {
      "word": "打(う)ち首(くび)"
    },
    {
      "word": "首(くび)切(き)り"
    }
  ],
  "word": "斬首"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日語 死亡",
    "日語サ行活用動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "未指定是否及物的日語動詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "斬首する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "斬",
          "ざん"
        ],
        [
          "首",
          "しゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zanshu suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬首し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "zanshu shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "斬",
          "ざん"
        ],
        [
          "首",
          "しゅ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬首した",
      "roman": "zanshu shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "斬",
          "ざん"
        ],
        [
          "首",
          "しゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬首し",
      "hiragana": "ざんしゅし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "zanshu shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬首し",
      "hiragana": "ざんしゅし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "zanshu shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬首する",
      "hiragana": "ざんしゅする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "zanshu suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬首する",
      "hiragana": "ざんしゅする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "zanshu suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬首すれ",
      "hiragana": "ざんしゅすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "zanshu sure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬首せよ",
      "hiragana": "ざんしゅせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "zanshu seyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬首しろ",
      "hiragana": "ざんしゅしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "zanshu shiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬首される",
      "hiragana": "ざんしゅされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "zanshu sareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬首させる",
      "hiragana": "ざんしゅさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "zanshu saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬首さす",
      "hiragana": "ざんしゅさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "zanshu sasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬首できる",
      "hiragana": "ざんしゅできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "zanshu dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬首しよう",
      "hiragana": "ざんしゅしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "zanshu shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬首しない",
      "hiragana": "ざんしゅしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "zanshu shinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬首せず",
      "hiragana": "ざんしゅせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "zanshu sezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬首します",
      "hiragana": "ざんしゅします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "zanshu shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬首した",
      "hiragana": "ざんしゅした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "zanshu shita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬首して",
      "hiragana": "ざんしゅして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "zanshu shite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "斬首すれば",
      "hiragana": "ざんしゅすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "zanshu sureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "斬首"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ざんしゅ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[záꜜǹshù]"
    },
    {
      "other": "ざんしゅ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[zàńshú]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zã̠ɰ̃ɕɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "斬首"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 斬首 meaning in 日語 (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.