See 敵う in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「う」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "敵う",
"ruby": [
[
"敵",
"かな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かなふ",
"roman": "kanafu"
},
{
"form": "敵い",
"raw_tags": [
"五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kanai",
"ruby": [
[
"敵",
"かな"
]
]
},
{
"form": "敵った",
"roman": "kanatta",
"ruby": [
[
"敵",
"かな"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "敵わ",
"hiragana": "かなわ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kanawa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "敵い",
"hiragana": "かない",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "敵え",
"hiragana": "かなえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kanae",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "敵え",
"hiragana": "かなえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kanae",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "敵われる",
"hiragana": "かなわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kanawareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "敵わせる",
"hiragana": "かなわせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kanawaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "敵わす",
"hiragana": "かなわす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kanawasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "敵える",
"hiragana": "かなえる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kanaeru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "敵おう",
"hiragana": "かなおう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kanaō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "敵わない",
"hiragana": "かなわない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kanawanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "敵わず",
"hiragana": "かなわず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kanawazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "敵います",
"hiragana": "かないます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kanaimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "敵った",
"hiragana": "かなった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kanatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "敵って",
"hiragana": "かなって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kanatte",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "敵えば",
"hiragana": "かなえば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kanaeba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "敵は",
"hiragana": "かなは",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "kanafa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "敵ひ",
"hiragana": "かなひ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "kanafi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "敵ふ",
"hiragana": "かなふ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "kanafu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "敵ふ",
"hiragana": "かなふ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "kanafu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "敵へ",
"hiragana": "かなへ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "kanafe",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "敵へ",
"hiragana": "かなへ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "kanafe",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "敵はず",
"hiragana": "かなはず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kanafazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "敵へど",
"hiragana": "かなへど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "kanafedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "敵へば",
"hiragana": "かなへば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "kanafeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "敵はば",
"hiragana": "かなはば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "kanafaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "敵ひき",
"hiragana": "かなひき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "kanafiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "敵ひけり",
"hiragana": "かなひけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "kanafikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "敵ひつ",
"hiragana": "かなひつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "kanafitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "敵ひぬ",
"hiragana": "かなひぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "kanafinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "敵へり",
"hiragana": "かなへり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kanaferi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "敵ひたり",
"hiragana": "かなひたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kanafitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "敵はむ",
"hiragana": "かなはむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kanafamu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"常用其否定形式。"
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"ref": "2007，新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典，第1st版, 大新書局／大新书局, →ISBN:",
"roman": "kagaku deha kare ni kanawanu",
"ruby": [
[
"科",
"か"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"敵",
"かな"
]
],
"text": "科学では彼に敵わぬ",
"translation": "在科學領域中沒有人能與他匹敵"
}
],
"glosses": [
"比得上，敌得过"
],
"id": "zh-敵う-ja-verb-cACyasKM"
},
{
"glosses": [
"忍耐，忍受"
],
"id": "zh-敵う-ja-verb-GZYqQbAj"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かなう",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kànáꜜù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠na̠ɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "敵う"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"詞尾是「う」的日語五段動詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "敵う",
"ruby": [
[
"敵",
"かな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かなふ",
"roman": "kanafu"
},
{
"form": "敵い",
"raw_tags": [
"五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kanai",
"ruby": [
[
"敵",
"かな"
]
]
},
{
"form": "敵った",
"roman": "kanatta",
"ruby": [
[
"敵",
"かな"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "敵わ",
"hiragana": "かなわ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kanawa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "敵い",
"hiragana": "かない",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "敵え",
"hiragana": "かなえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kanae",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "敵え",
"hiragana": "かなえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kanae",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "敵われる",
"hiragana": "かなわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kanawareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "敵わせる",
"hiragana": "かなわせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kanawaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "敵わす",
"hiragana": "かなわす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kanawasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "敵える",
"hiragana": "かなえる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kanaeru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "敵おう",
"hiragana": "かなおう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kanaō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "敵わない",
"hiragana": "かなわない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kanawanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "敵わず",
"hiragana": "かなわず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kanawazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "敵います",
"hiragana": "かないます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kanaimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "敵った",
"hiragana": "かなった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kanatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "敵って",
"hiragana": "かなって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kanatte",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "敵えば",
"hiragana": "かなえば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kanaeba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "敵は",
"hiragana": "かなは",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "kanafa",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "敵ひ",
"hiragana": "かなひ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "kanafi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "敵ふ",
"hiragana": "かなふ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "kanafu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "敵ふ",
"hiragana": "かなふ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "kanafu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "敵へ",
"hiragana": "かなへ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "kanafe",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "敵へ",
"hiragana": "かなへ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "kanafe",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "敵はず",
"hiragana": "かなはず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kanafazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "敵へど",
"hiragana": "かなへど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "kanafedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "敵へば",
"hiragana": "かなへば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "kanafeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "敵はば",
"hiragana": "かなはば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "kanafaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "敵ひき",
"hiragana": "かなひき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "kanafiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "敵ひけり",
"hiragana": "かなひけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "kanafikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "敵ひつ",
"hiragana": "かなひつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "kanafitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "敵ひぬ",
"hiragana": "かなひぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "kanafinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "敵へり",
"hiragana": "かなへり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kanaferi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "敵ひたり",
"hiragana": "かなひたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kanafitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "敵はむ",
"hiragana": "かなはむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kanafamu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"常用其否定形式。"
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
28
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"ref": "2007，新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典，第1st版, 大新書局／大新书局, →ISBN:",
"roman": "kagaku deha kare ni kanawanu",
"ruby": [
[
"科",
"か"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"敵",
"かな"
]
],
"text": "科学では彼に敵わぬ",
"translation": "在科學領域中沒有人能與他匹敵"
}
],
"glosses": [
"比得上，敌得过"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"忍耐，忍受"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かなう",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kànáꜜù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠na̠ɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "敵う"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 敵う meaning in 日語 (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.