"放火" meaning in 日語

See 放火 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ho̞ːka̠] Forms: 放火 [canonical] (ruby: (ほう), ()), hōka [romanization], はうくわ
Etymology: 來自中古漢語組詞放火 (中古 pjangH xwaX, “放置” + “火”)。對照現代漢語 放火 (fànghuǒ)。
  1. 放火
    Sense id: zh-放火-ja-noun-H6iFe0SM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

IPA: [ho̞ːka̠]
Etymology: 來自中古漢語組詞放火 (中古 pjangH xwaX, “放置” + “火”)。對照現代漢語 放火 (fànghuǒ)。 Forms: 放火する [canonical] (ruby: (ほう), ()), hōka suru [romanization], はうくわ, 放火し (ruby: (ほう), ()), 放火した [past] (ruby: (ほう), ()), 放火し [imperfective], 放火し [continuative], 放火する [terminal], 放火する [attributive], 放火すれ [hypothetical], 放火せよ [imperative, literary], 放火しろ [imperative, colloquial], 放火される [passive], 放火させる [causative], 放火さす [causative], 放火できる [potential], 放火しよう [volitional], 放火しない [negative], 放火せず [negative, continuative], 放火します [formal], 放火した [perfective], 放火して [conjunctive], 放火すれば [hypothetical, conditional]
  1. 放火
    Sense id: zh-放火-ja-verb-H6iFe0SM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自中古漢語組詞放火 (中古 pjangH xwaX, “放置” + “火”)。對照現代漢語 放火 (fànghuǒ)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "放火",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "放",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はうくわ",
      "roman": "faukwa"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "放火"
      ],
      "id": "zh-放火-ja-noun-H6iFe0SM"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほーか",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[hòóká]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "放火"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語不及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自中古漢語組詞放火 (中古 pjangH xwaX, “放置” + “火”)。對照現代漢語 放火 (fànghuǒ)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "放火する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "放",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はうくわ",
      "roman": "faukwa"
    },
    {
      "form": "放火し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自動詞 サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hōka shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "放",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火した",
      "roman": "hōka shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "放",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火し",
      "hiragana": "ほうかし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hōka shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火し",
      "hiragana": "ほうかし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hōka shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火する",
      "hiragana": "ほうかする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hōka suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火する",
      "hiragana": "ほうかする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hōka suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火すれ",
      "hiragana": "ほうかすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hōka sure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火せよ",
      "hiragana": "ほうかせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hōka seyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火しろ",
      "hiragana": "ほうかしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hōka shiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火される",
      "hiragana": "ほうかされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hōka sareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火させる",
      "hiragana": "ほうかさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hōka saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火さす",
      "hiragana": "ほうかさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hōka sasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火できる",
      "hiragana": "ほうかできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hōka dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火しよう",
      "hiragana": "ほうかしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hōka shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火しない",
      "hiragana": "ほうかしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hōka shinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火せず",
      "hiragana": "ほうかせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hōka sezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火します",
      "hiragana": "ほうかします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hōka shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火した",
      "hiragana": "ほうかした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hōka shita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火して",
      "hiragana": "ほうかして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hōka shite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火すれば",
      "hiragana": "ほうかすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hōka sureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "放火"
      ],
      "id": "zh-放火-ja-verb-H6iFe0SM"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほーか",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[hòóká]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "放火"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
    "派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自中古漢語組詞放火 (中古 pjangH xwaX, “放置” + “火”)。對照現代漢語 放火 (fànghuǒ)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "放火",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "放",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はうくわ",
      "roman": "faukwa"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "放火"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほーか",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[hòóká]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "放火"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日語サ行活用動詞",
    "日語不及物動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
    "派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自中古漢語組詞放火 (中古 pjangH xwaX, “放置” + “火”)。對照現代漢語 放火 (fànghuǒ)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "放火する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "放",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōka suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はうくわ",
      "roman": "faukwa"
    },
    {
      "form": "放火し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自動詞 サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hōka shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "放",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火した",
      "roman": "hōka shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "放",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火し",
      "hiragana": "ほうかし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hōka shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火し",
      "hiragana": "ほうかし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hōka shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火する",
      "hiragana": "ほうかする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hōka suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火する",
      "hiragana": "ほうかする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hōka suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火すれ",
      "hiragana": "ほうかすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hōka sure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火せよ",
      "hiragana": "ほうかせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hōka seyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火しろ",
      "hiragana": "ほうかしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hōka shiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火される",
      "hiragana": "ほうかされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hōka sareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火させる",
      "hiragana": "ほうかさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hōka saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火さす",
      "hiragana": "ほうかさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hōka sasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火できる",
      "hiragana": "ほうかできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hōka dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火しよう",
      "hiragana": "ほうかしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hōka shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火しない",
      "hiragana": "ほうかしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hōka shinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火せず",
      "hiragana": "ほうかせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hōka sezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火します",
      "hiragana": "ほうかします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hōka shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火した",
      "hiragana": "ほうかした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hōka shita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火して",
      "hiragana": "ほうかして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hōka shite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放火すれば",
      "hiragana": "ほうかすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hōka sureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "放火"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほーか",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[hòóká]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "放火"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 放火 meaning in 日語 (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.