See 放棄 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "iji",
"ruby": [
[
"維",
"い"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "維持"
},
{
"roman": "goji",
"ruby": [
[
"護",
"ご"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "護持"
},
{
"roman": "kakutoku",
"ruby": [
[
"獲",
"かく"
],
[
"得",
"とく"
]
],
"word": "獲得"
},
{
"roman": "sandatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"簒",
"さん"
],
[
"奪",
"だつ"
]
],
"word": "簒奪"
},
{
"roman": "yokodori",
"ruby": [
[
"横",
"よこ"
],
[
"取",
"ど"
]
],
"word": "横取り"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用「放」作為代用字代替「抛」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "育(いく)児(じ)放(ほう)棄(き)"
},
{
"word": "権(けん)利(り)放(ほう)棄(き)"
},
{
"word": "耕(こう)作(さく)放(ほう)棄(き)"
},
{
"word": "債(さい)権(けん)放(ほう)棄(き)"
},
{
"word": "戦(せん)争(そう)放(ほう)棄(き)"
},
{
"word": "相(そう)続(ぞく)放(ほう)棄(き)"
},
{
"word": "養(よう)育(いく)放(ほう)棄(き)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自早期抛棄 (hōki)。放 (hō)是用於取代抛 (hō)的代用字。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "放棄",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "はうき",
"roman": "fauki"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"棄置；拋棄"
],
"id": "zh-放棄-ja-noun-qNnMbkTZ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"捨棄，放手"
],
"id": "zh-放棄-ja-noun-uPti8tfk"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーき",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[hóꜜòkì]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːkʲi]"
}
],
"word": "放棄"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用「放」作為代用字代替「抛」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "育(いく)児(じ)放(ほう)棄(き)"
},
{
"word": "権(けん)利(り)放(ほう)棄(き)"
},
{
"word": "耕(こう)作(さく)放(ほう)棄(き)"
},
{
"word": "債(さい)権(けん)放(ほう)棄(き)"
},
{
"word": "戦(せん)争(そう)放(ほう)棄(き)"
},
{
"word": "相(そう)続(ぞく)放(ほう)棄(き)"
},
{
"word": "養(よう)育(いく)放(ほう)棄(き)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自早期抛棄 (hōki)。放 (hō)是用於取代抛 (hō)的代用字。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "放棄する",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "はうき",
"roman": "fauki"
},
{
"form": "放棄し",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "hōki shi",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
]
},
{
"form": "放棄した",
"roman": "hōki shita",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄し",
"hiragana": "ほうきし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "hōki shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄し",
"hiragana": "ほうきし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "hōki shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄する",
"hiragana": "ほうきする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "hōki suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄する",
"hiragana": "ほうきする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "hōki suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄すれ",
"hiragana": "ほうきすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "hōki sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄せよ",
"hiragana": "ほうきせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "hōki seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄しろ",
"hiragana": "ほうきしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "hōki shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄される",
"hiragana": "ほうきされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hōki sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄させる",
"hiragana": "ほうきさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hōki saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄さす",
"hiragana": "ほうきさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hōki sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄できる",
"hiragana": "ほうきできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hōki dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄しよう",
"hiragana": "ほうきしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hōki shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄しない",
"hiragana": "ほうきしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hōki shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄せず",
"hiragana": "ほうきせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hōki sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄します",
"hiragana": "ほうきします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hōki shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄した",
"hiragana": "ほうきした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hōki shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄して",
"hiragana": "ほうきして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hōki shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄すれば",
"hiragana": "ほうきすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hōki sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "kaku shisetsu o hōki suru",
"ruby": [
[
"核",
"かく"
],
[
"施",
"し"
],
[
"設",
"せつ"
],
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"text": "核施設を放棄する",
"translation": "放棄核電廠"
}
],
"glosses": [
"棄置；拋棄"
],
"id": "zh-放棄-ja-verb-qNnMbkTZ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "jichi o hōki suru",
"ruby": [
[
"自治",
"じち"
],
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"text": "自治を放棄する",
"translation": "放棄自治"
}
],
"glosses": [
"捨棄，放手"
],
"id": "zh-放棄-ja-verb-uPti8tfk"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーき",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[hóꜜòkì]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːkʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "suteru",
"ruby": [
[
"棄",
"す"
]
],
"sense": "棄置",
"word": "棄てる"
},
{
"roman": "tebanasu",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"放",
"ばな"
]
],
"sense": "捨棄",
"word": "手放す"
}
],
"word": "放棄"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "iji",
"ruby": [
[
"維",
"い"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "維持"
},
{
"roman": "goji",
"ruby": [
[
"護",
"ご"
],
[
"持",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "護持"
},
{
"roman": "kakutoku",
"ruby": [
[
"獲",
"かく"
],
[
"得",
"とく"
]
],
"word": "獲得"
},
{
"roman": "sandatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"簒",
"さん"
],
[
"奪",
"だつ"
]
],
"word": "簒奪"
},
{
"roman": "yokodori",
"ruby": [
[
"横",
"よこ"
],
[
"取",
"ど"
]
],
"word": "横取り"
}
],
"categories": [
"使用「放」作為代用字代替「抛」的日語詞",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "育(いく)児(じ)放(ほう)棄(き)"
},
{
"word": "権(けん)利(り)放(ほう)棄(き)"
},
{
"word": "耕(こう)作(さく)放(ほう)棄(き)"
},
{
"word": "債(さい)権(けん)放(ほう)棄(き)"
},
{
"word": "戦(せん)争(そう)放(ほう)棄(き)"
},
{
"word": "相(そう)続(ぞく)放(ほう)棄(き)"
},
{
"word": "養(よう)育(いく)放(ほう)棄(き)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自早期抛棄 (hōki)。放 (hō)是用於取代抛 (hō)的代用字。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "放棄",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "はうき",
"roman": "fauki"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"棄置；拋棄"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"捨棄，放手"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーき",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[hóꜜòkì]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːkʲi]"
}
],
"word": "放棄"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用「放」作為代用字代替「抛」的日語詞",
"日語サ行活用動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "育(いく)児(じ)放(ほう)棄(き)"
},
{
"word": "権(けん)利(り)放(ほう)棄(き)"
},
{
"word": "耕(こう)作(さく)放(ほう)棄(き)"
},
{
"word": "債(さい)権(けん)放(ほう)棄(き)"
},
{
"word": "戦(せん)争(そう)放(ほう)棄(き)"
},
{
"word": "相(そう)続(ぞく)放(ほう)棄(き)"
},
{
"word": "養(よう)育(いく)放(ほう)棄(き)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自早期抛棄 (hōki)。放 (hō)是用於取代抛 (hō)的代用字。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "放棄する",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōki suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "はうき",
"roman": "fauki"
},
{
"form": "放棄し",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "hōki shi",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
]
},
{
"form": "放棄した",
"roman": "hōki shita",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄し",
"hiragana": "ほうきし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "hōki shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄し",
"hiragana": "ほうきし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "hōki shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄する",
"hiragana": "ほうきする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "hōki suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄する",
"hiragana": "ほうきする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "hōki suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄すれ",
"hiragana": "ほうきすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "hōki sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄せよ",
"hiragana": "ほうきせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "hōki seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄しろ",
"hiragana": "ほうきしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "hōki shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄される",
"hiragana": "ほうきされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hōki sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄させる",
"hiragana": "ほうきさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hōki saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄さす",
"hiragana": "ほうきさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hōki sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄できる",
"hiragana": "ほうきできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hōki dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄しよう",
"hiragana": "ほうきしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hōki shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄しない",
"hiragana": "ほうきしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hōki shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄せず",
"hiragana": "ほうきせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hōki sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄します",
"hiragana": "ほうきします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hōki shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄した",
"hiragana": "ほうきした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hōki shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄して",
"hiragana": "ほうきして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hōki shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "放棄すれば",
"hiragana": "ほうきすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hōki sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "kaku shisetsu o hōki suru",
"ruby": [
[
"核",
"かく"
],
[
"施",
"し"
],
[
"設",
"せつ"
],
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"text": "核施設を放棄する",
"translation": "放棄核電廠"
}
],
"glosses": [
"棄置；拋棄"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "jichi o hōki suru",
"ruby": [
[
"自治",
"じち"
],
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"棄",
"き"
]
],
"text": "自治を放棄する",
"translation": "放棄自治"
}
],
"glosses": [
"捨棄，放手"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーき",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[hóꜜòkì]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːkʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "suteru",
"ruby": [
[
"棄",
"す"
]
],
"sense": "棄置",
"word": "棄てる"
},
{
"roman": "tebanasu",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"放",
"ばな"
]
],
"sense": "捨棄",
"word": "手放す"
}
],
"word": "放棄"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 放棄 meaning in 日語 (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.