"推す" meaning in 日語

See 推す in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [o̞sɨᵝ]
Forms: 推す [canonical] (ruby: ()), osu [romanization], 推し (ruby: ()), 推した [past] (ruby: ()), 推さ [imperfective], 推し [continuative], 推せ [hypothetical], 推せ [imperative], 推される [passive], 推させる [causative], 推さす [causative], 推せる [potential], 推そう [volitional], 推さない [negative], 推さず [negative, continuative], 推します [formal], 推した [perfective], 推して [conjunctive], 推せば [hypothetical, conditional], 推さ [imperfective], 推し [continuative], 推せ, 推せ [imperative], 推さず [negative], 推せど, 推せば, 推さば, 推しき, 推しけり, 推しつ, 推しぬ, 推せり, 推したり, 推さむ [volitional]
  1. 推舉,推選
    Sense id: zh-推す-ja-verb-mJx1BsNe
  2. 推想,推論
    Sense id: zh-推す-ja-verb-zLbhKISG
  3. 支持; 狂熱粉絲; 死忠追星 Tags: lifestyle, slang
    Sense id: zh-推す-ja-verb-Ri~qEHCk Categories (other): 日語 偶像粉絲圈, 日語粉絲用語, 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語五段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "詞尾是「す」的日語五段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "推す",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "推",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "推し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 五段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "oshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "推",
          "お"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "推した",
      "roman": "oshita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "推",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "推さ",
      "hiragana": "おさ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "osa",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "推し",
      "hiragana": "おし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "oshi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "推せ",
      "hiragana": "おせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "ose",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "推せ",
      "hiragana": "おせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "ose",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "推される",
      "hiragana": "おされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "osareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "推させる",
      "hiragana": "おさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "osaseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "推さす",
      "hiragana": "おさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "osasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "推せる",
      "hiragana": "おせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "oseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "推そう",
      "hiragana": "おそう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "osō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "推さない",
      "hiragana": "おさない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "osanai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "推さず",
      "hiragana": "おさず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "osazu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "推します",
      "hiragana": "おします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "oshimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "推した",
      "hiragana": "おした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "oshita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "推して",
      "hiragana": "おして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "oshite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "推せば",
      "hiragana": "おせば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "oseba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "推さ",
      "hiragana": "おさ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "osa",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "推し",
      "hiragana": "おし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "osi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "推せ",
      "hiragana": "おせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "已然形"
      ],
      "roman": "ose",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "推せ",
      "hiragana": "おせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "ose",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "推さず",
      "hiragana": "おさず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "osazu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "推せど",
      "hiragana": "おせど",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "對比連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "osedo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "推せば",
      "hiragana": "おせば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "因果連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "oseba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "推さば",
      "hiragana": "おさば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "osaba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "推しき",
      "hiragana": "おしき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第一手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "osiki",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "推しけり",
      "hiragana": "おしけり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第二手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "osikeri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "推しつ",
      "hiragana": "おしつ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自覺動作)"
      ],
      "roman": "ositu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "推しぬ",
      "hiragana": "おしぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自然事件)"
      ],
      "roman": "osinu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "推せり",
      "hiragana": "おせり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "oseri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "推したり",
      "hiragana": "おしたり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "ositari",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "推さむ",
      "hiragana": "おさむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "osamu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "推舉,推選"
      ],
      "id": "zh-推す-ja-verb-mJx1BsNe"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "推想,推論"
      ],
      "id": "zh-推す-ja-verb-zLbhKISG"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語 偶像粉絲圈",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語粉絲用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "isshō osu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "一生",
              "いっしょう"
            ],
            [
              "推",
              "お"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "一生推す",
          "translation": "終生支持"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "○○-San osu shika nai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "推",
              "お"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "○○さん推すしかない。",
          "translation": "我只支持○○桑"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "literal_meaning": "可以推動",
          "roman": "kore wa oseru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "推",
              "お"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "これは推せる",
          "translation": "這是我的最愛"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "支持; 狂熱粉絲; 死忠追星"
      ],
      "id": "zh-推す-ja-verb-Ri~qEHCk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "偶像粉絲圈"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "lifestyle",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[òsú]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "推す"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語五段動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語及物動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "詞尾是「す」的日語五段動詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "推す",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "推",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "推し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 五段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "oshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "推",
          "お"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "推した",
      "roman": "oshita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "推",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "推さ",
      "hiragana": "おさ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "osa",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "推し",
      "hiragana": "おし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "oshi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "推せ",
      "hiragana": "おせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "ose",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "推せ",
      "hiragana": "おせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "ose",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "推される",
      "hiragana": "おされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "osareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "推させる",
      "hiragana": "おさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "osaseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "推さす",
      "hiragana": "おさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "osasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "推せる",
      "hiragana": "おせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "oseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "推そう",
      "hiragana": "おそう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "osō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "推さない",
      "hiragana": "おさない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "osanai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "推さず",
      "hiragana": "おさず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "osazu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "推します",
      "hiragana": "おします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "oshimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "推した",
      "hiragana": "おした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "oshita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "推して",
      "hiragana": "おして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "oshite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "推せば",
      "hiragana": "おせば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "oseba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "推さ",
      "hiragana": "おさ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "osa",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "推し",
      "hiragana": "おし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "osi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "推せ",
      "hiragana": "おせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "已然形"
      ],
      "roman": "ose",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "推せ",
      "hiragana": "おせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "ose",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "推さず",
      "hiragana": "おさず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "osazu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "推せど",
      "hiragana": "おせど",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "對比連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "osedo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "推せば",
      "hiragana": "おせば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "因果連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "oseba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "推さば",
      "hiragana": "おさば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "osaba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "推しき",
      "hiragana": "おしき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第一手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "osiki",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "推しけり",
      "hiragana": "おしけり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第二手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "osikeri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "推しつ",
      "hiragana": "おしつ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自覺動作)"
      ],
      "roman": "ositu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "推しぬ",
      "hiragana": "おしぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自然事件)"
      ],
      "roman": "osinu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "推せり",
      "hiragana": "おせり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "oseri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "推したり",
      "hiragana": "おしたり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "ositari",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "推さむ",
      "hiragana": "おさむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "osamu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "推舉,推選"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "推想,推論"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語 偶像粉絲圈",
        "日語粉絲用語",
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "isshō osu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "一生",
              "いっしょう"
            ],
            [
              "推",
              "お"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "一生推す",
          "translation": "終生支持"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "○○-San osu shika nai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "推",
              "お"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "○○さん推すしかない。",
          "translation": "我只支持○○桑"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "literal_meaning": "可以推動",
          "roman": "kore wa oseru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "推",
              "お"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "これは推せる",
          "translation": "這是我的最愛"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "支持; 狂熱粉絲; 死忠追星"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "偶像粉絲圈"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "lifestyle",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[òsú]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "推す"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 推す meaning in 日語 (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-11 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-02 using wiktextract (1db9922 and 2de17fa). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.