"据える" meaning in 日語

See 据える in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proverb

IPA: [sɨᵝe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: 源自古典日語下二段活用動詞据う (suu)(當時發音可能為*suwu)。室町時代還有另外一個動詞据ゆ (suyu)。 對比座る (suwaru,“坐”)。
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: zh-据える-ja-proverb-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 有國際音標的日語詞

Verb

IPA: [sɨᵝe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: 源自古典日語下二段活用動詞据う (suu)(當時發音可能為*suwu)。室町時代還有另外一個動詞据ゆ (suyu)。 對比座る (suwaru,“坐”)。 Forms: 据える [canonical] (ruby: ()), sueru [romanization], すゑる, 据え (ruby: ()), 据えた [past] (ruby: ()), 据え [imperfective], 据え [continuative], 据えれ [hypothetical], 据えよ [imperative], 据えろ [imperative], 据えられる [passive], 据えさせる [causative], 据えさす [causative], 据えられる [potential], 据えれる³ [potential], 据えよう [volitional], 据えない [negative], 据えぬ [negative], 据えん [negative], 据えず [negative, continuative], 据えます [formal], 据えた [perfective], 据えて [conjunctive], 据えれば [hypothetical, conditional], 据ゑ [imperfective], 据ゑ [continuative], 据う [terminal], 据うる [attributive], 据うれ, 据ゑよ [imperative], 据ゑず [negative], 据うれど, 据うれば, 据ゑば, 据ゑき, 据ゑけり, 据ゑつ, 据ゑぬ, 据ゑたり, 据ゑむ [volitional]
  1. 擺放,安放
    Sense id: zh-据える-ja-verb-0~Uk4XHr Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  2. 使坐下
    Sense id: zh-据える-ja-verb-QLBF0Kmw
  3. 安插(職位、任務等) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: zh-据える-ja-verb-Aw-X0e8a Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  4. 使沉靜下來;專注於
    Sense id: zh-据える-ja-verb-hzKmMpnO
  5. 放上艾條
    Sense id: zh-据える-ja-verb-fpR478OG
  6. 蓋章
    Sense id: zh-据える-ja-verb-KmyFSZTh
  7. 棲息
    Sense id: zh-据える-ja-verb-MXEawPJV
  8. 移栽,移植
    Sense id: zh-据える-ja-verb-IQNqeNx8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (移栽,移植): 植え付ける (uetsukeru) Synonyms (蓋章): 捺印する (natsuin suru) Related terms (下定決心): 肝を据える (kimo o sueru) (ruby: (きも), ()) Related terms (坐下): 尻を据える (shiri o sueru) (ruby: (しり), ()) Related terms (坐下,休息): 御輿を据える (mikoshi o sueru) (ruby: (), 輿(こし), ()) Related terms (專心致志): 腰を据える (koshi o sueru) (ruby: (こし), ()) Related terms (懲處,責備): 灸を据える (kyū o sueru) (ruby: (きゅう), ()) Related terms (無法抑制住怒火): 腹に据えかねる (hara ni suekaneru) (ruby: (はら), ()) Related terms (目不轉睛): 瞳を据える (hitomi o sueru) (ruby: (ひとみ), ()), 目を据える (me o sueru) (ruby: (), ())
Categories (other): 存在DEFAULTSORT衝突的頁面, 日語一段動詞, 日語下一段動詞, 日語動詞, 日語及物動詞, 日語詞元, 有1個詞條的頁面, 有一個漢字的日語詞, 有中學漢字的日語詞, 有國際音標的日語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 歷史假名遣包含「ゑ」的日語詞 Derived forms: 据石 (ruby: 据石(すえいし)), 据え石 (sueishi) (ruby: (), (いし)), 据置く (ruby: (すえ), ()), 据え置く (sueoku) (ruby: (), ()), 据金物 (ruby: (すえ), 金物(かなもの)), 据え金物 (sue-kanamono) (ruby: (), 金物(かなもの)), 据え炬燵 (sue-gotatsu) (ruby: (), (), (たつ)), 据え膳 (suezen) (ruby: (), (ぜん)), 据付ける (ruby: (すえ), ()), 据え付ける (suetsukeru) (ruby: (), ()), 据-風呂 (ruby: (すえ), 風呂(ふろ)), 据え風呂 (sue-furo) (ruby: (), 風呂(ふろ)), 据身 (ruby: (すえ), ()), 据え身 (suemi) (ruby: (), ()), 据物 (ruby: 据物(すえもの)), 据え物 (suemono) (ruby: (), (もの)), 打据える (ruby: (うち), ()), 打ち据える (uchisueru) (ruby: (), ()), 売据え (ruby: (うり), ()), 売り据え (urisue) (ruby: (), ()), 置き据え (okisue) (ruby: (), ()), 折据え (ruby: (おり), ()), 折り据え (orisue) (ruby: (), ()), 舁き据え屋形舟 (kakisue-yakatabune) (ruby: (), (), (), (かた), (ぶね)), 釜据え (kamasue) (ruby: (かま), ()), 性根を据えてかかる (shōne o suete kakaru) (ruby: 性根(しょうね), ()), 突据える (ruby: (つき), ()), 突き据える (tsukisueru) (ruby: (), ()), 睨み据える (niramisueru) (ruby: (にら), ()), 引据える (ruby: (ひき), ()), 引き据える (hikisueru) (ruby: (), ()), 見据える (misueru) (ruby: 見据(みす)) Derived forms (末尾,結尾): (sue) (ruby: (すえ))
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "存在DEFAULTSORT衝突的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語一段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語下一段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "歷史假名遣包含「ゑ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sue",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "末",
          "すえ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "末尾,結尾",
      "word": "末"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "据石",
          "すえいし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "据石"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sueishi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "いし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "据え石"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "据",
          "すえ"
        ],
        [
          "置",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "据置く"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sueoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ],
        [
          "置",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "据え置く"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "据",
          "すえ"
        ],
        [
          "金物",
          "かなもの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "据金物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sue-kanamono",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ],
        [
          "金物",
          "かなもの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "据え金物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sue-gotatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ],
        [
          "炬",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "燵",
          "たつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "据え炬燵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suezen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ],
        [
          "膳",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "据え膳"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "据",
          "すえ"
        ],
        [
          "付",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "据付ける"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suetsukeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ],
        [
          "付",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "据え付ける"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "据",
          "すえ"
        ],
        [
          "風呂",
          "ふろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "据-風呂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sue-furo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ],
        [
          "風呂",
          "ふろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "据え風呂"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "据",
          "すえ"
        ],
        [
          "身",
          "み"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "据身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suemi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ],
        [
          "身",
          "み"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "据え身"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "据物",
          "すえもの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "据物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suemono",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ],
        [
          "物",
          "もの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "据え物"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "打",
          "うち"
        ],
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "打据える"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uchisueru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "打",
          "う"
        ],
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "打ち据える"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "売",
          "うり"
        ],
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "売据え"
    },
    {
      "roman": "urisue",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "売",
          "う"
        ],
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "売り据え"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okisue",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "置",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "置き据え"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "折",
          "おり"
        ],
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "折据え"
    },
    {
      "roman": "orisue",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "折",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "折り据え"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakisue-yakatabune",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "舁",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ],
        [
          "屋",
          "や"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "かた"
        ],
        [
          "舟",
          "ぶね"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "舁き据え屋形舟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kamasue",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "釜",
          "かま"
        ],
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "釜据え"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōne o suete kakaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "性根",
          "しょうね"
        ],
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "性根を据えてかかる"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "突",
          "つき"
        ],
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "突据える"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsukisueru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "突",
          "つ"
        ],
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "突き据える"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niramisueru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "睨",
          "にら"
        ],
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "睨み据える"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "引",
          "ひき"
        ],
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "引据える"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hikisueru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "引",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "引き据える"
    },
    {
      "roman": "misueru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "見据",
          "みす"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "見据える"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自古典日語下二段活用動詞据う (suu)(當時發音可能為*suwu)。室町時代還有另外一個動詞据ゆ (suyu)。\n對比座る (suwaru,“坐”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "据える",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sueru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すゑる",
      "roman": "sweru"
    },
    {
      "form": "据え",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 一段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sue",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "据えた",
      "roman": "sueta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "据え",
      "hiragana": "すえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sue",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "据え",
      "hiragana": "すえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sue",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "据えれ",
      "hiragana": "すえれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "suere",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "据えよ",
      "hiragana": "すえよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "書面語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "sueyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "据えろ",
      "hiragana": "すえろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "口語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "suero",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "据えられる",
      "hiragana": "すえられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "suerareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "据えさせる",
      "hiragana": "すえさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "suesaseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "据えさす",
      "hiragana": "すえさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "suesasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "据えられる",
      "hiragana": "すえられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "suerareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "据えれる³",
      "hiragana": "すえれる³",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "suereru³",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "据えよう",
      "hiragana": "すえよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sueyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "据えない",
      "hiragana": "すえない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "suenai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "据えぬ",
      "hiragana": "すえぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "suenu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "据えん",
      "hiragana": "すえん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "suen",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "据えず",
      "hiragana": "すえず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "suezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "据えます",
      "hiragana": "すえます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "suemasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "据えた",
      "hiragana": "すえた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sueta",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "据えて",
      "hiragana": "すえて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "suete",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "据えれば",
      "hiragana": "すえれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "suereba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "据ゑ",
      "hiragana": "すゑ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "swe",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "据ゑ",
      "hiragana": "すゑ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "swe",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "据う",
      "hiragana": "すう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "suu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "据うる",
      "hiragana": "すうる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "suuru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "据うれ",
      "hiragana": "すうれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "已然形"
      ],
      "roman": "suure",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "据ゑよ",
      "hiragana": "すゑよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "sweyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "据ゑず",
      "hiragana": "すゑず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "swezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "据うれど",
      "hiragana": "すうれど",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "對比連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "suuredo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "据うれば",
      "hiragana": "すうれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "因果連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "suureba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "据ゑば",
      "hiragana": "すゑば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "sweba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "据ゑき",
      "hiragana": "すゑき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第一手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "sweki",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "据ゑけり",
      "hiragana": "すゑけり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第二手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "swekeri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "据ゑつ",
      "hiragana": "すゑつ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自覺動作)"
      ],
      "roman": "swetu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "据ゑぬ",
      "hiragana": "すゑぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自然事件)"
      ],
      "roman": "swenu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "据ゑたり",
      "hiragana": "すゑたり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "swetari",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "据ゑむ",
      "hiragana": "すゑむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "swemu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kimo o sueru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "肝",
          "きも"
        ],
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "下定決心",
      "word": "肝を据える"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyū o sueru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "灸",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "懲處,責備",
      "word": "灸を据える"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koshi o sueru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腰",
          "こし"
        ],
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "專心致志",
      "word": "腰を据える"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shiri o sueru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "尻",
          "しり"
        ],
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "坐下",
      "word": "尻を据える"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hara ni suekaneru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腹",
          "はら"
        ],
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "無法抑制住怒火",
      "word": "腹に据えかねる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hitomi o sueru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "瞳",
          "ひとみ"
        ],
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "目不轉睛",
      "word": "瞳を据える"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mikoshi o sueru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "御",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "輿",
          "こし"
        ],
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "坐下,休息",
      "word": "御輿を据える"
    },
    {
      "roman": "me o sueru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "目",
          "め"
        ],
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "目不轉睛",
      "word": "目を据える"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Tsukueomadogiwanisueru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "机",
              "つくえ"
            ],
            [
              "窓",
              "まど"
            ],
            [
              "据",
              "す"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "机を窓ぎわに据える。",
          "translation": "把桌子安放在窗边。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "擺放,安放"
      ],
      "id": "zh-据える-ja-verb-0~Uk4XHr"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "使坐下"
      ],
      "id": "zh-据える-ja-verb-QLBF0Kmw"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "yōshokunisueru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "要職",
              "ようしょく"
            ],
            [
              "据",
              "す"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "要職に据える",
          "translation": "安插在重要职位上"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "安插(職位、任務等)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-据える-ja-verb-Aw-X0e8a",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "使沉靜下來;專注於"
      ],
      "id": "zh-据える-ja-verb-hzKmMpnO"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "放上艾條"
      ],
      "id": "zh-据える-ja-verb-fpR478OG"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "蓋章"
      ],
      "id": "zh-据える-ja-verb-KmyFSZTh"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "棲息"
      ],
      "id": "zh-据える-ja-verb-MXEawPJV",
      "raw_tags": [
        "鳥類等"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "移栽,移植"
      ],
      "id": "zh-据える-ja-verb-IQNqeNx8"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "すえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[sùérú]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨᵝe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "natsuin suru",
      "sense": "蓋章",
      "word": "捺印する"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uetsukeru",
      "sense": "移栽,移植",
      "word": "植え付ける"
    }
  ],
  "word": "据える"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自古典日語下二段活用動詞据う (suu)(當時發音可能為*suwu)。室町時代還有另外一個動詞据ゆ (suyu)。\n對比座る (suwaru,“坐”)。",
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "proverb",
  "pos_title": "諺語",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "zh-据える-ja-proverb-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "すえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[sùérú]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨᵝe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "据える"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "存在DEFAULTSORT衝突的頁面",
    "日語一段動詞",
    "日語下一段動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語及物動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "歷史假名遣包含「ゑ」的日語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sue",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "末",
          "すえ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "末尾,結尾",
      "word": "末"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "据石",
          "すえいし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "据石"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sueishi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "いし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "据え石"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "据",
          "すえ"
        ],
        [
          "置",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "据置く"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sueoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ],
        [
          "置",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "据え置く"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "据",
          "すえ"
        ],
        [
          "金物",
          "かなもの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "据金物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sue-kanamono",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ],
        [
          "金物",
          "かなもの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "据え金物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sue-gotatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ],
        [
          "炬",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "燵",
          "たつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "据え炬燵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suezen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ],
        [
          "膳",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "据え膳"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "据",
          "すえ"
        ],
        [
          "付",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "据付ける"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suetsukeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ],
        [
          "付",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "据え付ける"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "据",
          "すえ"
        ],
        [
          "風呂",
          "ふろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "据-風呂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sue-furo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ],
        [
          "風呂",
          "ふろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "据え風呂"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "据",
          "すえ"
        ],
        [
          "身",
          "み"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "据身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suemi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ],
        [
          "身",
          "み"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "据え身"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "据物",
          "すえもの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "据物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suemono",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ],
        [
          "物",
          "もの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "据え物"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "打",
          "うち"
        ],
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "打据える"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uchisueru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "打",
          "う"
        ],
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "打ち据える"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "売",
          "うり"
        ],
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "売据え"
    },
    {
      "roman": "urisue",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "売",
          "う"
        ],
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "売り据え"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okisue",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "置",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "置き据え"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "折",
          "おり"
        ],
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "折据え"
    },
    {
      "roman": "orisue",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "折",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "折り据え"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakisue-yakatabune",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "舁",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ],
        [
          "屋",
          "や"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "かた"
        ],
        [
          "舟",
          "ぶね"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "舁き据え屋形舟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kamasue",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "釜",
          "かま"
        ],
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "釜据え"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōne o suete kakaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "性根",
          "しょうね"
        ],
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "性根を据えてかかる"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "突",
          "つき"
        ],
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "突据える"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsukisueru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "突",
          "つ"
        ],
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "突き据える"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niramisueru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "睨",
          "にら"
        ],
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "睨み据える"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "引",
          "ひき"
        ],
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "引据える"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hikisueru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "引",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "引き据える"
    },
    {
      "roman": "misueru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "見据",
          "みす"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "見据える"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自古典日語下二段活用動詞据う (suu)(當時發音可能為*suwu)。室町時代還有另外一個動詞据ゆ (suyu)。\n對比座る (suwaru,“坐”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "据える",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sueru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すゑる",
      "roman": "sweru"
    },
    {
      "form": "据え",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 一段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sue",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "据えた",
      "roman": "sueta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "据え",
      "hiragana": "すえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sue",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "据え",
      "hiragana": "すえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sue",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "据えれ",
      "hiragana": "すえれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "suere",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "据えよ",
      "hiragana": "すえよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "書面語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "sueyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "据えろ",
      "hiragana": "すえろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "口語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "suero",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "据えられる",
      "hiragana": "すえられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "suerareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "据えさせる",
      "hiragana": "すえさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "suesaseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "据えさす",
      "hiragana": "すえさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "suesasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "据えられる",
      "hiragana": "すえられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "suerareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "据えれる³",
      "hiragana": "すえれる³",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "suereru³",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "据えよう",
      "hiragana": "すえよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sueyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "据えない",
      "hiragana": "すえない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "suenai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "据えぬ",
      "hiragana": "すえぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "suenu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "据えん",
      "hiragana": "すえん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "suen",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "据えず",
      "hiragana": "すえず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "suezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "据えます",
      "hiragana": "すえます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "suemasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "据えた",
      "hiragana": "すえた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sueta",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "据えて",
      "hiragana": "すえて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "suete",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "据えれば",
      "hiragana": "すえれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "suereba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "据ゑ",
      "hiragana": "すゑ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "swe",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "据ゑ",
      "hiragana": "すゑ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "swe",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "据う",
      "hiragana": "すう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "suu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "据うる",
      "hiragana": "すうる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "suuru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "据うれ",
      "hiragana": "すうれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "已然形"
      ],
      "roman": "suure",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "据ゑよ",
      "hiragana": "すゑよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "sweyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "据ゑず",
      "hiragana": "すゑず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "swezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "据うれど",
      "hiragana": "すうれど",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "對比連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "suuredo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "据うれば",
      "hiragana": "すうれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "因果連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "suureba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "据ゑば",
      "hiragana": "すゑば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "sweba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "据ゑき",
      "hiragana": "すゑき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第一手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "sweki",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "据ゑけり",
      "hiragana": "すゑけり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第二手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "swekeri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "据ゑつ",
      "hiragana": "すゑつ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自覺動作)"
      ],
      "roman": "swetu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "据ゑぬ",
      "hiragana": "すゑぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自然事件)"
      ],
      "roman": "swenu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "据ゑたり",
      "hiragana": "すゑたり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "swetari",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "据ゑむ",
      "hiragana": "すゑむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "swemu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kimo o sueru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "肝",
          "きも"
        ],
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "下定決心",
      "word": "肝を据える"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyū o sueru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "灸",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "懲處,責備",
      "word": "灸を据える"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koshi o sueru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腰",
          "こし"
        ],
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "專心致志",
      "word": "腰を据える"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shiri o sueru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "尻",
          "しり"
        ],
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "坐下",
      "word": "尻を据える"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hara ni suekaneru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腹",
          "はら"
        ],
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "無法抑制住怒火",
      "word": "腹に据えかねる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hitomi o sueru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "瞳",
          "ひとみ"
        ],
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "目不轉睛",
      "word": "瞳を据える"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mikoshi o sueru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "御",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "輿",
          "こし"
        ],
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "坐下,休息",
      "word": "御輿を据える"
    },
    {
      "roman": "me o sueru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "目",
          "め"
        ],
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "目不轉睛",
      "word": "目を据える"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Tsukueomadogiwanisueru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "机",
              "つくえ"
            ],
            [
              "窓",
              "まど"
            ],
            [
              "据",
              "す"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "机を窓ぎわに据える。",
          "translation": "把桌子安放在窗边。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "擺放,安放"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "使坐下"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "yōshokunisueru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "要職",
              "ようしょく"
            ],
            [
              "据",
              "す"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "要職に据える",
          "translation": "安插在重要职位上"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "安插(職位、任務等)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "使沉靜下來;專注於"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "放上艾條"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "蓋章"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "棲息"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "鳥類等"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "移栽,移植"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "すえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[sùérú]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨᵝe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "natsuin suru",
      "sense": "蓋章",
      "word": "捺印する"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uetsukeru",
      "sense": "移栽,移植",
      "word": "植え付ける"
    }
  ],
  "word": "据える"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "有國際音標的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自古典日語下二段活用動詞据う (suu)(當時發音可能為*suwu)。室町時代還有另外一個動詞据ゆ (suyu)。\n對比座る (suwaru,“坐”)。",
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "proverb",
  "pos_title": "諺語",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "すえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[sùérú]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨᵝe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "据える"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 据える meaning in 日語 (11.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.