"拭う" meaning in 日語

See 拭う in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: 來自於古典日語的四段活用動詞拭(のご)ふ (nogofu)。 Forms: 拭う [canonical] (ruby: (ぬぐ)), nuguu [romanization], ぬぐふ, 拭い (ruby: (ぬぐ)), 拭った (ruby: (ぬぐ)), 拭わ, 拭い, 拭う, 拭う, 拭え, 拭え, 拭われる, 拭わせる, 拭わす, 拭える, 拭おう, 拭わない, 拭わず, 拭います, 拭った, 拭って, 拭えば
  1. 擦,擦拭
    Sense id: zh-拭う-ja-verb-v5LMdjIz Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  2. 消除,去掉
    Sense id: zh-拭う-ja-verb-qbPWjmpm Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語五段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "詞尾是「う」的日語五段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自於古典日語的四段活用動詞拭(のご)ふ (nogofu)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "拭う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拭",
          "ぬぐ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuguu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぬぐふ",
      "roman": "nugufu"
    },
    {
      "form": "拭い",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 五段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "nugui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拭",
          "ぬぐ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拭った",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "nugutta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拭",
          "ぬぐ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拭わ",
      "hiragana": "ぬぐわ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "nuguwa",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "拭い",
      "hiragana": "ぬぐい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "nugui",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "拭う",
      "hiragana": "ぬぐう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "nuguu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "拭う",
      "hiragana": "ぬぐう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "nuguu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "拭え",
      "hiragana": "ぬぐえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "nugue",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "拭え",
      "hiragana": "ぬぐえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "nugue",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "拭われる",
      "hiragana": "ぬぐわれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "nuguwareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "拭わせる",
      "hiragana": "ぬぐわせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "nuguwaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "拭わす",
      "hiragana": "ぬぐわす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "nuguwasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "拭える",
      "hiragana": "ぬぐえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "nugueru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "拭おう",
      "hiragana": "ぬぐおう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "nuguō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "拭わない",
      "hiragana": "ぬぐわない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "nuguwanai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "拭わず",
      "hiragana": "ぬぐわず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "nuguwazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "拭います",
      "hiragana": "ぬぐいます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "nuguimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "拭った",
      "hiragana": "ぬぐった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "nugutta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "拭って",
      "hiragana": "ぬぐって",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "nugutte",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "拭えば",
      "hiragana": "ぬぐえば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "nugueba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Ase o nuguu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "汗",
              "あせ"
            ],
            [
              "拭",
              "ぬぐ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "汗を拭う。",
          "translation": "擦拭汗水。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "擦,擦拭"
      ],
      "id": "zh-拭う-ja-verb-v5LMdjIz"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Nayami o nuguu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "悩",
              "なや"
            ],
            [
              "拭",
              "ぬぐ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "悩みを拭う。",
          "translation": "消除煩惱。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "消除,去掉"
      ],
      "id": "zh-拭う-ja-verb-qbPWjmpm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "拭う"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語五段動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語及物動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "詞尾是「う」的日語五段動詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自於古典日語的四段活用動詞拭(のご)ふ (nogofu)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "拭う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拭",
          "ぬぐ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuguu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぬぐふ",
      "roman": "nugufu"
    },
    {
      "form": "拭い",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 五段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "nugui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拭",
          "ぬぐ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拭った",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "nugutta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拭",
          "ぬぐ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拭わ",
      "hiragana": "ぬぐわ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "nuguwa",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "拭い",
      "hiragana": "ぬぐい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "nugui",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "拭う",
      "hiragana": "ぬぐう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "nuguu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "拭う",
      "hiragana": "ぬぐう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "nuguu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "拭え",
      "hiragana": "ぬぐえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "nugue",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "拭え",
      "hiragana": "ぬぐえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "nugue",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "拭われる",
      "hiragana": "ぬぐわれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "nuguwareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "拭わせる",
      "hiragana": "ぬぐわせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "nuguwaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "拭わす",
      "hiragana": "ぬぐわす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "nuguwasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "拭える",
      "hiragana": "ぬぐえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "nugueru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "拭おう",
      "hiragana": "ぬぐおう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "nuguō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "拭わない",
      "hiragana": "ぬぐわない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "nuguwanai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "拭わず",
      "hiragana": "ぬぐわず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "nuguwazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "拭います",
      "hiragana": "ぬぐいます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "nuguimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "拭った",
      "hiragana": "ぬぐった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "nugutta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "拭って",
      "hiragana": "ぬぐって",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "nugutte",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "拭えば",
      "hiragana": "ぬぐえば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "nugueba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Ase o nuguu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "汗",
              "あせ"
            ],
            [
              "拭",
              "ぬぐ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "汗を拭う。",
          "translation": "擦拭汗水。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "擦,擦拭"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Nayami o nuguu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "悩",
              "なや"
            ],
            [
              "拭",
              "ぬぐ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "悩みを拭う。",
          "translation": "消除煩惱。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "消除,去掉"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "拭う"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 拭う meaning in 日語 (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.