See 抑える in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語一段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語下一段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自上古日語 抑ふ (osapu)，遵循下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō)。\n發展\n自然地從上古日語和古典日語的下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō)，-u 結尾的動詞發展為現代日語的下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo ichidan katsuyō)，-eru 結尾的動詞。\n最可能由押す (osu，“押、推”)的未然形 + ふ (fu，後綴)，為下二段活用格式。比較伝える (tsutaeru，“傳達；轉告”)和早期的伝つ (tutu，“傳達；轉告”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "抑える",
"ruby": [
[
"抑",
"おさ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "osaeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おさへる",
"roman": "osaferu"
},
{
"form": "抑え",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 一段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "osae",
"ruby": [
[
"抑",
"おさ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "抑えた",
"roman": "osaeta",
"ruby": [
[
"抑",
"おさ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "抑え",
"hiragana": "おさえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "osae",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "抑え",
"hiragana": "おさえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "osae",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えれ",
"hiragana": "おさえれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "osaere",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えよ",
"hiragana": "おさえよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"書面語命令形"
],
"roman": "osaeyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えろ",
"hiragana": "おさえろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"口語命令形"
],
"roman": "osaero",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えられる",
"hiragana": "おさえられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "osaerareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えさせる",
"hiragana": "おさえさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "osaesaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えさす",
"hiragana": "おさえさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "osaesasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えられる",
"hiragana": "おさえられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "osaerareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えれる³",
"hiragana": "おさえれる³",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "osaereru³",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えよう",
"hiragana": "おさえよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "osaeyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えない",
"hiragana": "おさえない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "osaenai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えぬ",
"hiragana": "おさえぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "osaenu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えん",
"hiragana": "おさえん",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "osaen",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えず",
"hiragana": "おさえず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "osaezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えます",
"hiragana": "おさえます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "osaemasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えた",
"hiragana": "おさえた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "osaeta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えて",
"hiragana": "おさえて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "osaete",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えれば",
"hiragana": "おさえれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "osaereba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"抑制；扼制；控制；克制；壓制"
],
"id": "zh-抑える-ja-verb-t8VDhFNb"
},
{
"glosses": [
"抑制；扼制；控制；克制；壓制",
"施加力量使其停止"
],
"id": "zh-抑える-ja-verb-Jmro4a7S"
},
{
"glosses": [
"抑制；扼制；控制；克制；壓制",
"避免超出範圍"
],
"id": "zh-抑える-ja-verb-cqBAIdGC"
},
{
"glosses": [
"按；壓；捂；掩"
],
"id": "zh-抑える-ja-verb-spkqHOWy"
},
{
"glosses": [
"扣押，扣留"
],
"id": "zh-抑える-ja-verb-RStS-unD"
},
{
"glosses": [
"清楚地了解重點；掌握"
],
"id": "zh-抑える-ja-verb-PecXIOj8"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おさえる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[òsáéꜜrù]"
},
{
"other": "おさえる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[òsáꜜèrù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞sa̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "抑える"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語一段動詞",
"日語下一段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自上古日語 抑ふ (osapu)，遵循下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō)。\n發展\n自然地從上古日語和古典日語的下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō)，-u 結尾的動詞發展為現代日語的下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo ichidan katsuyō)，-eru 結尾的動詞。\n最可能由押す (osu，“押、推”)的未然形 + ふ (fu，後綴)，為下二段活用格式。比較伝える (tsutaeru，“傳達；轉告”)和早期的伝つ (tutu，“傳達；轉告”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "抑える",
"ruby": [
[
"抑",
"おさ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "osaeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おさへる",
"roman": "osaferu"
},
{
"form": "抑え",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 一段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "osae",
"ruby": [
[
"抑",
"おさ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "抑えた",
"roman": "osaeta",
"ruby": [
[
"抑",
"おさ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "抑え",
"hiragana": "おさえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "osae",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "抑え",
"hiragana": "おさえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "osae",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えれ",
"hiragana": "おさえれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "osaere",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えよ",
"hiragana": "おさえよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"書面語命令形"
],
"roman": "osaeyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えろ",
"hiragana": "おさえろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"口語命令形"
],
"roman": "osaero",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えられる",
"hiragana": "おさえられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "osaerareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えさせる",
"hiragana": "おさえさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "osaesaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えさす",
"hiragana": "おさえさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "osaesasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えられる",
"hiragana": "おさえられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "osaerareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えれる³",
"hiragana": "おさえれる³",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "osaereru³",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えよう",
"hiragana": "おさえよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "osaeyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えない",
"hiragana": "おさえない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "osaenai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えぬ",
"hiragana": "おさえぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "osaenu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えん",
"hiragana": "おさえん",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "osaen",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えず",
"hiragana": "おさえず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "osaezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えます",
"hiragana": "おさえます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "osaemasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えた",
"hiragana": "おさえた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "osaeta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えて",
"hiragana": "おさえて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "osaete",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "抑えれば",
"hiragana": "おさえれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "osaereba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"抑制；扼制；控制；克制；壓制"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"抑制；扼制；控制；克制；壓制",
"施加力量使其停止"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"抑制；扼制；控制；克制；壓制",
"避免超出範圍"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"按；壓；捂；掩"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"扣押，扣留"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"清楚地了解重點；掌握"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おさえる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[òsáéꜜrù]"
},
{
"other": "おさえる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[òsáꜜèrù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞sa̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "抑える"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 抑える meaning in 日語 (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.