"恥知らず" meaning in 日語

See 恥知らず in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: 恥知らず [canonical] (ruby: (はじ), ()), hajishirazu [romanization], 恥知らずな (ruby: (はじ), ()), 恥知らずに [continuative] (ruby: (はじ), ())
Etymology: 為恥 (haji, “羞恥、為難”) + 知らず (shirazu, “不知”, 動詞知(し)る (shiru)“知道”的連用形 (ren'yōkei))的組詞。 連用形只能用在一個動詞或形容詞上,所以在古典日語中後接助動詞なる (naru),縮自に (ni, 助詞) + ある (aru, “有,存在”)。在現代日語中進一步縮為な (na),na 形形容詞的後綴。
  1. 無恥
    Sense id: zh-恥知らず-ja-adj-Ax7NufVu Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 鉄面皮 (tetsumenpi) (ruby: 鉄面皮(てつめんぴ)), 破廉恥 (harenchi) (ruby: 破廉恥(はれんち))

Noun

Forms: 恥知らず [canonical] (ruby: (はじ), ()), hajishirazu [romanization]
Etymology: 為恥 (haji, “羞恥、為難”) + 知らず (shirazu, “不知”, 動詞知(し)る (shiru)“知道”的連用形 (ren'yōkei))的組詞。 連用形只能用在一個動詞或形容詞上,所以在古典日語中後接助動詞なる (naru),縮自に (ni, 助詞) + ある (aru, “有,存在”)。在現代日語中進一步縮為な (na),na 形形容詞的後綴。
  1. 無恥的人
    Sense id: zh-恥知らず-ja-noun-6Rm6G4D4 Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 鉄面皮 (tetsumenpi) (ruby: 鉄面皮(てつめんぴ))
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語ナ形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語複合詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "為恥 (haji, “羞恥、為難”) + 知らず (shirazu, “不知”, 動詞知(し)る (shiru)“知道”的連用形 (ren'yōkei))的組詞。\n連用形只能用在一個動詞或形容詞上,所以在古典日語中後接助動詞なる (naru),縮自に (ni, 助詞) + ある (aru, “有,存在”)。在現代日語中進一步縮為な (na),na 形形容詞的後綴。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "恥知らず",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恥",
          "はじ"
        ],
        [
          "知",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajishirazu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥知らずな",
      "raw_tags": [
        "-na (連體形"
      ],
      "roman": "hajishirazu na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恥",
          "はじ"
        ],
        [
          "知",
          "し"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥知らずに",
      "roman": "hajishirazu ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恥",
          "はじ"
        ],
        [
          "知",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "hajishirazu na sagi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "恥知",
              "はじし"
            ],
            [
              "詐欺",
              "さぎ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "恥知らずな詐欺",
          "translation": "無恥的詐欺"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "無恥"
      ],
      "id": "zh-恥知らず-ja-adj-Ax7NufVu"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tetsumenpi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鉄面皮",
          "てつめんぴ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鉄面皮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "harenchi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "破廉恥",
          "はれんち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "破廉恥"
    }
  ],
  "word": "恥知らず"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語複合詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "為恥 (haji, “羞恥、為難”) + 知らず (shirazu, “不知”, 動詞知(し)る (shiru)“知道”的連用形 (ren'yōkei))的組詞。\n連用形只能用在一個動詞或形容詞上,所以在古典日語中後接助動詞なる (naru),縮自に (ni, 助詞) + ある (aru, “有,存在”)。在現代日語中進一步縮為な (na),na 形形容詞的後綴。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "恥知らず",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恥",
          "はじ"
        ],
        [
          "知",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajishirazu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Bōryoku o tsukau nado hajishirazu da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "暴力",
              "ぼうりょく"
            ],
            [
              "使",
              "つか"
            ],
            [
              "恥知",
              "はじし"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "暴力を使うなど恥知らずだ。",
          "translation": "他使用暴力真是無恥。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "無恥的人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-恥知らず-ja-noun-6Rm6G4D4"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tetsumenpi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鉄面皮",
          "てつめんぴ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鉄面皮"
    }
  ],
  "word": "恥知らず"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語ナ形容詞",
    "日語形容詞",
    "日語複合詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "為恥 (haji, “羞恥、為難”) + 知らず (shirazu, “不知”, 動詞知(し)る (shiru)“知道”的連用形 (ren'yōkei))的組詞。\n連用形只能用在一個動詞或形容詞上,所以在古典日語中後接助動詞なる (naru),縮自に (ni, 助詞) + ある (aru, “有,存在”)。在現代日語中進一步縮為な (na),na 形形容詞的後綴。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "恥知らず",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恥",
          "はじ"
        ],
        [
          "知",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajishirazu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥知らずな",
      "raw_tags": [
        "-na (連體形"
      ],
      "roman": "hajishirazu na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恥",
          "はじ"
        ],
        [
          "知",
          "し"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "恥知らずに",
      "roman": "hajishirazu ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恥",
          "はじ"
        ],
        [
          "知",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "hajishirazu na sagi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "恥知",
              "はじし"
            ],
            [
              "詐欺",
              "さぎ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "恥知らずな詐欺",
          "translation": "無恥的詐欺"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "無恥"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tetsumenpi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鉄面皮",
          "てつめんぴ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鉄面皮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "harenchi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "破廉恥",
          "はれんち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "破廉恥"
    }
  ],
  "word": "恥知らず"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日語名詞",
    "日語複合詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "為恥 (haji, “羞恥、為難”) + 知らず (shirazu, “不知”, 動詞知(し)る (shiru)“知道”的連用形 (ren'yōkei))的組詞。\n連用形只能用在一個動詞或形容詞上,所以在古典日語中後接助動詞なる (naru),縮自に (ni, 助詞) + ある (aru, “有,存在”)。在現代日語中進一步縮為な (na),na 形形容詞的後綴。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "恥知らず",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "恥",
          "はじ"
        ],
        [
          "知",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hajishirazu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Bōryoku o tsukau nado hajishirazu da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "暴力",
              "ぼうりょく"
            ],
            [
              "使",
              "つか"
            ],
            [
              "恥知",
              "はじし"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "暴力を使うなど恥知らずだ。",
          "translation": "他使用暴力真是無恥。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "無恥的人"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tetsumenpi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鉄面皮",
          "てつめんぴ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鉄面皮"
    }
  ],
  "word": "恥知らず"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 恥知らず meaning in 日語 (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.