See 恐縮 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 恐縮 meaning in 日語 (9.4kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語ナ形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "恐(きょう) (kyō, “惶恐”) + 縮(しゅく) (shuku, “蜷縮”)。字面意思是「惶恐得連身體都縮成一團」。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "恐縮",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"きょう"
],
[
"縮",
"しゅく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きようしゆく",
"roman": "kyousyuku"
},
{
"form": "恐縮な",
"raw_tags": [
"-na (連體形"
],
"roman": "kyōshuku na",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"きょう"
],
[
"縮",
"しゅく"
]
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮に",
"roman": "kyōshuku ni",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"きょう"
],
[
"縮",
"しゅく"
]
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"感到謝意"
],
"id": "zh-恐縮-ja-adj-cgYv9KfQ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"感到恐惶、害怕"
],
"id": "zh-恐縮-ja-adj-wAzFmgWw"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kyōshuku ni zonjimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"きょう"
],
[
"縮",
"しゅく"
],
[
"存",
"ぞん"
]
],
"text": "恐縮に存じます。",
"translation": "我實在過意不去。"
},
{
"roman": "Tabitabi chōdai shite kyōshuku desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"度々頂",
"たびたびちょう"
],
[
"戴",
"だい"
],
[
"恐",
"きょう"
],
[
"縮",
"しゅく"
]
],
"text": "度々頂戴して恐縮です。",
"translation": "屢次承蒙您的惠贈，太過意不去了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"感到抱歉、過意不去"
],
"id": "zh-恐縮-ja-adj-nc10CKqo"
},
{
"glosses": [
"感到羞愧"
],
"id": "zh-恐縮-ja-adj-YtGvxlku"
}
],
"word": "恐縮"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "恐(きょう) (kyō, “惶恐”) + 縮(しゅく) (shuku, “蜷縮”)。字面意思是「惶恐得連身體都縮成一團」。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "恐縮",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"きょう"
],
[
"縮",
"しゅく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きようしゆく",
"roman": "kyousyuku"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Eki made mukae ni kite itada ite kyōshuku desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"駅",
"えき"
],
[
"迎",
"むか"
],
[
"頂",
"いただ"
],
[
"恐縮",
"きょうしゅく"
]
],
"text": "駅まで迎えにきて頂いて恐縮です。",
"translation": "我很感謝你能來車站接我。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"感到謝意的態度"
],
"id": "zh-恐縮-ja-noun-i-~DJNPQ"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kyōshuku desu ga, mō ippai go-han no okawari o kudasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"恐縮",
"きょうしゅく"
],
[
"一杯",
"いっぱい"
],
[
"飯",
"はん"
],
[
"代",
"か"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "恐縮ですが、もう一杯ご飯のお代わりを下さい。",
"translation": "不好意思，請再給我一碗飯。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"感到恐惶、害怕的態度"
],
"id": "zh-恐縮-ja-noun-3RnFmAwn"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kokyaku ga genkō no shimekiri o futsukakan kiriagemashita. Kyōshuku desu ga, sagyō o isoide kudasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"顧客",
"こきゃく"
],
[
"原稿",
"げんこう"
],
[
"締",
"し"
],
[
"切",
"き"
],
[
"２日間切",
"ふつかかんき"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
],
[
"恐縮",
"きょうしゅく"
],
[
"作業",
"さぎょう"
],
[
"急",
"いそ"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "顧客が原稿の締め切りを２日間切り上げました。恐縮ですが、作業を急いで下さい。",
"translation": "客戶要求將交稿日期提前兩天。我深感抱歉，但請加快編輯速度。"
},
{
"roman": "wazawaza oide itadaite, kyōshuku desu",
"ruby": [
[
"恐縮",
"きょうしゅく"
]
],
"text": "わざわざおいでいただいて、恐縮です",
"translation": "特意光临（寒舍），真过意不去。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"感到抱歉、過意不去的態度"
],
"id": "zh-恐縮-ja-noun-dV0WQYcV"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Watashi no shippai ni yori go-meiwaku o o-kake shi kyōshuku desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"失敗",
"しっぱい"
],
[
"迷惑",
"めいわく"
],
[
"恐縮",
"きょうしゅく"
]
],
"text": "私の失敗によりご迷惑をおかけし恐縮です。",
"translation": "我為我的失誤帶來的麻煩感到羞愧。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"感到羞愧的態度"
],
"id": "zh-恐縮-ja-noun-Eqij4HnG"
}
],
"word": "恐縮"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "恐(きょう) (kyō, “惶恐”) + 縮(しゅく) (shuku, “蜷縮”)。字面意思是「惶恐得連身體都縮成一團」。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "恐縮する",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"きょう"
],
[
"縮",
"しゅく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kyōshuku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"きょう"
],
[
"縮",
"しゅく"
]
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮した",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "kyōshuku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"きょう"
],
[
"縮",
"しゅく"
]
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮し",
"hiragana": "きょうしゅくし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kyōshuku shi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "恐縮し",
"hiragana": "きょうしゅくし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kyōshuku shi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "恐縮する",
"hiragana": "きょうしゅくする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kyōshuku suru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "恐縮する",
"hiragana": "きょうしゅくする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形\n（連体形）"
],
"roman": "kyōshuku suru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "恐縮すれ",
"hiragana": "きょうしゅくすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形\n（仮定形）"
],
"roman": "kyōshuku sure",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "恐縮せよ¹\n恐縮しろ²",
"hiragana": "きょうしゅくせよ¹\nきょうしゅくしろ²",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kyōshuku seyo¹\nkyōshuku shiro²",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "恐縮される",
"hiragana": "きょうしゅくされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "kyōshuku sareru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "恐縮させる\n恐縮さす",
"hiragana": "きょうしゅくさせる\nきょうしゅくさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kyōshuku saseru\nkyōshuku sasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "恐縮できる",
"hiragana": "きょうしゅくできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "kyōshuku dekiru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "恐縮しよう",
"hiragana": "きょうしゅくしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kyōshuku shiyō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "恐縮しない",
"hiragana": "きょうしゅくしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kyōshuku shinai",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "恐縮せず",
"hiragana": "きょうしゅくせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "kyōshuku sezu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "恐縮します",
"hiragana": "きょうしゅくします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "kyōshuku shimasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "恐縮した",
"hiragana": "きょうしゅくした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "kyōshuku shita",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "恐縮して",
"hiragana": "きょうしゅくして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "kyōshuku shite",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "恐縮すれば",
"hiragana": "きょうしゅくすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "kyōshuku sureba",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"感到謝意"
],
"id": "zh-恐縮-ja-verb-cgYv9KfQ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"感到恐惶、害怕"
],
"id": "zh-恐縮-ja-verb-wAzFmgWw"
},
{
"glosses": [
"感到抱歉、過意不去"
],
"id": "zh-恐縮-ja-verb-nc10CKqo"
},
{
"glosses": [
"感到羞愧"
],
"id": "zh-恐縮-ja-verb-YtGvxlku"
}
],
"word": "恐縮"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語ナ形容詞",
"日語形容詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "恐(きょう) (kyō, “惶恐”) + 縮(しゅく) (shuku, “蜷縮”)。字面意思是「惶恐得連身體都縮成一團」。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "恐縮",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"きょう"
],
[
"縮",
"しゅく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きようしゆく",
"roman": "kyousyuku"
},
{
"form": "恐縮な",
"raw_tags": [
"-na (連體形"
],
"roman": "kyōshuku na",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"きょう"
],
[
"縮",
"しゅく"
]
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮に",
"roman": "kyōshuku ni",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"きょう"
],
[
"縮",
"しゅく"
]
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"感到謝意"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"感到恐惶、害怕"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kyōshuku ni zonjimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"きょう"
],
[
"縮",
"しゅく"
],
[
"存",
"ぞん"
]
],
"text": "恐縮に存じます。",
"translation": "我實在過意不去。"
},
{
"roman": "Tabitabi chōdai shite kyōshuku desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"度々頂",
"たびたびちょう"
],
[
"戴",
"だい"
],
[
"恐",
"きょう"
],
[
"縮",
"しゅく"
]
],
"text": "度々頂戴して恐縮です。",
"translation": "屢次承蒙您的惠贈，太過意不去了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"感到抱歉、過意不去"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"感到羞愧"
]
}
],
"word": "恐縮"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "恐(きょう) (kyō, “惶恐”) + 縮(しゅく) (shuku, “蜷縮”)。字面意思是「惶恐得連身體都縮成一團」。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "恐縮",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"きょう"
],
[
"縮",
"しゅく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きようしゆく",
"roman": "kyousyuku"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Eki made mukae ni kite itada ite kyōshuku desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"駅",
"えき"
],
[
"迎",
"むか"
],
[
"頂",
"いただ"
],
[
"恐縮",
"きょうしゅく"
]
],
"text": "駅まで迎えにきて頂いて恐縮です。",
"translation": "我很感謝你能來車站接我。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"感到謝意的態度"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kyōshuku desu ga, mō ippai go-han no okawari o kudasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"恐縮",
"きょうしゅく"
],
[
"一杯",
"いっぱい"
],
[
"飯",
"はん"
],
[
"代",
"か"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "恐縮ですが、もう一杯ご飯のお代わりを下さい。",
"translation": "不好意思，請再給我一碗飯。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"感到恐惶、害怕的態度"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kokyaku ga genkō no shimekiri o futsukakan kiriagemashita. Kyōshuku desu ga, sagyō o isoide kudasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"顧客",
"こきゃく"
],
[
"原稿",
"げんこう"
],
[
"締",
"し"
],
[
"切",
"き"
],
[
"２日間切",
"ふつかかんき"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
],
[
"恐縮",
"きょうしゅく"
],
[
"作業",
"さぎょう"
],
[
"急",
"いそ"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"text": "顧客が原稿の締め切りを２日間切り上げました。恐縮ですが、作業を急いで下さい。",
"translation": "客戶要求將交稿日期提前兩天。我深感抱歉，但請加快編輯速度。"
},
{
"roman": "wazawaza oide itadaite, kyōshuku desu",
"ruby": [
[
"恐縮",
"きょうしゅく"
]
],
"text": "わざわざおいでいただいて、恐縮です",
"translation": "特意光临（寒舍），真过意不去。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"感到抱歉、過意不去的態度"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Watashi no shippai ni yori go-meiwaku o o-kake shi kyōshuku desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"失敗",
"しっぱい"
],
[
"迷惑",
"めいわく"
],
[
"恐縮",
"きょうしゅく"
]
],
"text": "私の失敗によりご迷惑をおかけし恐縮です。",
"translation": "我為我的失誤帶來的麻煩感到羞愧。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"感到羞愧的態度"
]
}
],
"word": "恐縮"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語サ行活用動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"未指定是否及物的日語動詞"
],
"etymology_text": "恐(きょう) (kyō, “惶恐”) + 縮(しゅく) (shuku, “蜷縮”)。字面意思是「惶恐得連身體都縮成一團」。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "恐縮する",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"きょう"
],
[
"縮",
"しゅく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōshuku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kyōshuku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"きょう"
],
[
"縮",
"しゅく"
]
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮した",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "kyōshuku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"きょう"
],
[
"縮",
"しゅく"
]
]
},
{
"form": "恐縮し",
"hiragana": "きょうしゅくし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kyōshuku shi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "恐縮し",
"hiragana": "きょうしゅくし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kyōshuku shi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "恐縮する",
"hiragana": "きょうしゅくする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kyōshuku suru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "恐縮する",
"hiragana": "きょうしゅくする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形\n（連体形）"
],
"roman": "kyōshuku suru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "恐縮すれ",
"hiragana": "きょうしゅくすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形\n（仮定形）"
],
"roman": "kyōshuku sure",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "恐縮せよ¹\n恐縮しろ²",
"hiragana": "きょうしゅくせよ¹\nきょうしゅくしろ²",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kyōshuku seyo¹\nkyōshuku shiro²",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "恐縮される",
"hiragana": "きょうしゅくされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "kyōshuku sareru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "恐縮させる\n恐縮さす",
"hiragana": "きょうしゅくさせる\nきょうしゅくさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kyōshuku saseru\nkyōshuku sasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "恐縮できる",
"hiragana": "きょうしゅくできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "kyōshuku dekiru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "恐縮しよう",
"hiragana": "きょうしゅくしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kyōshuku shiyō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "恐縮しない",
"hiragana": "きょうしゅくしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kyōshuku shinai",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "恐縮せず",
"hiragana": "きょうしゅくせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "kyōshuku sezu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "恐縮します",
"hiragana": "きょうしゅくします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "kyōshuku shimasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "恐縮した",
"hiragana": "きょうしゅくした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "kyōshuku shita",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "恐縮して",
"hiragana": "きょうしゅくして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "kyōshuku shite",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "恐縮すれば",
"hiragana": "きょうしゅくすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "kyōshuku sureba",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"感到謝意"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"感到恐惶、害怕"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"感到抱歉、過意不去"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"感到羞愧"
]
}
],
"word": "恐縮"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"恐縮"
],
"section": "日語",
"subsection": "形容詞",
"title": "恐縮",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"恐縮"
],
"section": "日語",
"subsection": "名詞",
"title": "恐縮",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-11 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (6dfc2a1 and 7cfad79). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.