See 恋う in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語書面用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「う」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "koi",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
]
],
"word": "恋"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "恋う",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こふ",
"roman": "kofu"
},
{
"form": "恋い",
"raw_tags": [
"五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "koi",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "恋った",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "kotta",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "恋わ",
"hiragana": "こわ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kowa",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋い",
"hiragana": "こい",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "koi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋え",
"hiragana": "こえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "koe",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋え",
"hiragana": "こえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "koe",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋われる",
"hiragana": "こわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "kowareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋わせる",
"hiragana": "こわせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kowaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋わす",
"hiragana": "こわす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kowasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋える",
"hiragana": "こえる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "koeru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋おう",
"hiragana": "こおう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "koō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋わない",
"hiragana": "こわない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kowanai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋わず",
"hiragana": "こわず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "kowazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋います",
"hiragana": "こいます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "koimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋うた",
"hiragana": "こうた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "kouta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋うて",
"hiragana": "こうて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "koute",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋えば",
"hiragana": "こえば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "koeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋は",
"hiragana": "こは",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kofa",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋ひ",
"hiragana": "こひ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kofi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋ふ",
"hiragana": "こふ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kofu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋ふ",
"hiragana": "こふ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kofu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋へ",
"hiragana": "こへ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "kofe",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋へ",
"hiragana": "こへ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kofe",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋はず",
"hiragana": "こはず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kofazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋へど",
"hiragana": "こへど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "kofedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋へば",
"hiragana": "こへば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "kofeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋はば",
"hiragana": "こはば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "kofaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋ひき",
"hiragana": "こひき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "kofiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋ひけり",
"hiragana": "こひけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "kofikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋ひつ",
"hiragana": "こひつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "kofitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋ひぬ",
"hiragana": "こひぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "kofinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋へり",
"hiragana": "こへり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "koferi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋ひたり",
"hiragana": "こひたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kofitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋はむ",
"hiragana": "こはむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kofamu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋ひ",
"hiragana": "こひ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kofi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋ひ",
"hiragana": "こひ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kofi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋ふ",
"hiragana": "こふ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kofu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋ふる",
"hiragana": "こふる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kofuru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋ふれ",
"hiragana": "こふれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "kofure",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋ひよ",
"hiragana": "こひよ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kofiyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋ひず",
"hiragana": "こひず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kofizu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋ふれど",
"hiragana": "こふれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "kofuredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋ふれば",
"hiragana": "こふれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "kofureba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋ひば",
"hiragana": "こひば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "kofiba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋ひき",
"hiragana": "こひき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "kofiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋ひけり",
"hiragana": "こひけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "kofikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋ひつ",
"hiragana": "こひつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "kofitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋ひぬ",
"hiragana": "こひぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "kofinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋ひたり",
"hiragana": "こひたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kofitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋ひむ",
"hiragana": "こひむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kofimu",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"戀慕，愛慕（對他人產生愛情）"
],
"id": "zh-恋う-ja-verb-B2MMoatc"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "haha o kou",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"はは"
],
[
"恋",
"こ"
]
],
"text": "母を恋う",
"translation": "懷念母親"
},
{
"roman": "furusato o kou",
"ruby": [
[
"故郷",
"ふるさと"
],
[
"恋",
"こ"
]
],
"text": "故郷を恋う",
"translation": "思念故鄉"
}
],
"glosses": [
"思念，懷戀，眷戀，想念"
],
"id": "zh-恋う-ja-verb-CeBwNBX0"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "恋う"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語書面用語",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"詞尾是「う」的日語五段動詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "koi",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
]
],
"word": "恋"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "恋う",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こふ",
"roman": "kofu"
},
{
"form": "恋い",
"raw_tags": [
"五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "koi",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "恋った",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "kotta",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "恋わ",
"hiragana": "こわ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kowa",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋い",
"hiragana": "こい",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "koi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋え",
"hiragana": "こえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "koe",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋え",
"hiragana": "こえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "koe",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋われる",
"hiragana": "こわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "kowareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋わせる",
"hiragana": "こわせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kowaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋わす",
"hiragana": "こわす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "kowasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋える",
"hiragana": "こえる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "koeru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋おう",
"hiragana": "こおう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "koō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋わない",
"hiragana": "こわない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kowanai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋わず",
"hiragana": "こわず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "kowazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋います",
"hiragana": "こいます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "koimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋うた",
"hiragana": "こうた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "kouta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋うて",
"hiragana": "こうて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "koute",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋えば",
"hiragana": "こえば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "koeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋は",
"hiragana": "こは",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kofa",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋ひ",
"hiragana": "こひ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kofi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋ふ",
"hiragana": "こふ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kofu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋ふ",
"hiragana": "こふ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kofu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋へ",
"hiragana": "こへ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "kofe",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋へ",
"hiragana": "こへ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kofe",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋はず",
"hiragana": "こはず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kofazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋へど",
"hiragana": "こへど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "kofedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋へば",
"hiragana": "こへば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "kofeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋はば",
"hiragana": "こはば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "kofaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋ひき",
"hiragana": "こひき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "kofiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋ひけり",
"hiragana": "こひけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "kofikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋ひつ",
"hiragana": "こひつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "kofitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋ひぬ",
"hiragana": "こひぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "kofinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋へり",
"hiragana": "こへり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "koferi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋ひたり",
"hiragana": "こひたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kofitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋はむ",
"hiragana": "こはむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kofamu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋ひ",
"hiragana": "こひ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "kofi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋ひ",
"hiragana": "こひ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "kofi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋ふ",
"hiragana": "こふ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "kofu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋ふる",
"hiragana": "こふる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "kofuru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋ふれ",
"hiragana": "こふれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "kofure",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋ひよ",
"hiragana": "こひよ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "kofiyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋ひず",
"hiragana": "こひず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "kofizu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋ふれど",
"hiragana": "こふれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "kofuredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋ふれば",
"hiragana": "こふれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "kofureba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋ひば",
"hiragana": "こひば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "kofiba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋ひき",
"hiragana": "こひき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "kofiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋ひけり",
"hiragana": "こひけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "kofikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋ひつ",
"hiragana": "こひつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "kofitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋ひぬ",
"hiragana": "こひぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "kofinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋ひたり",
"hiragana": "こひたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "kofitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "恋ひむ",
"hiragana": "こひむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "kofimu",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"戀慕，愛慕（對他人產生愛情）"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "haha o kou",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"はは"
],
[
"恋",
"こ"
]
],
"text": "母を恋う",
"translation": "懷念母親"
},
{
"roman": "furusato o kou",
"ruby": [
[
"故郷",
"ふるさと"
],
[
"恋",
"こ"
]
],
"text": "故郷を恋う",
"translation": "思念故鄉"
}
],
"glosses": [
"思念，懷戀，眷戀，想念"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "恋う"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 恋う meaning in 日語 (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-29 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (70a4daf and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.