"怠ける" meaning in 日語

See 怠ける in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [na̠ma̠ke̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Forms: 怠ける [canonical] (ruby: (なま)), namakeru [romanization], 怠け (ruby: (なま)), 怠けた [past] (ruby: (なま)), 怠け [imperfective], 怠け [continuative], 怠けれ [hypothetical], 怠けよ [imperative], 怠けろ [imperative], 怠けられる [passive], 怠けさせる [causative], 怠けさす [causative], 怠けられる [potential], 怠けれる³ [potential], 怠けよう [volitional], 怠けない [negative], 怠けぬ [negative], 怠けん [negative], 怠けず [negative, continuative], 怠けます [formal], 怠けた [perfective], 怠けて [conjunctive], 怠ければ [hypothetical, conditional]
  1. 懶惰
    Sense id: zh-怠ける-ja-verb-VVJ~88-H Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  2. 散漫、不檢點
    Sense id: zh-怠ける-ja-verb-yfQBofHI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語一段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語下一段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語不及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "怠ける",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怠",
          "なま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namakeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠け",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自、他動詞 一段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "namake",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怠",
          "なま"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けた",
      "roman": "namaketa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怠",
          "なま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠け",
      "hiragana": "なまけ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "namake",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠け",
      "hiragana": "なまけ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "namake",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けれ",
      "hiragana": "なまけれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "namakere",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けよ",
      "hiragana": "なまけよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "書面語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "namakeyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けろ",
      "hiragana": "なまけろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "口語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "namakero",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けられる",
      "hiragana": "なまけられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "namakerareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けさせる",
      "hiragana": "なまけさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "namakesaseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けさす",
      "hiragana": "なまけさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "namakesasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けられる",
      "hiragana": "なまけられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "namakerareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けれる³",
      "hiragana": "なまけれる³",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "namakereru³",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けよう",
      "hiragana": "なまけよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "namakeyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けない",
      "hiragana": "なまけない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "namakenai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けぬ",
      "hiragana": "なまけぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "namakenu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けん",
      "hiragana": "なまけん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "namaken",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けず",
      "hiragana": "なまけず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "namakezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けます",
      "hiragana": "なまけます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "namakemasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けた",
      "hiragana": "なまけた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "namaketa",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けて",
      "hiragana": "なまけて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "namakete",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠ければ",
      "hiragana": "なまければ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "namakereba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "shigoto o namakeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仕",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "事",
              "ごと"
            ],
            [
              "怠",
              "なま"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "仕事を怠ける",
          "translation": "工作偷懶"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "懶惰"
      ],
      "id": "zh-怠ける-ja-verb-VVJ~88-H"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "散漫、不檢點"
      ],
      "id": "zh-怠ける-ja-verb-yfQBofHI"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "なまける",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[nàmákéꜜrù]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠ma̠ke̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "怠ける"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語一段動詞",
    "日語下一段動詞",
    "日語不及物動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語及物動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "怠ける",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怠",
          "なま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namakeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠け",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自、他動詞 一段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "namake",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怠",
          "なま"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けた",
      "roman": "namaketa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怠",
          "なま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠け",
      "hiragana": "なまけ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "namake",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠け",
      "hiragana": "なまけ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "namake",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けれ",
      "hiragana": "なまけれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "namakere",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けよ",
      "hiragana": "なまけよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "書面語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "namakeyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けろ",
      "hiragana": "なまけろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "口語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "namakero",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けられる",
      "hiragana": "なまけられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "namakerareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けさせる",
      "hiragana": "なまけさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "namakesaseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けさす",
      "hiragana": "なまけさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "namakesasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けられる",
      "hiragana": "なまけられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "namakerareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けれる³",
      "hiragana": "なまけれる³",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "namakereru³",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けよう",
      "hiragana": "なまけよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "namakeyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けない",
      "hiragana": "なまけない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "namakenai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けぬ",
      "hiragana": "なまけぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "namakenu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けん",
      "hiragana": "なまけん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "namaken",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けず",
      "hiragana": "なまけず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "namakezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けます",
      "hiragana": "なまけます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "namakemasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けた",
      "hiragana": "なまけた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "namaketa",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠けて",
      "hiragana": "なまけて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "namakete",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怠ければ",
      "hiragana": "なまければ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "namakereba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "shigoto o namakeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仕",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "事",
              "ごと"
            ],
            [
              "怠",
              "なま"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "仕事を怠ける",
          "translation": "工作偷懶"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "懶惰"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "散漫、不檢點"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "なまける",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[nàmákéꜜrù]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠ma̠ke̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "怠ける"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 怠ける meaning in 日語 (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-29 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (c280bfc and daf64d0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.