"従う" meaning in 日語

See 従う in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: 従う [canonical] (ruby: (したが)), shitagau [romanization], したがふ, 従い (ruby: (したが)), 従った (ruby: (したが)), 従わ, 従い, 従う, 従う, 従え, 従え, 従われる, 従わせる, 従わす, 従える, 従おう, 従わない, 従わず, 従います, 従った, 従って, 従えば, 従は, 従ひ, 従ふ, 従ふ, 従へ, 従へ, 従はず, 従へど, 従へば, 従はば, 従ひき, 従ひけり, 従ひつ, 従ひぬ, 従へり, 従ひたり, 従はむ, 従わ, 従い, 従う, 従う, 従え, 従え, 従われる, 従わせる, 従わす, 従える, 従おう, 従わない, 従わず, 従います, 従った, 従って, 従えば, 従は, 従ひ, 従ふ, 従ふ, 従へ, 従へ, 従はず, 従へど, 従へば, 従はば, 従ひき, 従ひけり, 従ひつ, 従ひぬ, 従へり, 従ひたり, 従はむ
  1. 跟随
    Sense id: zh-従う-ja-verb-c10x7S0b Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  2. 服从,听从
    Sense id: zh-従う-ja-verb-ISy9QsJl Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  3. 根据,按照
    Sense id: zh-従う-ja-verb-rqDGLHuS Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  4. 沿,顺
    Sense id: zh-従う-ja-verb-I3vUmp4Q Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  5. 随着,伴随
    Sense id: zh-従う-ja-verb-8hqjRnm0 Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語不及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語五段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "詞尾是「う」的日語五段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "従う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "従",
          "したが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitagau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したがふ",
      "roman": "sitagafu"
    },
    {
      "form": "従い",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自動詞 五段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "従",
          "したが"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "従った",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "従",
          "したが"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "従わ",
      "hiragana": "したがわ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagawa",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従い",
      "hiragana": "したがい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従う",
      "hiragana": "したがう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagau",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従う",
      "hiragana": "したがう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagau",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従え",
      "hiragana": "したがえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagae",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従え",
      "hiragana": "したがえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagae",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従われる",
      "hiragana": "したがわれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagawareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従わせる",
      "hiragana": "したがわせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagawaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従わす",
      "hiragana": "したがわす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagawasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従える",
      "hiragana": "したがえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagaeru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従おう",
      "hiragana": "したがおう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagaō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従わない",
      "hiragana": "したがわない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagawanai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従わず",
      "hiragana": "したがわず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagawazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従います",
      "hiragana": "したがいます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagaimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従った",
      "hiragana": "したがった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagatta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従って",
      "hiragana": "したがって",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagatte",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従えば",
      "hiragana": "したがえば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagaeba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従は",
      "hiragana": "したがは",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafa",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従ひ",
      "hiragana": "したがひ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従ふ",
      "hiragana": "したがふ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従ふ",
      "hiragana": "したがふ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従へ",
      "hiragana": "したがへ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "已然形"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafe",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従へ",
      "hiragana": "したがへ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafe",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従はず",
      "hiragana": "したがはず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従へど",
      "hiragana": "したがへど",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "對比連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafedo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従へば",
      "hiragana": "したがへば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "因果連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafeba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従はば",
      "hiragana": "したがはば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafaba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従ひき",
      "hiragana": "したがひき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第一手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafiki",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従ひけり",
      "hiragana": "したがひけり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第二手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafikeri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従ひつ",
      "hiragana": "したがひつ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自覺動作)"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafitu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従ひぬ",
      "hiragana": "したがひぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自然事件)"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafinu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従へり",
      "hiragana": "したがへり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagaferi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従ひたり",
      "hiragana": "したがひたり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafitari",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従はむ",
      "hiragana": "したがはむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafamu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従わ",
      "hiragana": "したがわ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagawa",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従い",
      "hiragana": "したがい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従う",
      "hiragana": "したがう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagau",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従う",
      "hiragana": "したがう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagau",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従え",
      "hiragana": "したがえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagae",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従え",
      "hiragana": "したがえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagae",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従われる",
      "hiragana": "したがわれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagawareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従わせる",
      "hiragana": "したがわせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagawaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従わす",
      "hiragana": "したがわす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagawasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従える",
      "hiragana": "したがえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagaeru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従おう",
      "hiragana": "したがおう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagaō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従わない",
      "hiragana": "したがわない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagawanai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従わず",
      "hiragana": "したがわず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagawazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従います",
      "hiragana": "したがいます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagaimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従った",
      "hiragana": "したがった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagatta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従って",
      "hiragana": "したがって",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagatte",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従えば",
      "hiragana": "したがえば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagaeba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従は",
      "hiragana": "したがは",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafa",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従ひ",
      "hiragana": "したがひ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従ふ",
      "hiragana": "したがふ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従ふ",
      "hiragana": "したがふ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従へ",
      "hiragana": "したがへ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "已然形"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafe",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従へ",
      "hiragana": "したがへ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafe",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従はず",
      "hiragana": "したがはず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従へど",
      "hiragana": "したがへど",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "對比連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafedo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従へば",
      "hiragana": "したがへば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "因果連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafeba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従はば",
      "hiragana": "したがはば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafaba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従ひき",
      "hiragana": "したがひき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第一手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafiki",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従ひけり",
      "hiragana": "したがひけり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第二手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafikeri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従ひつ",
      "hiragana": "したがひつ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自覺動作)"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafitu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従ひぬ",
      "hiragana": "したがひぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自然事件)"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafinu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従へり",
      "hiragana": "したがへり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagaferi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従ひたり",
      "hiragana": "したがひたり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafitari",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従はむ",
      "hiragana": "したがはむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafamu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "gyōretsu ni shitagau",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "行",
              "ぎょう"
            ],
            [
              "列",
              "れつ"
            ],
            [
              "従",
              "したが"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "行列に従う",
          "translation": "跟着队伍。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "跟随"
      ],
      "id": "zh-従う-ja-verb-c10x7S0b"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "oya no iken ni shitagau",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "親",
              "おや"
            ],
            [
              "意",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "けん"
            ],
            [
              "従",
              "したが"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "親の意見に従う",
          "translation": "听从父母的意见。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "服从,听从"
      ],
      "id": "zh-従う-ja-verb-ISy9QsJl"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "hōritsu ni shitagau",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "法律",
              "ほうりつ"
            ],
            [
              "従",
              "したが"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "法律に従う",
          "translation": "按照法律。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "根据,按照"
      ],
      "id": "zh-従う-ja-verb-rqDGLHuS"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "kōsu ni shitagatte hashiru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "従",
              "したが"
            ],
            [
              "走",
              "はし"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "コースに従って走る",
          "translation": "顺着跑道跑。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "沿,顺"
      ],
      "id": "zh-従う-ja-verb-I3vUmp4Q"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "minoboru ni shitagatte shikai ga hiraketa",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "登",
              "みのぼ"
            ],
            [
              "従",
              "したが"
            ],
            [
              "視",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "界",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "開",
              "ひら"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "登るに従って視界が開けた",
          "translation": "越往上攀登,视野越开阔。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "随着,伴随"
      ],
      "id": "zh-従う-ja-verb-8hqjRnm0"
    }
  ],
  "word": "従う"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語不及物動詞",
    "日語五段動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "詞尾是「う」的日語五段動詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "従う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "従",
          "したが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitagau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "したがふ",
      "roman": "sitagafu"
    },
    {
      "form": "従い",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自動詞 五段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "従",
          "したが"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "従った",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "従",
          "したが"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "従わ",
      "hiragana": "したがわ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagawa",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従い",
      "hiragana": "したがい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従う",
      "hiragana": "したがう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagau",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従う",
      "hiragana": "したがう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagau",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従え",
      "hiragana": "したがえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagae",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従え",
      "hiragana": "したがえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagae",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従われる",
      "hiragana": "したがわれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagawareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従わせる",
      "hiragana": "したがわせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagawaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従わす",
      "hiragana": "したがわす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagawasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従える",
      "hiragana": "したがえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagaeru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従おう",
      "hiragana": "したがおう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagaō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従わない",
      "hiragana": "したがわない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagawanai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従わず",
      "hiragana": "したがわず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagawazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従います",
      "hiragana": "したがいます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagaimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従った",
      "hiragana": "したがった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagatta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従って",
      "hiragana": "したがって",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagatte",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従えば",
      "hiragana": "したがえば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagaeba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従は",
      "hiragana": "したがは",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafa",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従ひ",
      "hiragana": "したがひ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従ふ",
      "hiragana": "したがふ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従ふ",
      "hiragana": "したがふ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従へ",
      "hiragana": "したがへ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "已然形"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafe",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従へ",
      "hiragana": "したがへ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafe",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従はず",
      "hiragana": "したがはず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従へど",
      "hiragana": "したがへど",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "對比連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafedo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従へば",
      "hiragana": "したがへば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "因果連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafeba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従はば",
      "hiragana": "したがはば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafaba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従ひき",
      "hiragana": "したがひき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第一手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafiki",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従ひけり",
      "hiragana": "したがひけり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第二手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafikeri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従ひつ",
      "hiragana": "したがひつ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自覺動作)"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafitu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従ひぬ",
      "hiragana": "したがひぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自然事件)"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafinu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従へり",
      "hiragana": "したがへり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagaferi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従ひたり",
      "hiragana": "したがひたり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafitari",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従はむ",
      "hiragana": "したがはむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafamu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従わ",
      "hiragana": "したがわ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagawa",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従い",
      "hiragana": "したがい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従う",
      "hiragana": "したがう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagau",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従う",
      "hiragana": "したがう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagau",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従え",
      "hiragana": "したがえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagae",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従え",
      "hiragana": "したがえ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagae",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従われる",
      "hiragana": "したがわれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagawareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従わせる",
      "hiragana": "したがわせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagawaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従わす",
      "hiragana": "したがわす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagawasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従える",
      "hiragana": "したがえる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagaeru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従おう",
      "hiragana": "したがおう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagaō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従わない",
      "hiragana": "したがわない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagawanai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従わず",
      "hiragana": "したがわず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagawazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従います",
      "hiragana": "したがいます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagaimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従った",
      "hiragana": "したがった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagatta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従って",
      "hiragana": "したがって",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagatte",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従えば",
      "hiragana": "したがえば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "shitagaeba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従は",
      "hiragana": "したがは",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafa",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従ひ",
      "hiragana": "したがひ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従ふ",
      "hiragana": "したがふ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従ふ",
      "hiragana": "したがふ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従へ",
      "hiragana": "したがへ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "已然形"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafe",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従へ",
      "hiragana": "したがへ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafe",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従はず",
      "hiragana": "したがはず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従へど",
      "hiragana": "したがへど",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "對比連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafedo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従へば",
      "hiragana": "したがへば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "因果連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafeba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従はば",
      "hiragana": "したがはば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafaba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従ひき",
      "hiragana": "したがひき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第一手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafiki",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従ひけり",
      "hiragana": "したがひけり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第二手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafikeri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従ひつ",
      "hiragana": "したがひつ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自覺動作)"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafitu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従ひぬ",
      "hiragana": "したがひぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自然事件)"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafinu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従へり",
      "hiragana": "したがへり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagaferi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従ひたり",
      "hiragana": "したがひたり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafitari",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "従はむ",
      "hiragana": "したがはむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "sitagafamu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "gyōretsu ni shitagau",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "行",
              "ぎょう"
            ],
            [
              "列",
              "れつ"
            ],
            [
              "従",
              "したが"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "行列に従う",
          "translation": "跟着队伍。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "跟随"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "oya no iken ni shitagau",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "親",
              "おや"
            ],
            [
              "意",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "けん"
            ],
            [
              "従",
              "したが"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "親の意見に従う",
          "translation": "听从父母的意见。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "服从,听从"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "hōritsu ni shitagau",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "法律",
              "ほうりつ"
            ],
            [
              "従",
              "したが"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "法律に従う",
          "translation": "按照法律。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "根据,按照"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "kōsu ni shitagatte hashiru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "従",
              "したが"
            ],
            [
              "走",
              "はし"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "コースに従って走る",
          "translation": "顺着跑道跑。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "沿,顺"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "minoboru ni shitagatte shikai ga hiraketa",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "登",
              "みのぼ"
            ],
            [
              "従",
              "したが"
            ],
            [
              "視",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "界",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "開",
              "ひら"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "登るに従って視界が開けた",
          "translation": "越往上攀登,视野越开阔。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "随着,伴随"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "従う"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 従う meaning in 日語 (12.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.