See 小さい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "ōkii",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
]
],
"word": "大きい"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 大小",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語イ形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chitchai",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "小っちゃい"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/tipisasi/ → /tifisasi/ → /t͡ɕihisaɕi/ → /t͡ɕiːsaɕi/ → /t͡ɕiːsai/\n來源不確定。\n開頭的 chi 元素常出現在其他具有 小 意義的詞彙中，例如 ちょっと (chotto，“一點點”，adverb)。\n可能與 ちび (chibi)有關，而 ちび (chibi) 本身源自 粒 (tsubu)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "小さい",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"ちい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chīsai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ちひさい",
"roman": "tifisai"
},
{
"form": "小さく",
"raw_tags": [
"イ形 (連用形"
],
"roman": "chīsaku",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"ちい"
]
]
},
{
"form": "小さかろ",
"hiragana": "ちいさかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "chīsakaro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "小さく",
"hiragana": "ちいさく",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "chīsaku",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "小さけれ",
"hiragana": "ちいさけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "chīsakere",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "小さかれ",
"hiragana": "ちいさかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "chīsakare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "小さくない",
"hiragana": "ちいさくない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體否定"
],
"roman": "chīsaku nai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "小さかった",
"hiragana": "ちいさかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去"
],
"roman": "chīsakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "小さくなかった",
"hiragana": "ちいさくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去否定"
],
"roman": "chīsaku nakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "小さいです",
"hiragana": "ちいさいです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體"
],
"roman": "chīsai desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "小さくないです",
"hiragana": "ちいさくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體否定"
],
"roman": "chīsaku nai desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "小さかったです",
"hiragana": "ちいさかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去"
],
"roman": "chīsakatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "小さくなかったです",
"hiragana": "ちいさくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去否定"
],
"roman": "chīsaku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "小さくて",
"hiragana": "ちいさくて",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連接形"
],
"roman": "chīsakute",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "小さければ",
"hiragana": "ちいさければ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "chīsakereba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "小さかったら",
"hiragana": "ちいさかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"暫定形"
],
"roman": "chīsakattara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "小さかろう",
"hiragana": "ちいさかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"推量形"
],
"roman": "chīsakarō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "小さく",
"hiragana": "ちいさく",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "chīsaku",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "小ささ",
"hiragana": "ちいささ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"程度形"
],
"roman": "chīsasa",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"作為直接修飾名詞的形容詞，可與 -na 形容詞形式的 小さな (chīsana)交替使用。作表語時，只能使用 小さい (chīsai)： あれは*小さだ (are wa *chīsa da) 是不正確的語法。"
],
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"roman": "se ga chīsai",
"ruby": [
[
"背",
"せ"
],
[
"小",
"ちい"
]
],
"text": "背が小さい",
"translation": "个子小"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "songai ga chīsai",
"ruby": [
[
"損害",
"そんがい"
],
[
"小",
"ちい"
]
],
"text": "損害が小さい",
"translation": "损失很小"
}
],
"glosses": [
"小的，少的"
],
"id": "zh-小さい-ja-adj-fEOSQorr",
"raw_tags": [
"形容数量、程度"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"roman": "chīsai toki kara shitte iru",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"ちい"
],
[
"時",
"とき"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"text": "小さい時から知っている",
"translation": "从小就认识。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"小的，年轻的，幼小的"
],
"id": "zh-小さい-ja-adj-ZV9KjrFK",
"raw_tags": [
"年齡"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "kokoro ga chīsai",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"小",
"ちい"
]
],
"text": "心が小さい",
"translation": "心胸狭小"
}
],
"glosses": [
"度量小"
],
"id": "zh-小さい-ja-adj-EVw2Mx1s"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちいさい",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[chìísáꜜì]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiːsa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "小さい"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "ōkii",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
]
],
"word": "大きい"
}
],
"categories": [
"日語 大小",
"日語イ形容詞",
"日語形容詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chitchai",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "小っちゃい"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/tipisasi/ → /tifisasi/ → /t͡ɕihisaɕi/ → /t͡ɕiːsaɕi/ → /t͡ɕiːsai/\n來源不確定。\n開頭的 chi 元素常出現在其他具有 小 意義的詞彙中，例如 ちょっと (chotto，“一點點”，adverb)。\n可能與 ちび (chibi)有關，而 ちび (chibi) 本身源自 粒 (tsubu)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "小さい",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"ちい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chīsai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ちひさい",
"roman": "tifisai"
},
{
"form": "小さく",
"raw_tags": [
"イ形 (連用形"
],
"roman": "chīsaku",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"ちい"
]
]
},
{
"form": "小さかろ",
"hiragana": "ちいさかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "chīsakaro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "小さく",
"hiragana": "ちいさく",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "chīsaku",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "小さけれ",
"hiragana": "ちいさけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "chīsakere",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "小さかれ",
"hiragana": "ちいさかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形"
],
"roman": "chīsakare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "小さくない",
"hiragana": "ちいさくない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體否定"
],
"roman": "chīsaku nai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "小さかった",
"hiragana": "ちいさかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去"
],
"roman": "chīsakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "小さくなかった",
"hiragana": "ちいさくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去否定"
],
"roman": "chīsaku nakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "小さいです",
"hiragana": "ちいさいです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體"
],
"roman": "chīsai desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "小さくないです",
"hiragana": "ちいさくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體否定"
],
"roman": "chīsaku nai desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "小さかったです",
"hiragana": "ちいさかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去"
],
"roman": "chīsakatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "小さくなかったです",
"hiragana": "ちいさくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去否定"
],
"roman": "chīsaku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "小さくて",
"hiragana": "ちいさくて",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連接形"
],
"roman": "chīsakute",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "小さければ",
"hiragana": "ちいさければ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "chīsakereba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "小さかったら",
"hiragana": "ちいさかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"暫定形"
],
"roman": "chīsakattara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "小さかろう",
"hiragana": "ちいさかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"推量形"
],
"roman": "chīsakarō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "小さく",
"hiragana": "ちいさく",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形"
],
"roman": "chīsaku",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "小ささ",
"hiragana": "ちいささ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"程度形"
],
"roman": "chīsasa",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"作為直接修飾名詞的形容詞，可與 -na 形容詞形式的 小さな (chīsana)交替使用。作表語時，只能使用 小さい (chīsai)： あれは*小さだ (are wa *chīsa da) 是不正確的語法。"
],
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"roman": "se ga chīsai",
"ruby": [
[
"背",
"せ"
],
[
"小",
"ちい"
]
],
"text": "背が小さい",
"translation": "个子小"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "songai ga chīsai",
"ruby": [
[
"損害",
"そんがい"
],
[
"小",
"ちい"
]
],
"text": "損害が小さい",
"translation": "损失很小"
}
],
"glosses": [
"小的，少的"
],
"raw_tags": [
"形容数量、程度"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"roman": "chīsai toki kara shitte iru",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"ちい"
],
[
"時",
"とき"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"text": "小さい時から知っている",
"translation": "从小就认识。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"小的，年轻的，幼小的"
],
"raw_tags": [
"年齡"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "kokoro ga chīsai",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"小",
"ちい"
]
],
"text": "心が小さい",
"translation": "心胸狭小"
}
],
"glosses": [
"度量小"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちいさい",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[chìísáꜜì]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiːsa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "小さい"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 小さい meaning in 日語 (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.