"女性" meaning in 日語

See 女性 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [d͡ʑo̞se̞ː] Forms: 女性 [canonical] (ruby: (じょ), (せい)), josei [romanization], ぢよせい,
Etymology: 明治時期 (1868–1912)從下方發音 nyoshō 重新拼寫,使用相對較新的漢字讀音。
  1. 女人,女子
    Sense id: zh-女性-ja-noun-AxnP4Q8O Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞, 有引文的日語詞
  2. 陰性
    Sense id: zh-女性-ja-noun--PUdREp4 Categories (other): 日語 生物學, 日語 語法 Topics: biology, grammar
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 女の人 (onna no hito) (ruby: (おんな), (ひと)), 女 (onna) (ruby: (おんな))

Noun

IPA: [ɲ̟o̞ɕo̞ː] Forms: 女性 [canonical] (ruby: (にょ), (しょう)), nyoshō [romanization], によしやう
Etymology: 借自中古漢語 女性 (中古 nrjoX sjengH, “女人 + 角色;性別”)。根據吳音判斷,很可能是早期借用。 在日常使用中被上方的 josei 所取代。
  1. 女人 Tags: dated, rare
    Sense id: zh-女性-ja-noun-cUhmayHW Categories (other): 日語過時用語, 有罕用詞義的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 婦人 (fujin) (ruby: (), (じん))
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "otoko no hito",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "男",
          "おとこ"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "ひと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "男の人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otoko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "男",
          "おとこ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "男"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dansei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "男",
          "だん"
        ],
        [
          "性",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "男性"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「女」讀作「じょ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「性」讀作「せい」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 女性",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "歷史假名遣包含「ぢ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "明治時期 (1868–1912)從下方發音 nyoshō 重新拼寫,使用相對較新的漢字讀音。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "女性",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "女",
          "じょ"
        ],
        [
          "性",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "josei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぢよせい",
      "roman": "dyosei"
    },
    {
      "form": "人",
      "raw_tags": [
        "量詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1993年December15日 [1990年March25日],佐佐木倫子,動(どう)物(ぶつ)のお医(い)者(しゃ)さん [迷糊動物醫生],第36th版, 卷 3 (虛構作品), 東京: 白泉社, →ISBN,頁 19:",
          "roman": "Toshigoro no josei ga jibun no chō nan ka mite ite ii no darō ka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "年",
              "とし"
            ],
            [
              "頃",
              "ごろ"
            ],
            [
              "女",
              "じょ"
            ],
            [
              "性",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "自",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "分",
              "ぶん"
            ],
            [
              "腸",
              "ちょう"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "年頃の女性が自分の腸なんか見ていていいのだろうか",
          "translation": "而是適婚年紀的女性看到自己的腸子,好嗎?"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1999年August26日,“誕(たん)生(じょう)の天(てん)使(し) [天使誕生]”, in BOOSTER 4,科樂美:",
          "roman": "Josei no onaka ni inochi ga yadotta koto o shirasete kureru to iwarete iru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "女",
              "じょ"
            ],
            [
              "性",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "命",
              "いのち"
            ],
            [
              "宿",
              "やど"
            ],
            [
              "事",
              "こと"
            ],
            [
              "知",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "言",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "女性のおなかに命が宿った事を知らせてくれると言われている。",
          "translation": "傳說他可以告訴你女性何時懷孕。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2000年January27日,“アルラウネ [曼德拉草]”, in Vol.7,科樂美:",
          "roman": "Hana no naka no josei ga doku kafun o makichirasu. Chikazuite wa ikenai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "花",
              "はな"
            ],
            [
              "中",
              "なか"
            ],
            [
              "女",
              "じょ"
            ],
            [
              "性",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "毒",
              "どく"
            ],
            [
              "花",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "粉",
              "ふん"
            ],
            [
              "散",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "近",
              "ちか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "花の中の女性が毒花粉をまき散らす。近づいてはいけない。",
          "translation": "一個住在花叢中的女人,會散播有毒的花粉。不要靠近她。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              67,
              82
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2015年March10日 [2014年December10日],鹽崎雄二,“第百五拾参話 [第百五拾參話]”, in 一騎当千 [一騎當千],第2nd版, 卷 23 (虛構作品), 東京: Wani Books:",
          "roman": "Kore de Kōfukuji Gakuen o shobun suru riyū ga dekimashita Tazei de hitori no josei o bōkō shita tsumi wa omoku… Sono tsugunai wa shi",
          "text": "これで興(こう)福(ふく)寺(じ)学園を処分する理由が出来ました 多勢で一人の女性を暴行した罪は重く…その償いは死",
          "translation": "我現在有理由處分興福寺學園了。對一個孤身女子來群體進攻,必將受到懲罰…而懲罰就是死。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "女人,女子"
      ],
      "id": "zh-女性-ja-noun-AxnP4Q8O"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語 生物學",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語 語法",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "陰性"
      ],
      "id": "zh-女性-ja-noun--PUdREp4",
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "grammar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じょせー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[jòséé]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞se̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "onna no hito",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "女",
          "おんな"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "ひと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "女の人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "onna",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "女",
          "おんな"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "女"
    }
  ],
  "word": "女性"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「女」讀作「にょ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「性」讀作「しょう」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 女性",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古漢語的日語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自中古漢語 女性 (中古 nrjoX sjengH, “女人 + 角色;性別”)。根據吳音判斷,很可能是早期借用。\n在日常使用中被上方的 josei 所取代。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "女性",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "女",
          "にょ"
        ],
        [
          "性",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyoshō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "によしやう",
      "roman": "nyosyau"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語過時用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有罕用詞義的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "女人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-女性-ja-noun-cUhmayHW",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "にょしょー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[nyòshóó]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲ̟o̞ɕo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fujin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "婦",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "婦人"
    }
  ],
  "word": "女性"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "otoko no hito",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "男",
          "おとこ"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "ひと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "男の人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otoko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "男",
          "おとこ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "男"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dansei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "男",
          "だん"
        ],
        [
          "性",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "男性"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「女」讀作「じょ」的日語詞",
    "寫作「性」讀作「せい」的日語詞",
    "日語 女性",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "歷史假名遣包含「ぢ」的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "明治時期 (1868–1912)從下方發音 nyoshō 重新拼寫,使用相對較新的漢字讀音。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "女性",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "女",
          "じょ"
        ],
        [
          "性",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "josei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぢよせい",
      "roman": "dyosei"
    },
    {
      "form": "人",
      "raw_tags": [
        "量詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞",
        "有引文的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1993年December15日 [1990年March25日],佐佐木倫子,動(どう)物(ぶつ)のお医(い)者(しゃ)さん [迷糊動物醫生],第36th版, 卷 3 (虛構作品), 東京: 白泉社, →ISBN,頁 19:",
          "roman": "Toshigoro no josei ga jibun no chō nan ka mite ite ii no darō ka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "年",
              "とし"
            ],
            [
              "頃",
              "ごろ"
            ],
            [
              "女",
              "じょ"
            ],
            [
              "性",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "自",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "分",
              "ぶん"
            ],
            [
              "腸",
              "ちょう"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "年頃の女性が自分の腸なんか見ていていいのだろうか",
          "translation": "而是適婚年紀的女性看到自己的腸子,好嗎?"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1999年August26日,“誕(たん)生(じょう)の天(てん)使(し) [天使誕生]”, in BOOSTER 4,科樂美:",
          "roman": "Josei no onaka ni inochi ga yadotta koto o shirasete kureru to iwarete iru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "女",
              "じょ"
            ],
            [
              "性",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "命",
              "いのち"
            ],
            [
              "宿",
              "やど"
            ],
            [
              "事",
              "こと"
            ],
            [
              "知",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "言",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "女性のおなかに命が宿った事を知らせてくれると言われている。",
          "translation": "傳說他可以告訴你女性何時懷孕。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2000年January27日,“アルラウネ [曼德拉草]”, in Vol.7,科樂美:",
          "roman": "Hana no naka no josei ga doku kafun o makichirasu. Chikazuite wa ikenai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "花",
              "はな"
            ],
            [
              "中",
              "なか"
            ],
            [
              "女",
              "じょ"
            ],
            [
              "性",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "毒",
              "どく"
            ],
            [
              "花",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "粉",
              "ふん"
            ],
            [
              "散",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "近",
              "ちか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "花の中の女性が毒花粉をまき散らす。近づいてはいけない。",
          "translation": "一個住在花叢中的女人,會散播有毒的花粉。不要靠近她。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              67,
              82
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2015年March10日 [2014年December10日],鹽崎雄二,“第百五拾参話 [第百五拾參話]”, in 一騎当千 [一騎當千],第2nd版, 卷 23 (虛構作品), 東京: Wani Books:",
          "roman": "Kore de Kōfukuji Gakuen o shobun suru riyū ga dekimashita Tazei de hitori no josei o bōkō shita tsumi wa omoku… Sono tsugunai wa shi",
          "text": "これで興(こう)福(ふく)寺(じ)学園を処分する理由が出来ました 多勢で一人の女性を暴行した罪は重く…その償いは死",
          "translation": "我現在有理由處分興福寺學園了。對一個孤身女子來群體進攻,必將受到懲罰…而懲罰就是死。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "女人,女子"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語 生物學",
        "日語 語法"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "陰性"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "grammar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じょせー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[jòséé]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞se̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "onna no hito",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "女",
          "おんな"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "ひと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "女の人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "onna",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "女",
          "おんな"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "女"
    }
  ],
  "word": "女性"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「女」讀作「にょ」的日語詞",
    "寫作「性」讀作「しょう」的日語詞",
    "日語 女性",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
    "源自中古漢語的日語借詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自中古漢語 女性 (中古 nrjoX sjengH, “女人 + 角色;性別”)。根據吳音判斷,很可能是早期借用。\n在日常使用中被上方的 josei 所取代。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "女性",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "女",
          "にょ"
        ],
        [
          "性",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyoshō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "によしやう",
      "roman": "nyosyau"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語過時用語",
        "有罕用詞義的日語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "女人"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "にょしょー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[nyòshóó]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲ̟o̞ɕo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fujin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "婦",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "婦人"
    }
  ],
  "word": "女性"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 女性 meaning in 日語 (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.