天麩羅 in 日語

Forms: 天麩羅 [canonical] (ruby: 天(てん), 麩(ぷ), 羅(ら)), 天麩羅 [canonical] (ruby: 天麩羅(テンプラ)), tenpura [romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: 借自葡萄牙語，源自拉丁語。不同的詞典給出兩種起源： * 葡萄牙語 tempero (“調味料”) 或 tempera (temperar (“調味，使回火”) 的第三人稱現在單數或命令式)，源自拉丁語 temperare (“混合，使回火”)。 * 葡萄牙語 têmpora (“大齋期”)，源自拉丁語 tempora，tempus (“時間，時期”)的複數。當葡萄牙探險者（其中多數是耶穌會傳教士）來到日本時，他們不能吃獸肉，只能吃炸製的蔬菜和魚。這是日本人第一次接觸到油炸食品，之後在日本流行開來，並以葡萄牙語中的詞彙 têmpora（日語發音類似 tenpura）來表示。漢字寫法為借字 (当て字):Template:分類，其首字天現在依然常用。

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶有原始排序鍵的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
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      "parents": [],
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      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
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    {
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      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有表外漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自拉丁語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
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    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自葡萄牙語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自葡萄牙語的日語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "葡萄牙語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "葡萄牙語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "roman": "agemono",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "揚",
          "あ"
        ],
        [
          "物",
          "もの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "揚げ物"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tendon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "丼",
          "どん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "天丼"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓋飯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ebiten",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海老",
          "えび"
        ],
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "海老天"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tenmusu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "天むす"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tenpura abura",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "油",
          "あぶら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "天ぷら油"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "漢語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "tiānfùluó",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "天婦羅"
    },
    {
      "lang": "漢語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "tiānfùluó",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "天妇罗"
    },
    {
      "lang": "漢語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "tiánbùlà",
      "word": "甜不辣"
    },
    {
      "lang": "漢語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "tiānfùluó",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "天富羅"
    },
    {
      "lang": "漢語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "tiānfùluó",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "天富罗"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "tempura"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希伯來語",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "word": "טמפורה"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意大利語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "tempura"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "denpura",
      "word": "덴푸라"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "tempurá"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "tɛ́mpura",
      "word": "тэ́мпура"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "tempura"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自葡萄牙語，源自拉丁語。不同的詞典給出兩種起源：\n* 葡萄牙語 tempero (“調味料”) 或 tempera (temperar (“調味，使回火”) 的第三人稱現在單數或命令式)，源自拉丁語 temperare (“混合，使回火”)。\n* 葡萄牙語 têmpora (“大齋期”)，源自拉丁語 tempora，tempus (“時間，時期”)的複數。當葡萄牙探險者（其中多數是耶穌會傳教士）來到日本時，他們不能吃獸肉，只能吃炸製的蔬菜和魚。這是日本人第一次接觸到油炸食品，之後在日本流行開來，並以葡萄牙語中的詞彙 têmpora（日語發音類似 tenpura）來表示。\n漢字寫法為借字 (当て字):Template:分類，其首字天現在依然常用。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "天麩羅",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "麩",
          "ぷ"
        ],
        [
          "羅",
          "ら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "天麩羅",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天麩羅",
          "テンプラ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenpura",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "天婦羅：日式油炸食品，以海鮮、雞肉、蔬菜等裹上小麥粉和蛋液炸製而成。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-天麩羅-ja-noun-H0b6vkfE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "天麩羅"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "帶有原始排序鍵的頁面",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有三個漢字的日語詞",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "有表外漢字的日語詞",
    "派生自拉丁語的日語詞",
    "派生自葡萄牙語的日語詞",
    "源自葡萄牙語的日語借詞",
    "葡萄牙語紅鏈",
    "葡萄牙語紅鏈/m"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "roman": "agemono",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "揚",
          "あ"
        ],
        [
          "物",
          "もの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "揚げ物"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tendon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "丼",
          "どん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "天丼"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓋飯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ebiten",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海老",
          "えび"
        ],
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "海老天"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tenmusu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "天むす"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tenpura abura",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "油",
          "あぶら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "天ぷら油"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "漢語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "tiānfùluó",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "天婦羅"
    },
    {
      "lang": "漢語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "tiānfùluó",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "天妇罗"
    },
    {
      "lang": "漢語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "tiánbùlà",
      "word": "甜不辣"
    },
    {
      "lang": "漢語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "tiānfùluó",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "天富羅"
    },
    {
      "lang": "漢語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "tiānfùluó",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "天富罗"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "tempura"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希伯來語",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "word": "טמפורה"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意大利語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "tempura"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "denpura",
      "word": "덴푸라"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "tempurá"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "tɛ́mpura",
      "word": "тэ́мпура"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "tempura"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自葡萄牙語，源自拉丁語。不同的詞典給出兩種起源：\n* 葡萄牙語 tempero (“調味料”) 或 tempera (temperar (“調味，使回火”) 的第三人稱現在單數或命令式)，源自拉丁語 temperare (“混合，使回火”)。\n* 葡萄牙語 têmpora (“大齋期”)，源自拉丁語 tempora，tempus (“時間，時期”)的複數。當葡萄牙探險者（其中多數是耶穌會傳教士）來到日本時，他們不能吃獸肉，只能吃炸製的蔬菜和魚。這是日本人第一次接觸到油炸食品，之後在日本流行開來，並以葡萄牙語中的詞彙 têmpora（日語發音類似 tenpura）來表示。\n漢字寫法為借字 (当て字):Template:分類，其首字天現在依然常用。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "天麩羅",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "麩",
          "ぷ"
        ],
        [
          "羅",
          "ら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "天麩羅",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天麩羅",
          "テンプラ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenpura",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "天婦羅：日式油炸食品，以海鮮、雞肉、蔬菜等裹上小麥粉和蛋液炸製而成。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "天麩羅"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"天麩羅" meaning in 日語

Noun