"大晦" meaning in 日語

See 大晦 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [o̞ːt͡sɨᵝɡo̞mo̞ɾʲi] Forms: 大晦 [canonical] (ruby: (おお), (つごもり)), ōtsugomori [romanization], おほつごもり
Etymology: 源自大 (ō-) + 晦 (tsugomori,“農曆月份的最後一天”)。
  1. 除夕,大年夜
    Sense id: zh-大晦-ja-noun-jwCV3imc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (除夕,大年夜): 大年 (ōtoshi), 大晦日 (ōmisoka)

Noun

Forms: 大晦 [canonical] (ruby: (おお), (つもごり)), ōtsumogori [romanization], おほつもごり
Etymology: 源自大 (ō-) + 晦 (tsumogori,“農曆月份的最後一天”,tsugomori 的音變)。
  1. 除夕,大年夜 Tags: rare
    Sense id: zh-大晦-ja-noun-jwCV3imc1 Categories (other): 有罕用詞義的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有前綴大的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「大」讀作「おお」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「晦」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自大 (ō-) + 晦 (tsugomori,“農曆月份的最後一天”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "大晦",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "おお"
        ],
        [
          "晦",
          "つごもり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōtsugomori",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おほつごもり",
      "roman": "ofotugomori"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "除夕,大年夜"
      ],
      "id": "zh-大晦-ja-noun-jwCV3imc"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おおつごもり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[òótsúgóꜜmòrì]"
    },
    {
      "other": "おおつごもり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[òótsúꜜgòmòrì]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ːt͡sɨᵝɡo̞mo̞ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ōtoshi",
      "sense": "除夕,大年夜",
      "word": "大年"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōmisoka",
      "sense": "除夕,大年夜",
      "word": "大晦日"
    }
  ],
  "word": "大晦"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有前綴大的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「大」讀作「おお」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「晦」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自大 (ō-) + 晦 (tsumogori,“農曆月份的最後一天”,tsugomori 的音變)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "大晦",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "おお"
        ],
        [
          "晦",
          "つもごり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōtsumogori",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おほつもごり",
      "roman": "ofotumogori"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有罕用詞義的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "除夕,大年夜"
      ],
      "id": "zh-大晦-ja-noun-jwCV3imc1",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "大晦"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "使用訓讀的日語詞",
    "含有前綴大的日語詞",
    "寫作「大」讀作「おお」的日語詞",
    "帶「晦」的日語詞",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自大 (ō-) + 晦 (tsugomori,“農曆月份的最後一天”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "大晦",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "おお"
        ],
        [
          "晦",
          "つごもり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōtsugomori",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おほつごもり",
      "roman": "ofotugomori"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "除夕,大年夜"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おおつごもり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[òótsúgóꜜmòrì]"
    },
    {
      "other": "おおつごもり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[òótsúꜜgòmòrì]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ːt͡sɨᵝɡo̞mo̞ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ōtoshi",
      "sense": "除夕,大年夜",
      "word": "大年"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōmisoka",
      "sense": "除夕,大年夜",
      "word": "大晦日"
    }
  ],
  "word": "大晦"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "含有前綴大的日語詞",
    "寫作「大」讀作「おお」的日語詞",
    "帶「晦」的日語詞",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自大 (ō-) + 晦 (tsumogori,“農曆月份的最後一天”,tsugomori 的音變)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "大晦",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "おお"
        ],
        [
          "晦",
          "つもごり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōtsumogori",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おほつもごり",
      "roman": "ofotumogori"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有罕用詞義的日語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "除夕,大年夜"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "大晦"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 大晦 meaning in 日語 (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.