See 外国人 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 人",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「ぐゎ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「ゎ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gaikokujin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "gwaikokujin > gaikokujin。等同於外国(がいこく) (gaikoku) + 人(じん) (jin)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "外国人",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gaikokujin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐゎいこくじん",
"roman": "gwaikokuzin"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞轉寫請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
27
],
[
105,
108
]
],
"ref": "1235-1238，正法眼蔵随聞記，頁 317:",
"text": "予、在宋ノ時、天童淨和尚、侍者ニ請ズルニ云ク、「外國人タリトイヘドモ、元子器量人ナリ。」ト云テコレヲ請ズ。予、堅ク是ヲ辭ス。其故ハ、「和國ニキコヱンタメモ、學道ノ稽古ノタメモ大切ナレドモ、衆中ニ具眼ノ人アリテ、外國人トシテ大叢林ノ侍者タランコト、國ニ人ナキガ如シト難ズルコトアラン、尤モハヅベシ。」トイヽテ[...]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"外國人"
],
"id": "zh-外国人-ja-noun-eE1-lOWW"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞轉寫請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"ref": "1875，文明論之概略，頁 18:",
"text": "譬えば頑固なる士民は外国人を悪むを以て常とせり。又学者流の人にても少しく見識ある者は外人の挙動を見て決して心酔するに非ず，之を悦ばざるの心は彼の頑民に異なることなしと云うも可なり。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"不具有日本國籍者"
],
"id": "zh-外国人-ja-noun-r1v4QkY-"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がいこくじん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[gàíkókúꜜjìǹ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠iko̞kɯ̟ᵝʑĩɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gaijin",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"sense": "外國人",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "外人"
},
{
"roman": "ijin",
"ruby": [
[
"異",
"い"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"sense": "外國人",
"word": "異人"
},
{
"roman": "ihōjin",
"ruby": [
[
"異",
"い"
],
[
"邦",
"ほう"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"sense": "外國人",
"word": "異邦人"
},
{
"roman": "ikokujin",
"ruby": [
[
"異",
"い"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"sense": "外國人",
"word": "異国人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"鹿兒島"
],
"roman": "toshindon",
"sense": "外國人",
"word": "としんどん"
}
],
"word": "外国人"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語 人",
"日語名詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有三個漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"歷史假名遣包含「ぐゎ」的日語詞",
"歷史假名遣包含「ゎ」的日語詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gaikokujin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "gwaikokujin > gaikokujin。等同於外国(がいこく) (gaikoku) + 人(じん) (jin)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "外国人",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gaikokujin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐゎいこくじん",
"roman": "gwaikokuzin"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語引文翻譯請求",
"日語詞轉寫請求",
"有引文的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
27
],
[
105,
108
]
],
"ref": "1235-1238，正法眼蔵随聞記，頁 317:",
"text": "予、在宋ノ時、天童淨和尚、侍者ニ請ズルニ云ク、「外國人タリトイヘドモ、元子器量人ナリ。」ト云テコレヲ請ズ。予、堅ク是ヲ辭ス。其故ハ、「和國ニキコヱンタメモ、學道ノ稽古ノタメモ大切ナレドモ、衆中ニ具眼ノ人アリテ、外國人トシテ大叢林ノ侍者タランコト、國ニ人ナキガ如シト難ズルコトアラン、尤モハヅベシ。」トイヽテ[...]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"外國人"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語引文翻譯請求",
"日語詞轉寫請求",
"有引文的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"ref": "1875，文明論之概略，頁 18:",
"text": "譬えば頑固なる士民は外国人を悪むを以て常とせり。又学者流の人にても少しく見識ある者は外人の挙動を見て決して心酔するに非ず，之を悦ばざるの心は彼の頑民に異なることなしと云うも可なり。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"不具有日本國籍者"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がいこくじん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[gàíkókúꜜjìǹ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠iko̞kɯ̟ᵝʑĩɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gaijin",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"sense": "外國人",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "外人"
},
{
"roman": "ijin",
"ruby": [
[
"異",
"い"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"sense": "外國人",
"word": "異人"
},
{
"roman": "ihōjin",
"ruby": [
[
"異",
"い"
],
[
"邦",
"ほう"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"sense": "外國人",
"word": "異邦人"
},
{
"roman": "ikokujin",
"ruby": [
[
"異",
"い"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"sense": "外國人",
"word": "異国人"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"鹿兒島"
],
"roman": "toshindon",
"sense": "外國人",
"word": "としんどん"
}
],
"word": "外国人"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 外国人 meaning in 日語 (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-12 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.