"壊す" meaning in 日語

See 壊す in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: 壊す [canonical] (ruby: (こわ)), kowasu [romanization], 壊し (ruby: (こわ)), 壊した (ruby: (こわ)), 壊さ, 壊し, 壊す, 壊す, 壊せ, 壊せ, 壊される, 壊させる, 壊さす, 壊せる, 壊そう, 壊さない, 壊さず, 壊します, 壊した, 壊して, 壊せば, 壊さ, 壊し, 壊す, 壊す, 壊せ, 壊せ, 壊さず, 壊せど, 壊せば, 壊さば, 壊しき, 壊しけり, 壊しつ, 壊しぬ, 壊せり, 壊したり, 壊さむ, 壊さ, 壊し, 壊す, 壊す, 壊せ, 壊せ, 壊される, 壊させる, 壊さす, 壊せる, 壊そう, 壊さない, 壊さず, 壊します, 壊した, 壊して, 壊せば, 壊さ, 壊し, 壊す, 壊す, 壊せ, 壊せ, 壊さず, 壊せど, 壊せば, 壊さば, 壊しき, 壊しけり, 壊しつ, 壊しぬ, 壊せり, 壊したり, 壊さむ
  1. 破壞,摧毀,毀壞,破裂
    Sense id: zh-壊す-ja-verb-pM5FVwOt Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 破壊する (hakaisuru) (ruby: (), (かい)), 潰す (tsubusu) (ruby: (つぶ))
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tateru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "建",
          "た"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "建造",
      "word": "建てる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kizuku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "築",
          "きず"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "建設",
      "word": "築く"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsukuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "造",
          "つく"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "製造",
      "word": "造る"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語五段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "詞尾是「す」的日語五段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "壊す",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "壊",
          "こわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kowasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "壊し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 五段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "壊",
          "こわ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "壊した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "kowashita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "壊",
          "こわ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "壊さ",
      "hiragana": "こわさ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowasa",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊し",
      "hiragana": "こわし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowashi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊す",
      "hiragana": "こわす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊す",
      "hiragana": "こわす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊せ",
      "hiragana": "こわせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowase",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊せ",
      "hiragana": "こわせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowase",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊される",
      "hiragana": "こわされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowasareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊させる",
      "hiragana": "こわさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowasaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊さす",
      "hiragana": "こわさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowasasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊せる",
      "hiragana": "こわせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊そう",
      "hiragana": "こわそう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowasō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊さない",
      "hiragana": "こわさない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowasanai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊さず",
      "hiragana": "こわさず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowasazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊します",
      "hiragana": "こわします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowashimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊した",
      "hiragana": "こわした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowashita",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊して",
      "hiragana": "こわして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowashite",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊せば",
      "hiragana": "こわせば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowaseba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊さ",
      "hiragana": "こはさ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "kofasa",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊し",
      "hiragana": "こはし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kofasi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊す",
      "hiragana": "こはす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "kofasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊す",
      "hiragana": "こはす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "kofasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊せ",
      "hiragana": "こはせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "已然形"
      ],
      "roman": "kofase",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊せ",
      "hiragana": "こはせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "kofase",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊さず",
      "hiragana": "こはさず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kofasazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊せど",
      "hiragana": "こはせど",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "對比連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "kofasedo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊せば",
      "hiragana": "こはせば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "因果連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "kofaseba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊さば",
      "hiragana": "こはさば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "kofasaba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊しき",
      "hiragana": "こはしき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第一手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "kofasiki",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊しけり",
      "hiragana": "こはしけり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第二手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "kofasikeri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊しつ",
      "hiragana": "こはしつ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自覺動作)"
      ],
      "roman": "kofasitu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊しぬ",
      "hiragana": "こはしぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自然事件)"
      ],
      "roman": "kofasinu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊せり",
      "hiragana": "こはせり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "kofaseri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊したり",
      "hiragana": "こはしたり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "kofasitari",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊さむ",
      "hiragana": "こはさむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "kofasamu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊さ",
      "hiragana": "こわさ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowasa",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊し",
      "hiragana": "こわし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowashi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊す",
      "hiragana": "こわす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊す",
      "hiragana": "こわす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊せ",
      "hiragana": "こわせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowase",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊せ",
      "hiragana": "こわせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowase",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊される",
      "hiragana": "こわされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowasareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊させる",
      "hiragana": "こわさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowasaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊さす",
      "hiragana": "こわさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowasasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊せる",
      "hiragana": "こわせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊そう",
      "hiragana": "こわそう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowasō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊さない",
      "hiragana": "こわさない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowasanai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊さず",
      "hiragana": "こわさず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowasazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊します",
      "hiragana": "こわします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowashimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊した",
      "hiragana": "こわした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowashita",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊して",
      "hiragana": "こわして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowashite",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊せば",
      "hiragana": "こわせば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowaseba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊さ",
      "hiragana": "こはさ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "kofasa",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊し",
      "hiragana": "こはし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kofasi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊す",
      "hiragana": "こはす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "kofasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊す",
      "hiragana": "こはす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "kofasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊せ",
      "hiragana": "こはせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "已然形"
      ],
      "roman": "kofase",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊せ",
      "hiragana": "こはせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "kofase",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊さず",
      "hiragana": "こはさず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kofasazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊せど",
      "hiragana": "こはせど",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "對比連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "kofasedo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊せば",
      "hiragana": "こはせば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "因果連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "kofaseba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊さば",
      "hiragana": "こはさば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "kofasaba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊しき",
      "hiragana": "こはしき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第一手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "kofasiki",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊しけり",
      "hiragana": "こはしけり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第二手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "kofasikeri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊しつ",
      "hiragana": "こはしつ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自覺動作)"
      ],
      "roman": "kofasitu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊しぬ",
      "hiragana": "こはしぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自然事件)"
      ],
      "roman": "kofasinu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊せり",
      "hiragana": "こはせり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "kofaseri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊したり",
      "hiragana": "こはしたり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "kofasitari",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊さむ",
      "hiragana": "こはさむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "kofasamu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Sumaho o kowashiteshimau.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "壊",
              "こわ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "スマホを壊してしまう。",
          "translation": "(不小心)把智能手機摔壞了。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Onaka o kowasu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "腹",
              "なか"
            ],
            [
              "壊",
              "こわ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "お腹を壊す。",
          "translation": "把肚子弄壞了。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "破壞,摧毀,毀壞,破裂"
      ],
      "id": "zh-壊す-ja-verb-pM5FVwOt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hakaisuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "破",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "壊",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "破壊する"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsubusu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "潰",
          "つぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "潰す"
    }
  ],
  "word": "壊す"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tateru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "建",
          "た"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "建造",
      "word": "建てる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kizuku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "築",
          "きず"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "建設",
      "word": "築く"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsukuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "造",
          "つく"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "製造",
      "word": "造る"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "日語五段動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語及物動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "詞尾是「す」的日語五段動詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "壊す",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "壊",
          "こわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kowasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "壊し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 五段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "壊",
          "こわ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "壊した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "kowashita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "壊",
          "こわ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "壊さ",
      "hiragana": "こわさ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowasa",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊し",
      "hiragana": "こわし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowashi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊す",
      "hiragana": "こわす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊す",
      "hiragana": "こわす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊せ",
      "hiragana": "こわせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowase",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊せ",
      "hiragana": "こわせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowase",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊される",
      "hiragana": "こわされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowasareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊させる",
      "hiragana": "こわさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowasaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊さす",
      "hiragana": "こわさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowasasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊せる",
      "hiragana": "こわせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊そう",
      "hiragana": "こわそう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowasō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊さない",
      "hiragana": "こわさない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowasanai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊さず",
      "hiragana": "こわさず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowasazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊します",
      "hiragana": "こわします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowashimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊した",
      "hiragana": "こわした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowashita",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊して",
      "hiragana": "こわして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowashite",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊せば",
      "hiragana": "こわせば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowaseba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊さ",
      "hiragana": "こはさ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "kofasa",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊し",
      "hiragana": "こはし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kofasi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊す",
      "hiragana": "こはす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "kofasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊す",
      "hiragana": "こはす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "kofasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊せ",
      "hiragana": "こはせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "已然形"
      ],
      "roman": "kofase",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊せ",
      "hiragana": "こはせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "kofase",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊さず",
      "hiragana": "こはさず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kofasazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊せど",
      "hiragana": "こはせど",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "對比連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "kofasedo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊せば",
      "hiragana": "こはせば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "因果連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "kofaseba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊さば",
      "hiragana": "こはさば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "kofasaba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊しき",
      "hiragana": "こはしき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第一手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "kofasiki",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊しけり",
      "hiragana": "こはしけり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第二手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "kofasikeri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊しつ",
      "hiragana": "こはしつ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自覺動作)"
      ],
      "roman": "kofasitu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊しぬ",
      "hiragana": "こはしぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自然事件)"
      ],
      "roman": "kofasinu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊せり",
      "hiragana": "こはせり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "kofaseri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊したり",
      "hiragana": "こはしたり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "kofasitari",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊さむ",
      "hiragana": "こはさむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "kofasamu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊さ",
      "hiragana": "こわさ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowasa",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊し",
      "hiragana": "こわし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowashi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊す",
      "hiragana": "こわす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊す",
      "hiragana": "こわす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊せ",
      "hiragana": "こわせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowase",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊せ",
      "hiragana": "こわせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowase",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊される",
      "hiragana": "こわされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowasareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊させる",
      "hiragana": "こわさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowasaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊さす",
      "hiragana": "こわさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowasasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊せる",
      "hiragana": "こわせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊そう",
      "hiragana": "こわそう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowasō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊さない",
      "hiragana": "こわさない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowasanai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊さず",
      "hiragana": "こわさず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowasazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊します",
      "hiragana": "こわします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowashimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊した",
      "hiragana": "こわした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowashita",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊して",
      "hiragana": "こわして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowashite",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊せば",
      "hiragana": "こわせば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "kowaseba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊さ",
      "hiragana": "こはさ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "kofasa",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊し",
      "hiragana": "こはし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kofasi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊す",
      "hiragana": "こはす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "kofasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊す",
      "hiragana": "こはす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "kofasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊せ",
      "hiragana": "こはせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "已然形"
      ],
      "roman": "kofase",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊せ",
      "hiragana": "こはせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "kofase",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊さず",
      "hiragana": "こはさず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kofasazu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊せど",
      "hiragana": "こはせど",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "對比連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "kofasedo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊せば",
      "hiragana": "こはせば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "因果連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "kofaseba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊さば",
      "hiragana": "こはさば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "kofasaba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊しき",
      "hiragana": "こはしき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第一手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "kofasiki",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊しけり",
      "hiragana": "こはしけり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第二手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "kofasikeri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊しつ",
      "hiragana": "こはしつ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自覺動作)"
      ],
      "roman": "kofasitu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊しぬ",
      "hiragana": "こはしぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自然事件)"
      ],
      "roman": "kofasinu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊せり",
      "hiragana": "こはせり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "kofaseri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊したり",
      "hiragana": "こはしたり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "kofasitari",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "壊さむ",
      "hiragana": "こはさむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "kofasamu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Sumaho o kowashiteshimau.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "壊",
              "こわ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "スマホを壊してしまう。",
          "translation": "(不小心)把智能手機摔壞了。"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Onaka o kowasu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "腹",
              "なか"
            ],
            [
              "壊",
              "こわ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "お腹を壊す。",
          "translation": "把肚子弄壞了。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "破壞,摧毀,毀壞,破裂"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hakaisuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "破",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "壊",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "破壊する"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsubusu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "潰",
          "つぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "潰す"
    }
  ],
  "word": "壊す"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 壊す meaning in 日語 (11.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.