See 地震 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「地」讀作「じ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「震」讀作「しん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 地震學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「ぢ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古漢語的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "地(じ)震(しん)学(がく)"
},
{
"word": "地(じ)震(しん)加(か)藤(とう)"
},
{
"word": "地(じ)震(しん)危(き)険(けん)担保(たんぽ)特約(とくやく)"
},
{
"word": "地(じ)震(しん)記(き)象(しょう)"
},
{
"word": "地(じ)震(しん)空白域(くうはくいき)"
},
{
"word": "地(じ)震(しん)口(ぐち)"
},
{
"word": "地(じ)震(しん)計(けい)"
},
{
"word": "地(じ)震(しん)湖(こ)"
},
{
"word": "地(じ)震(しん)時(じ)応力(おうりょく)"
},
{
"word": "地(じ)震(しん)随伴(ずいはん)事(じ)象(しょう)"
},
{
"word": "地(じ)震(しん)帯(たい)"
},
{
"word": "地(じ)震(しん)探(たん)査(さ)"
},
{
"word": "地(じ)震(しん)断層(だんそう)"
},
{
"word": "地(じ)震(しん)探鉱(たんこう)"
},
{
"word": "地(じ)震(しん)動(どう)"
},
{
"word": "地(じ)震(しん)の巣(す)"
},
{
"word": "地(じ)震(しん)の間(ま)"
},
{
"word": "地(じ)震(しん)波(は)"
},
{
"word": "地(じ)震(しん)売買(ばいばい)"
},
{
"word": "地(じ)震(しん)保(ほ)険(けん)"
},
{
"word": "地(じ)震(しん)本(ほん)部(ぶ)"
},
{
"word": "地(じ)震(しん)モーメント"
},
{
"word": "地(じ)震(しん)約款(やっかん)"
},
{
"word": "地(じ)震(しん)酔(よ)い"
},
{
"word": "地(じ)震(しん)予知(よち)"
},
{
"word": "アウターライズ地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "大(おお)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "海底(かいてい)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "火(か)山(ざん)性(せい)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "関東(かんとう)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "巨大(きょだい)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "群発(ぐんぱつ)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "鉱山(こうざん)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "構造(こうぞう)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "紺(こう)屋(や)の地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "古(こ)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "自(し)然(ぜん)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "小(しょう)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "人工(じんこう)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "深発(しんぱつ)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "スロー地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "先(せん)史(し)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "浅発(せんぱつ)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "双発(そうはつ)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "大(だい)規(き)模(ぼ)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "大(だい)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "直(ちょっ)下(か)型(がた)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "中(ちゅう)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "津(つ)波(なみ)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "低(てい)周(しゅう)波(は)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "東海(とうかい)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "内陸(ないりく)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "南海(なんかい)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "氷(ひょう)河(が)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "氷(ひょう)河(が)性(せい)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "双(ふた)子(ご)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "プレート境界(きょうかい)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "無(む)感(かん)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "有感(ゆうかん)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "ゆっくり地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "誘発(ゆうはつ)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "歴(れき)史(し)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "連動(れんどう)地(じ)震(しん)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/di t͡ɕin/ → /d͡ʑiɕiɴ/\n繼承自上古日語，轉變自中古漢語組詞地震 (中古 dijH tsyinH)。首次於734年有文本紀錄。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "地震",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"震",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jishin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢしん",
"roman": "disin"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（自734年） 地震"
],
"id": "zh-地震-ja-noun-fJT1X1va"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"古舊或方言"
],
"roman": "nai",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"ない"
]
],
"word": "地震"
},
{
"roman": "nae",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"なえ"
]
],
"word": "地震"
}
],
"word": "地震"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「地」讀作「じ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「震」讀作「しん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 地震學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古漢語的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/di t͡ɕin/ → /d͡ʑiɕiɴ/\n繼承自上古日語，轉變自中古漢語組詞地震 (中古 dijH tsyinH)。首次於734年有文本紀錄。",
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "proverb",
"pos_title": "諺語",
"related": [
{
"roman": "shingenchi",
"ruby": [
[
"震",
"しん"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
]
],
"sense": "震央",
"word": "震源地"
},
{
"roman": "zenshin",
"ruby": [
[
"前震",
"ぜんしん"
]
],
"word": "前震"
},
{
"roman": "yoshin",
"ruby": [
[
"余",
"よ"
],
[
"震",
"しん"
]
],
"sense": "餘震",
"word": "余震"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-地震-ja-proverb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "地震"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有熟字訓的日語詞條",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「地」讀作「じ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「震」讀作「しん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「地」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「震」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 地震學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「ゐ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古漢語的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/nawi/ → */nawʲi/ → /naji/ → /nai/\n繼承自上古日語。首次引用於《日本書紀》。\n很明顯，這個詞語在語義上最初是指地面，而且多用於如ないふる (naifuru, “地面搖晃”)之類的結構中。隨著時間的推移，這個詞語透過轉喻的方式轉指搖晃本身。\n也許是土(な) (na, “土壤，地面”, ni 的元音變換結合形式) + 居(ゐ) (i, “在，有”, 居(ゐ)る (iru, “在，有”, 在一個地點；在現代日語，用於有生名詞)的連用形 (ren'yōkei))的組詞。\n漢字寫法為熟字訓。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "地震",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"ない"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "なゐ",
"roman": "nawi"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語方言用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "720年，《日本書紀》（詩九十四）",
"text": "於弥能姑能耶賦能之魔柯枳始陀騰余瀰(おみのこのやふのしばかきしたとよみ)那為(なゐ)我與釐拠魔耶黎夢之魔柯枳(がよりこばやれむしばかき) [萬葉假名]\n臣(おみ)の子(こ)の八符(やふ)の柴垣(しばかき)下動(したとよ)み地(なゐ)が震(よ)り来(こ)ば破(や)れむ柴垣(しばかき) [現代表記]\nomi no ko no yafu no shibakaki shita-toyomi nai ga yorikoba yaremu shibakaki\n（請為此使用例補充翻譯）"
},
{
"ref": "1212年，《方丈記》",
"text": "また、同(おな)じころかとよ、おびたゝしく大(おほ)地震(なゐ)ふること侍(さぶら)き。… 恐(おそ)れのなかに恐(おそ)るべかりけるは、只(ただ)地震(なゐ)なりけりとこそ覺(おぼ)え侍(じ)しか。… よのつね、驚(おどろ)くほどの地震(なゐ)、二(に)三(さん)十(じふ)度(ど)ふらぬ日(ひ)はなし。\nMata, onaji koro ka to yo, obi-tatashiku ō-nai furu koto saburaki. ...osore no naka ni osoru-bekarikeru wa, tada nai narikeri to koso oboe-ji shi ka. ...yo no tsune, odoroku-hodo no nai, ni-san-jūdo furanu hi wa nashi.\n（請為此使用例補充翻譯）"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（720–???） 地震"
],
"id": "zh-地震-ja-noun-kzhgU0sB",
"raw_tags": [
"可能棄用"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "地震"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有熟字訓的日語詞條",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「地」讀作「じ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「震」讀作「しん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「地」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「震」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 地震學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古漢語的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/nawi/ → */nawʲi/ → /naji/ → /naje/ → /nae/\n《日葡辞書》收錄了本詞。\n讀音由 nai 演變而來，歷史讀音為 nawi（見詞源2）。首次用於15世紀晚期。漢字寫法為熟字訓。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "地震",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"なえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語方言用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Okina nae ga kureba, osoroshii yo.",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"お"
],
[
"来",
"く"
],
[
"恐",
"おそ"
]
],
"text": "大きななえが来れば、恐ろしいよ。",
"translation": "如果發生大地震，那將會很恐怖。"
},
{
"ref": "1603–1604，《日葡辞書》 （第455頁）",
"text": "Naye. ナエ(地震) 地震.Nayega yuru. (地震が揺る) 地震がする."
}
],
"glosses": [
"（自15世紀晚期） 地震"
],
"id": "zh-地震-ja-noun-Y-d29YIS",
"raw_tags": [
"可能棄用"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "地震"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用重箱讀法的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有熟字訓的日語詞條",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「地」讀作「じ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「震」讀作「しん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「震」讀作「ふるい」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「地」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「震」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 地震學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有連濁的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「ぢ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古漢語的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "為地 (ji, “地面”) + 震い (furui, 古典日語動詞震ふ (furufu, “顫抖；咆哮”)的連用形 (ren'yōkei)，現代日語震える (furueru))的組詞。 furui 因連濁變為 burui。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "地震",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"震",
"ぶるい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jiburui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢぶるひ",
"roman": "diburufi"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語過時用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"地面或地上在搖動"
],
"id": "zh-地震-ja-noun-i3SV8IVz",
"raw_tags": [
"可能棄用"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"word": "地震"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「地」讀作「じ」的日語詞",
"寫作「震」讀作「しん」的日語詞",
"日語 地震學",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"歷史假名遣包含「ぢ」的日語詞",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"源自中古漢語的日語借詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "地(じ)震(しん)学(がく)"
},
{
"word": "地(じ)震(しん)加(か)藤(とう)"
},
{
"word": "地(じ)震(しん)危(き)険(けん)担保(たんぽ)特約(とくやく)"
},
{
"word": "地(じ)震(しん)記(き)象(しょう)"
},
{
"word": "地(じ)震(しん)空白域(くうはくいき)"
},
{
"word": "地(じ)震(しん)口(ぐち)"
},
{
"word": "地(じ)震(しん)計(けい)"
},
{
"word": "地(じ)震(しん)湖(こ)"
},
{
"word": "地(じ)震(しん)時(じ)応力(おうりょく)"
},
{
"word": "地(じ)震(しん)随伴(ずいはん)事(じ)象(しょう)"
},
{
"word": "地(じ)震(しん)帯(たい)"
},
{
"word": "地(じ)震(しん)探(たん)査(さ)"
},
{
"word": "地(じ)震(しん)断層(だんそう)"
},
{
"word": "地(じ)震(しん)探鉱(たんこう)"
},
{
"word": "地(じ)震(しん)動(どう)"
},
{
"word": "地(じ)震(しん)の巣(す)"
},
{
"word": "地(じ)震(しん)の間(ま)"
},
{
"word": "地(じ)震(しん)波(は)"
},
{
"word": "地(じ)震(しん)売買(ばいばい)"
},
{
"word": "地(じ)震(しん)保(ほ)険(けん)"
},
{
"word": "地(じ)震(しん)本(ほん)部(ぶ)"
},
{
"word": "地(じ)震(しん)モーメント"
},
{
"word": "地(じ)震(しん)約款(やっかん)"
},
{
"word": "地(じ)震(しん)酔(よ)い"
},
{
"word": "地(じ)震(しん)予知(よち)"
},
{
"word": "アウターライズ地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "大(おお)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "海底(かいてい)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "火(か)山(ざん)性(せい)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "関東(かんとう)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "巨大(きょだい)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "群発(ぐんぱつ)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "鉱山(こうざん)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "構造(こうぞう)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "紺(こう)屋(や)の地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "古(こ)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "自(し)然(ぜん)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "小(しょう)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "人工(じんこう)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "深発(しんぱつ)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "スロー地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "先(せん)史(し)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "浅発(せんぱつ)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "双発(そうはつ)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "大(だい)規(き)模(ぼ)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "大(だい)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "直(ちょっ)下(か)型(がた)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "中(ちゅう)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "津(つ)波(なみ)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "低(てい)周(しゅう)波(は)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "東海(とうかい)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "内陸(ないりく)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "南海(なんかい)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "氷(ひょう)河(が)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "氷(ひょう)河(が)性(せい)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "双(ふた)子(ご)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "プレート境界(きょうかい)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "無(む)感(かん)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "有感(ゆうかん)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "ゆっくり地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "誘発(ゆうはつ)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "歴(れき)史(し)地(じ)震(しん)"
},
{
"word": "連動(れんどう)地(じ)震(しん)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/di t͡ɕin/ → /d͡ʑiɕiɴ/\n繼承自上古日語，轉變自中古漢語組詞地震 (中古 dijH tsyinH)。首次於734年有文本紀錄。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "地震",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"震",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jishin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢしん",
"roman": "disin"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（自734年） 地震"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"古舊或方言"
],
"roman": "nai",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"ない"
]
],
"word": "地震"
},
{
"roman": "nae",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"なえ"
]
],
"word": "地震"
}
],
"word": "地震"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「地」讀作「じ」的日語詞",
"寫作「震」讀作「しん」的日語詞",
"日語 地震學",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"源自中古漢語的日語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "/di t͡ɕin/ → /d͡ʑiɕiɴ/\n繼承自上古日語，轉變自中古漢語組詞地震 (中古 dijH tsyinH)。首次於734年有文本紀錄。",
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "proverb",
"pos_title": "諺語",
"related": [
{
"roman": "shingenchi",
"ruby": [
[
"震",
"しん"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
]
],
"sense": "震央",
"word": "震源地"
},
{
"roman": "zenshin",
"ruby": [
[
"前震",
"ぜんしん"
]
],
"word": "前震"
},
{
"roman": "yoshin",
"ruby": [
[
"余",
"よ"
],
[
"震",
"しん"
]
],
"sense": "餘震",
"word": "余震"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "地震"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"含有熟字訓的日語詞條",
"寫作「地」讀作「じ」的日語詞",
"寫作「震」讀作「しん」的日語詞",
"帶「地」的日語詞",
"帶「震」的日語詞",
"日語 地震學",
"日語名詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"歷史假名遣包含「ゐ」的日語詞",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"源自中古漢語的日語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "/nawi/ → */nawʲi/ → /naji/ → /nai/\n繼承自上古日語。首次引用於《日本書紀》。\n很明顯，這個詞語在語義上最初是指地面，而且多用於如ないふる (naifuru, “地面搖晃”)之類的結構中。隨著時間的推移，這個詞語透過轉喻的方式轉指搖晃本身。\n也許是土(な) (na, “土壤，地面”, ni 的元音變換結合形式) + 居(ゐ) (i, “在，有”, 居(ゐ)る (iru, “在，有”, 在一個地點；在現代日語，用於有生名詞)的連用形 (ren'yōkei))的組詞。\n漢字寫法為熟字訓。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "地震",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"ない"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "なゐ",
"roman": "nawi"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語方言用語",
"有古舊詞義的日語詞",
"有棄用詞義的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "720年，《日本書紀》（詩九十四）",
"text": "於弥能姑能耶賦能之魔柯枳始陀騰余瀰(おみのこのやふのしばかきしたとよみ)那為(なゐ)我與釐拠魔耶黎夢之魔柯枳(がよりこばやれむしばかき) [萬葉假名]\n臣(おみ)の子(こ)の八符(やふ)の柴垣(しばかき)下動(したとよ)み地(なゐ)が震(よ)り来(こ)ば破(や)れむ柴垣(しばかき) [現代表記]\nomi no ko no yafu no shibakaki shita-toyomi nai ga yorikoba yaremu shibakaki\n（請為此使用例補充翻譯）"
},
{
"ref": "1212年，《方丈記》",
"text": "また、同(おな)じころかとよ、おびたゝしく大(おほ)地震(なゐ)ふること侍(さぶら)き。… 恐(おそ)れのなかに恐(おそ)るべかりけるは、只(ただ)地震(なゐ)なりけりとこそ覺(おぼ)え侍(じ)しか。… よのつね、驚(おどろ)くほどの地震(なゐ)、二(に)三(さん)十(じふ)度(ど)ふらぬ日(ひ)はなし。\nMata, onaji koro ka to yo, obi-tatashiku ō-nai furu koto saburaki. ...osore no naka ni osoru-bekarikeru wa, tada nai narikeri to koso oboe-ji shi ka. ...yo no tsune, odoroku-hodo no nai, ni-san-jūdo furanu hi wa nashi.\n（請為此使用例補充翻譯）"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（720–???） 地震"
],
"raw_tags": [
"可能棄用"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "地震"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"含有熟字訓的日語詞條",
"寫作「地」讀作「じ」的日語詞",
"寫作「震」讀作「しん」的日語詞",
"帶「地」的日語詞",
"帶「震」的日語詞",
"日語 地震學",
"日語名詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"源自中古漢語的日語借詞",
"缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板"
],
"etymology_text": "/nawi/ → */nawʲi/ → /naji/ → /naje/ → /nae/\n《日葡辞書》收錄了本詞。\n讀音由 nai 演變而來，歷史讀音為 nawi（見詞源2）。首次用於15世紀晚期。漢字寫法為熟字訓。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "地震",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"なえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語方言用語",
"有使用例的日語詞",
"有古舊詞義的日語詞",
"有棄用詞義的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Okina nae ga kureba, osoroshii yo.",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"お"
],
[
"来",
"く"
],
[
"恐",
"おそ"
]
],
"text": "大きななえが来れば、恐ろしいよ。",
"translation": "如果發生大地震，那將會很恐怖。"
},
{
"ref": "1603–1604，《日葡辞書》 （第455頁）",
"text": "Naye. ナエ(地震) 地震.Nayega yuru. (地震が揺る) 地震がする."
}
],
"glosses": [
"（自15世紀晚期） 地震"
],
"raw_tags": [
"可能棄用"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "地震"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"使用重箱讀法的日語詞",
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"含有熟字訓的日語詞條",
"寫作「地」讀作「じ」的日語詞",
"寫作「震」讀作「しん」的日語詞",
"寫作「震」讀作「ふるい」的日語詞",
"帶「地」的日語詞",
"帶「震」的日語詞",
"日語 地震學",
"日語名詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有連濁的日語詞",
"歷史假名遣包含「ぢ」的日語詞",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"源自中古漢語的日語借詞",
"缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板"
],
"etymology_text": "為地 (ji, “地面”) + 震い (furui, 古典日語動詞震ふ (furufu, “顫抖；咆哮”)的連用形 (ren'yōkei)，現代日語震える (furueru))的組詞。 furui 因連濁變為 burui。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "地震",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"震",
"ぶるい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jiburui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢぶるひ",
"roman": "diburufi"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語過時用語",
"有棄用詞義的日語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"地面或地上在搖動"
],
"raw_tags": [
"可能棄用"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"word": "地震"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 地震 meaning in 日語 (11.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.