See 地震 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「地」讀作「じ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「震」讀作「しん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「ぢ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古漢語的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jishingaku",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "地震学"
},
{
"roman": "Jishin Katō",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"加藤",
"かとう"
]
],
"word": "地震加藤"
},
{
"roman": "jishin kiken tanpo tokuyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"危険",
"きけん"
],
[
"担保",
"たんぽ"
],
[
"特約",
"とくやく"
]
],
"word": "地震危険担保特約"
},
{
"roman": "jishin kishō",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"記象",
"きしょう"
]
],
"word": "地震記象"
},
{
"roman": "jishin kūhakuiki",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"空白",
"くうはく"
],
[
"域",
"いき"
]
],
"word": "地震空白域"
},
{
"roman": "jishin-guchi",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"口",
"ぐち"
]
],
"word": "地震口"
},
{
"roman": "jishinkei",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "地震計"
},
{
"roman": "jishinko",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"湖",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "地震湖"
},
{
"roman": "jishin-ji ōryoku",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"応力",
"おうりょく"
]
],
"word": "地震時応力"
},
{
"roman": "jishin zuihan jishō",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"随伴",
"ずいはん"
],
[
"事象",
"じしょう"
]
],
"word": "地震随伴事象"
},
{
"roman": "jishintai",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"帯",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "地震帯"
},
{
"roman": "jishin tansa",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"探査",
"たんさ"
]
],
"word": "地震探査"
},
{
"roman": "jishin dansō",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"断層",
"だんそう"
]
],
"word": "地震断層"
},
{
"roman": "jishin tankō",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"探鉱",
"たんこう"
]
],
"word": "地震探鉱"
},
{
"roman": "jishindō",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "地震動"
},
{
"roman": "jishin no su",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"巣",
"す"
]
],
"word": "地震の巣"
},
{
"roman": "jishin no ma",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"間",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "地震の間"
},
{
"roman": "jishinha",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"波",
"は"
]
],
"word": "地震波"
},
{
"roman": "jishin baibai",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"売買",
"ばいばい"
]
],
"word": "地震売買"
},
{
"roman": "jishin hoken",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"保険",
"ほけん"
]
],
"word": "地震保険"
},
{
"roman": "Jishin Honbu",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"本部",
"ほんぶ"
]
],
"word": "地震本部"
},
{
"roman": "jishin mōmento",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "地震モーメント"
},
{
"roman": "jishin yakkan",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"約款",
"やっかん"
]
],
"word": "地震約款"
},
{
"roman": "jishin yoi",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"酔",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "地震酔い"
},
{
"roman": "jishin yochi",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"予知",
"よち"
]
],
"word": "地震予知"
},
{
"roman": "Autāraizu jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "アウターライズ地震"
},
{
"roman": "ōjishin",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "大地震"
},
{
"roman": "kaitei jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"海底",
"かいてい"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "海底地震"
},
{
"roman": "kazan-sei jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"火山",
"かざん"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "火山性地震"
},
{
"roman": "Kantō jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"関東",
"かんとう"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "関東地震"
},
{
"roman": "kyodai jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"巨大",
"きょだい"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "巨大地震"
},
{
"roman": "gunpatsu jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"群発",
"ぐんぱつ"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "群発地震"
},
{
"roman": "kōzan jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"鉱山",
"こうざん"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "鉱山地震"
},
{
"roman": "kōzō jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"構造",
"こうぞう"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "構造地震"
},
{
"roman": "kōya no jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"紺屋",
"こうや"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "紺屋の地震"
},
{
"roman": "kojishin",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "古地震"
},
{
"roman": "shizen jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"自然",
"しぜん"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "自然地震"
},
{
"roman": "shō-jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "小地震"
},
{
"roman": "jinkō jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"人工",
"じんこう"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "人工地震"
},
{
"roman": "shinpatsu jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"深発",
"しんぱつ"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "深発地震"
},
{
"roman": "surō jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "スロー地震"
},
{
"roman": "senshi jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"先史",
"せんし"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "先史地震"
},
{
"roman": "senpatsu jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"浅発",
"せんぱつ"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "浅発地震"
},
{
"roman": "sōhatsu jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"双発",
"そうはつ"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "双発地震"
},
{
"roman": "dai-kibo jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"規模",
"きぼ"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "大規模地震"
},
{
"roman": "dai-jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "大地震"
},
{
"roman": "chokka-gata jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"直下",
"ちょっか"
],
[
"型",
"がた"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "直下型地震"
},
{
"roman": "chū-jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "中地震"
},
{
"roman": "tsunami jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"津波",
"つなみ"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "津波地震"
},
{
"roman": "teishūha jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"低周",
"ていしゅう"
],
[
"波",
"は"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "低周波地震"
},
{
"roman": "Tōkai jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"東海",
"とうかい"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "東海地震"
},
{
"roman": "nairiku jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"内陸",
"ないりく"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "内陸地震"
},
{
"roman": "Nankai jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"南海",
"なんかい"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "南海地震"
},
{
"roman": "hyōga jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"氷河",
"ひょうが"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "氷河地震"
},
{
"roman": "hyōga-sei jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"氷河",
"ひょうが"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "氷河性地震"
},
{
"roman": "futago jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"双子",
"ふたご"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "双子地震"
},
{
"roman": "purēto kyōkai jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"境界",
"きょうかい"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "プレート境界地震"
},
{
"roman": "mukan jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"無感",
"むかん"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "無感地震"
},
{
"roman": "yūkan jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"有感",
"ゆうかん"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "有感地震"
},
{
"roman": "yukkuri jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "ゆっくり地震"
},
{
"roman": "yūhatsu jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"誘発",
"ゆうはつ"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "誘発地震"
},
{
"roman": "rekishi jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"歴史",
"れきし"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "歴史地震"
},
{
"roman": "rendō jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"連動",
"れんどう"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "連動地震"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/di t͡ɕin/ → /d͡ʑiɕiɴ/\n借自中古漢語複合詞 地震 (中古 dijH tsyinH)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "地震",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"震",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jishin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢしん",
"roman": "disin"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"地震"
],
"id": "zh-地震-ja-noun-lGb6i5kf"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "自身"
},
{
"homophone": "自信"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nai",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"ない"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "地震"
},
{
"roman": "nae",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"なえ"
]
],
"word": "地震"
}
],
"word": "地震"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「地」讀作「じ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「震」讀作「しん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古漢語的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/di t͡ɕin/ → /d͡ʑiɕiɴ/\n借自中古漢語複合詞 地震 (中古 dijH tsyinH)。",
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "proverb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "shingenchi",
"ruby": [
[
"震源地",
"しんげんち"
]
],
"sense": "震源",
"word": "震源地"
},
{
"roman": "magunichūdo",
"sense": "地震規模",
"word": "マグニチュード"
},
{
"roman": "yoshin",
"ruby": [
[
"余震",
"よしん"
]
],
"sense": "餘震",
"word": "余震"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"地震雷火事親父 (jishin kaminari kaji oyaji, “世上四大怕”)"
],
"id": "zh-地震-ja-proverb-OBiVCfpT",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"震",
"しん"
],
[
"雷",
"かみなり"
],
[
"火事",
"かじ"
],
[
"親",
"おや"
],
[
"父",
"じ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "自身"
},
{
"homophone": "自信"
}
],
"word": "地震"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有熟字訓的日語詞條",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「地」讀作「じ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「震」讀作「しん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「地」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「震」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「ゐ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古漢語的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/nawi/ → */nawʲi/ → /naji/ → /nai/\n繼承自上古日語。\n原為 土(な) (na, “土，地”, ni 的元音變換結合形式) + 居(ゐ) (i, 現代日語讀為 i，动词居(い)る (iru, “在，有”, 用於有生名詞) 的連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei))。漢字寫法為熟字訓。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "地震",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"ない"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "なゐ",
"roman": "nawi"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "720，《日本書紀》（詩九十四）",
"text": "於弥能姑能耶賦能之魔柯枳始陀騰余瀰(おみのこのやふのしばかきしたとよみ)那為(なゐ)我與釐拠魔耶黎夢之魔柯枳(がよりこばやれむしばかき) [萬葉假名]\n臣(おみ)の子(こ)の八符(やふ)の柴垣(しばかき)下動(したとよ)み地(なゐ)が震(よ)り来(こ)ば破(や)れむ柴垣(しばかき) [現代表記]\nomi no ko no yafu no shibakaki shita-toyomi nai ga yorikoba yaremu shibakaki\n（請為此使用例補充翻譯）"
},
{
"ref": "1212，《方丈記》",
"text": "また、同(おな)じころかとよ、おびたゝしく大(おほ)地震(なゐ)ふること侍(さぶら)き。… 恐(おそ)れのなかに恐(おそ)るべかりけるは、只(ただ)地震(なゐ)なりけりとこそ覺(おぼ)え侍(じ)しか。… よのつね、驚(おどろ)くほどの地震(なゐ)、二(に)三(さん)十(じふ)度(ど)ふらぬ日(ひ)はなし。\nMata, onaji koro ka to yo, obi-tatashiku ō-nai furu koto saburaki. ...osore no naka ni osoru-bekarikeru wa, tada nai narikeri to koso oboe-ji shi ka. ...yo no tsune, odoroku-hodo no nai, ni-san-jūdo furanu hi wa nashi.\n（請為此使用例補充翻譯）"
}
],
"glosses": [
"地震"
],
"id": "zh-地震-ja-noun-lGb6i5kf1",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "地震"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有熟字訓的日語詞條",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「地」讀作「じ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「震」讀作「しん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「地」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「震」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古漢語的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/nawi/ → */nawʲi/ → /naji/ → /naje/ → /nae/\n見於《日本書紀》，讀音由 nai 演變而來（見詞源2）。漢字寫法為熟字訓。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "地震",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"なえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1603–1604，《日葡辞書》 （第455頁）",
"text": "Naye. ナエ(地震) 地震.Nayega yuru. (地震が揺る) 地震がする."
}
],
"glosses": [
"地震"
],
"id": "zh-地震-ja-noun-lGb6i5kf1",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "地震"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「地」讀作「じ」的日語詞",
"寫作「震」讀作「しん」的日語詞",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"歷史假名遣包含「ぢ」的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"源自中古漢語的日語借詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jishingaku",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "地震学"
},
{
"roman": "Jishin Katō",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"加藤",
"かとう"
]
],
"word": "地震加藤"
},
{
"roman": "jishin kiken tanpo tokuyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"危険",
"きけん"
],
[
"担保",
"たんぽ"
],
[
"特約",
"とくやく"
]
],
"word": "地震危険担保特約"
},
{
"roman": "jishin kishō",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"記象",
"きしょう"
]
],
"word": "地震記象"
},
{
"roman": "jishin kūhakuiki",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"空白",
"くうはく"
],
[
"域",
"いき"
]
],
"word": "地震空白域"
},
{
"roman": "jishin-guchi",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"口",
"ぐち"
]
],
"word": "地震口"
},
{
"roman": "jishinkei",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "地震計"
},
{
"roman": "jishinko",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"湖",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "地震湖"
},
{
"roman": "jishin-ji ōryoku",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"応力",
"おうりょく"
]
],
"word": "地震時応力"
},
{
"roman": "jishin zuihan jishō",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"随伴",
"ずいはん"
],
[
"事象",
"じしょう"
]
],
"word": "地震随伴事象"
},
{
"roman": "jishintai",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"帯",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "地震帯"
},
{
"roman": "jishin tansa",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"探査",
"たんさ"
]
],
"word": "地震探査"
},
{
"roman": "jishin dansō",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"断層",
"だんそう"
]
],
"word": "地震断層"
},
{
"roman": "jishin tankō",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"探鉱",
"たんこう"
]
],
"word": "地震探鉱"
},
{
"roman": "jishindō",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "地震動"
},
{
"roman": "jishin no su",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"巣",
"す"
]
],
"word": "地震の巣"
},
{
"roman": "jishin no ma",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"間",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "地震の間"
},
{
"roman": "jishinha",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"波",
"は"
]
],
"word": "地震波"
},
{
"roman": "jishin baibai",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"売買",
"ばいばい"
]
],
"word": "地震売買"
},
{
"roman": "jishin hoken",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"保険",
"ほけん"
]
],
"word": "地震保険"
},
{
"roman": "Jishin Honbu",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"本部",
"ほんぶ"
]
],
"word": "地震本部"
},
{
"roman": "jishin mōmento",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "地震モーメント"
},
{
"roman": "jishin yakkan",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"約款",
"やっかん"
]
],
"word": "地震約款"
},
{
"roman": "jishin yoi",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"酔",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "地震酔い"
},
{
"roman": "jishin yochi",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"予知",
"よち"
]
],
"word": "地震予知"
},
{
"roman": "Autāraizu jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "アウターライズ地震"
},
{
"roman": "ōjishin",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "大地震"
},
{
"roman": "kaitei jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"海底",
"かいてい"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "海底地震"
},
{
"roman": "kazan-sei jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"火山",
"かざん"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "火山性地震"
},
{
"roman": "Kantō jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"関東",
"かんとう"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "関東地震"
},
{
"roman": "kyodai jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"巨大",
"きょだい"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "巨大地震"
},
{
"roman": "gunpatsu jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"群発",
"ぐんぱつ"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "群発地震"
},
{
"roman": "kōzan jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"鉱山",
"こうざん"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "鉱山地震"
},
{
"roman": "kōzō jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"構造",
"こうぞう"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "構造地震"
},
{
"roman": "kōya no jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"紺屋",
"こうや"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "紺屋の地震"
},
{
"roman": "kojishin",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "古地震"
},
{
"roman": "shizen jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"自然",
"しぜん"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "自然地震"
},
{
"roman": "shō-jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "小地震"
},
{
"roman": "jinkō jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"人工",
"じんこう"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "人工地震"
},
{
"roman": "shinpatsu jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"深発",
"しんぱつ"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "深発地震"
},
{
"roman": "surō jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "スロー地震"
},
{
"roman": "senshi jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"先史",
"せんし"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "先史地震"
},
{
"roman": "senpatsu jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"浅発",
"せんぱつ"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "浅発地震"
},
{
"roman": "sōhatsu jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"双発",
"そうはつ"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "双発地震"
},
{
"roman": "dai-kibo jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"規模",
"きぼ"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "大規模地震"
},
{
"roman": "dai-jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "大地震"
},
{
"roman": "chokka-gata jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"直下",
"ちょっか"
],
[
"型",
"がた"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "直下型地震"
},
{
"roman": "chū-jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "中地震"
},
{
"roman": "tsunami jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"津波",
"つなみ"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "津波地震"
},
{
"roman": "teishūha jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"低周",
"ていしゅう"
],
[
"波",
"は"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "低周波地震"
},
{
"roman": "Tōkai jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"東海",
"とうかい"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "東海地震"
},
{
"roman": "nairiku jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"内陸",
"ないりく"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "内陸地震"
},
{
"roman": "Nankai jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"南海",
"なんかい"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "南海地震"
},
{
"roman": "hyōga jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"氷河",
"ひょうが"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "氷河地震"
},
{
"roman": "hyōga-sei jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"氷河",
"ひょうが"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "氷河性地震"
},
{
"roman": "futago jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"双子",
"ふたご"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "双子地震"
},
{
"roman": "purēto kyōkai jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"境界",
"きょうかい"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "プレート境界地震"
},
{
"roman": "mukan jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"無感",
"むかん"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "無感地震"
},
{
"roman": "yūkan jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"有感",
"ゆうかん"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "有感地震"
},
{
"roman": "yukkuri jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "ゆっくり地震"
},
{
"roman": "yūhatsu jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"誘発",
"ゆうはつ"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "誘発地震"
},
{
"roman": "rekishi jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"歴史",
"れきし"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "歴史地震"
},
{
"roman": "rendō jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"連動",
"れんどう"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "連動地震"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/di t͡ɕin/ → /d͡ʑiɕiɴ/\n借自中古漢語複合詞 地震 (中古 dijH tsyinH)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "地震",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"震",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jishin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢしん",
"roman": "disin"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"地震"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "自身"
},
{
"homophone": "自信"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nai",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"ない"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "地震"
},
{
"roman": "nae",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"なえ"
]
],
"word": "地震"
}
],
"word": "地震"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「地」讀作「じ」的日語詞",
"寫作「震」讀作「しん」的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"源自中古漢語的日語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "/di t͡ɕin/ → /d͡ʑiɕiɴ/\n借自中古漢語複合詞 地震 (中古 dijH tsyinH)。",
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "proverb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "shingenchi",
"ruby": [
[
"震源地",
"しんげんち"
]
],
"sense": "震源",
"word": "震源地"
},
{
"roman": "magunichūdo",
"sense": "地震規模",
"word": "マグニチュード"
},
{
"roman": "yoshin",
"ruby": [
[
"余震",
"よしん"
]
],
"sense": "餘震",
"word": "余震"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"地震雷火事親父 (jishin kaminari kaji oyaji, “世上四大怕”)"
],
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"震",
"しん"
],
[
"雷",
"かみなり"
],
[
"火事",
"かじ"
],
[
"親",
"おや"
],
[
"父",
"じ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "自身"
},
{
"homophone": "自信"
}
],
"word": "地震"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"含有熟字訓的日語詞條",
"寫作「地」讀作「じ」的日語詞",
"寫作「震」讀作「しん」的日語詞",
"帶「地」的日語詞",
"帶「震」的日語詞",
"日語名詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"歷史假名遣包含「ゐ」的日語詞",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"源自中古漢語的日語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "/nawi/ → */nawʲi/ → /naji/ → /nai/\n繼承自上古日語。\n原為 土(な) (na, “土，地”, ni 的元音變換結合形式) + 居(ゐ) (i, 現代日語讀為 i，动词居(い)る (iru, “在，有”, 用於有生名詞) 的連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei))。漢字寫法為熟字訓。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "地震",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"ない"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "なゐ",
"roman": "nawi"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "720，《日本書紀》（詩九十四）",
"text": "於弥能姑能耶賦能之魔柯枳始陀騰余瀰(おみのこのやふのしばかきしたとよみ)那為(なゐ)我與釐拠魔耶黎夢之魔柯枳(がよりこばやれむしばかき) [萬葉假名]\n臣(おみ)の子(こ)の八符(やふ)の柴垣(しばかき)下動(したとよ)み地(なゐ)が震(よ)り来(こ)ば破(や)れむ柴垣(しばかき) [現代表記]\nomi no ko no yafu no shibakaki shita-toyomi nai ga yorikoba yaremu shibakaki\n（請為此使用例補充翻譯）"
},
{
"ref": "1212，《方丈記》",
"text": "また、同(おな)じころかとよ、おびたゝしく大(おほ)地震(なゐ)ふること侍(さぶら)き。… 恐(おそ)れのなかに恐(おそ)るべかりけるは、只(ただ)地震(なゐ)なりけりとこそ覺(おぼ)え侍(じ)しか。… よのつね、驚(おどろ)くほどの地震(なゐ)、二(に)三(さん)十(じふ)度(ど)ふらぬ日(ひ)はなし。\nMata, onaji koro ka to yo, obi-tatashiku ō-nai furu koto saburaki. ...osore no naka ni osoru-bekarikeru wa, tada nai narikeri to koso oboe-ji shi ka. ...yo no tsune, odoroku-hodo no nai, ni-san-jūdo furanu hi wa nashi.\n（請為此使用例補充翻譯）"
}
],
"glosses": [
"地震"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "地震"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用熟字訓的日語詞",
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"含有熟字訓的日語詞條",
"寫作「地」讀作「じ」的日語詞",
"寫作「震」讀作「しん」的日語詞",
"帶「地」的日語詞",
"帶「震」的日語詞",
"日語名詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"源自中古漢語的日語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "/nawi/ → */nawʲi/ → /naji/ → /naje/ → /nae/\n見於《日本書紀》，讀音由 nai 演變而來（見詞源2）。漢字寫法為熟字訓。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "地震",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"なえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1603–1604，《日葡辞書》 （第455頁）",
"text": "Naye. ナエ(地震) 地震.Nayega yuru. (地震が揺る) 地震がする."
}
],
"glosses": [
"地震"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "地震"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 地震 meaning in 日語 (12.9kB)
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"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
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"section": "日語",
"subsection": "名詞",
"title": "地震",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"地震"
],
"section": "日語",
"subsection": "名詞",
"title": "地震",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.